Chalk: mitundu, opareshoni, kuwerengera

Popanda zipangizo zina zapadera sikutheka nyumba, kuti pakhale njira kumanga mlatho. Onse ntchito mwa munthu atsogolere ntchito zipangizo anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba, ndi chosavuta zida kapangidwe zotsika mtengo, ndipo kachiwiri, - zida zenizeni, kumene kungakhale pulayimale ndi sekondale. Mtundu yotsirizira ya zipangizo ntchito pafupifupi ambiri ngati poyamba. M'nkhaniyi, ife adzamvetsa chilichonse kuti ndi Chalk lapansi.

m'madera zotheka ntchito

Ntchito mtundu wa zida kungakhale panthawi yomanga ndi mitundu yonse ya ntchito msonkhano. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza pamodzi ndi waukulu. Kukhala chowonjezera kungakhale kapangidwe aliyense, makina kapena dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mfundo zina zosiyanasiyana njira yovuta.

zitsanzo yosavuta

Mitundu ya Chalk kwenikweni pali chiwerengero chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi zipangizo monga dizilo ikuyambitsa akonzedwa, popanda zomwe izo sizingakhoze ntchito m'madera akumidzi a makina zomangamanga ntchito magetsi. Ndi zida wothandiza ndipo kompresa ndi ntchito molumikizana ndi jackhammer a. Chitsanzo china ngati chipangizo ndi fumbi wokhometsa ntchito mu mwala akupera. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu ndi zitsanzo za zida amatigwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za chuma ndiponso moyo.

zida wothandiza pa ntchito yomanga nyumba

Pankhaniyi, zosiyanasiyana zipangizo akhoza ntchito. Pomanga nyumba ntchito Mwachitsanzo:

1. Wheelbarrows. zida zingakukhudzireni mawilo imodzi kapena ziwiri. Amakono kwambiri magalimoto yomanga chikho zambiri zopangidwa wandiweyani kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Ikani mtundu uwu zida wothandiza kwa chokwawa kwenikweni mitundu yonse ya zipangizo zambiri kumanga kapena nthaka.

2. Zidebe kwa konkire. Mtundu uwu wa zida zina mukhoza kukhala akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi makulidwe. Mitundu yofala miphika ufa zooneka ndi tapered pa zogwiriziza.

zida nyumba

Kumene, ndi mayiko tikukhala mu nyumba kungakhale kokha pamaso mwa iwo mauthenga amenewo, monga madzi sewerage ndi gululi magetsi. Pankhani zakale izo ingagwiritsidwe Mwachitsanzo, Chalk amenewa, monga:

1. Zosefera. Mtundu uwu wa zida zina, nayenso amakhala ndi kapangidwe osiyana. Pali strainers, maginito, chigamulocho osmosis ndi zina zotero. Mulimonsemo, Chalk ngati anafuna kuyeretsa madzi kuchokera zosiyanasiyana zosafunika.

2. Compensators. Mtundu uwu wa zida ntchito kuwongola kusintha kutentha pamodzi kutalika kwa payipi ndi.

Kubwereketsa magetsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito Chalk wowonjezera monga:

1. Voteji owongolera. Mtundu uwu wa zida ntchito zoperewerazo kukakhala mu maukonde ogula. Nthawi zambiri, stabilizers ndi anaika mu nyumba dziko kapena mkulu-nyamuka nyumba mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa mzere.

2. Uninterruptible mphamvu amapereka. makina onga Kawirikawiri ntchito mu nyumba kumene pali zambiri zida ofesi. Pa magetsi azima pa maukonde Mwachitsanzo, kompyuta amathawira kwa kanthawi pa UPS. Ndipotu, molimba odulidwa wolemera zamagetsi, monga ife tikudziwira, kwambiri ukuwawa.

Kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mitundu yonse ya kunyamula mphamvu yambiri zida. Chowonjezera kwa iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, monga cutters chitoliro (kwa owotcherera), reducers phokoso (kuti mapampu), ndi zina zotero.

Pamene khazikitsa machitidwe kuchimbudzi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. Zipangizo disinfection ndi njira yolera yotseketsa wa zimbudzi.

2. Makina zochotsera mipope mkuntho kuchimbudzi, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kukonza zida wothandiza mu mwambo breakage, komanso zofunika, muzilankhulana mfundo maukonde ziyenera kuchitika pa nthawi. Ndipotu, kodi zipangizo bwino zofanana, kumadalira osati kokha pa mayiko kukhala m'nyumba, komanso chitetezo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo banja, zinthu structural wa nyumbayi, ndi zina zotero. D.

Mitundu ya kukatentha zina nthunzi

Mitundu yonse ya zipangizo ndi zipangizo zothandiza pa dzuwa la madzi opareshoni, magetsi ndi zimbudzi, pali zambiri. Komatu zipangizo akhoza ntchito m'nyumba madzi Kutentha payekha ndi machitidwe malonda. Wachinsinsi kukatentha chowonjezera pa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• mapampu;

• Kukakamizidwa kusodza njira;

• phulusa dongosolo kuchotsa ndi kupereka mafuta;

• gasi flue;

• phulusa catchers;

• zosiyanasiyana kuyeza zida;

• chithandizo madzi chipangizo.

Kodi mpope zida zina zikhoza kugwiritsidwa

Boilers m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi ntchito Kutentha madzi. Yotsirizira akhoza zimalowa zipangizozi ntchito reciprocating kapena mapampu centrifugal. The Kutentha dongosolo la mtundu amakakamizidwa zambiri ntchito osachepera awiri mayunitsi amenewa maukonde. Imodzi mwa mapampu pa nthawi yomweyo akuti ndi kuthetsa wothandiza kukatentha zida.

ndi flues ubwino wotani

Kuti bwino ntchito kukatentha, m'ng'anjo yamoto, chifukwa malasha, nkhuni kapena briquettes, m'pofunika mosalekeza kupereka mpweya. Analamulanso asilikali chipangizo ntchito kupereka mathamangidwe nthawi zonse kubwereketsa mpweya ndi unit flues Kutentha umuna.

dongosolo mafuta yobereka

Nthawi zambiri, monga zida luso ntchito mu mafuta olimba zipolopolo boilers. kachitidwe mafuta kupereka uyende mayunitsi. Zipangizozo akhoza wachinsinsi mu auger ndi hayidiroliki.

Mapaipi ndi flues

Pa kuyaka matabwa kapena malasha mafuta olimba zipolopolo boilers kapena utsi dizilo mu madzi mawonekedwe. chitoliro ntchito Anabweza awo. Pamene khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho ayenera kukwaniritsa mfundo zina. Machitidwe a mtundu wa Chalk limakupatsani kuteteza umoyo ndi zina moyo wa antchito kampani kapena anthu okhala m'nyumba. Pofuna kuchotsa zinthu kuyaka kwa gasi mu boilers mpweya ntchito flues.

catchers phulusa

Ndi m'chumunicho mu mlengalenga zikhoza adzamasulidwa osati mankhwala gaseous wa kuyaka. Nthawi zambiri, mwa mipope mu msewu kupitirira, ndi yambiri phulusa, imbaenda kuwonongeka kwa malo. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, ndi ntchito Chalk amenewa, monga catchers phulusa.

Kuyeza zida boilers

Mtundu uwu wa zida wothandiza luso kwa polojekiti ndi kulamulira kutentha madzi mu kachitidwe Kutentha, ndipo msinkhu wake kuthamanga. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito kuyeza zida mu kukatentha ndi kuonetsetsa machitidwe abwino magudumu kutentha ndi kutentha ndi mphamvu mayunitsi.

ndi chipangizo madzi mankhwala Kodi

Zida za mtundu uwu monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zosefera, removers chitsulo, kufewetsa. Kugwiritsa coolant ndi okhutira mkulu amitundumitundu zosafunika kwambiri amachepetsa moyo utumiki wa kukatentha ndi zinthu zina za kamangidwe dongosolo. Madzi Chithandizo mayunitsi, anafuna kuyeretsa nthawi zambiri dongosolo yovuta kwambiri. Unsembe, chimodzimodzi monga kukonza mtundu wa zida wothandiza, nthawi zambiri ikuchitika yekha ndi akatswiri.

Katundu kupanga mankhwala: a mitundu ikuluikulu ya

Kumene, mitundu yonse ya ZOWONJEZERA angagwiritsidwe ntchito zomera mafakitale. Komanso Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani zimene chowonjezera akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale mankhwala a. Pa mabizinezi a specialization ofanana Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• zida capacitive;

• kuzizira kutentha;

• Zosefera;

• crusher.

Mitundu zida capacitive

Gulu la mankhwala manufactures zida wothandiza zikuphatikizapo:

• mitundu yonse ya ofukula ndi yopingasa ozungulira thanki;

• kusakonda kuthamanga otsika ndi mkulu;

• Cylindrical ndi ozungulira akasinja;

• kuyeza akasinja ndi zina zotero. d.

Nawonso zida capacitive akhoza ili Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga gauges, thermocouples, magalasi pamaso, valavu ndi kupuma T. D.

mitundu ya kuzizira kutentha

zida wothandiza wa mtundu uwu zimagawidwa m'magulu:

• heaters;

• refrigerators;

• evaporators;

• capacitors.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya kuzizira kutentha ndi anagawa pa recuperators ndi regenerators. Yoyamba zida amakhala kuti pali awiri coolant otaya alternately kudutsa malo omwewo. regenerators The amasankhidwa ndi kudzikundikira kutentha kwa mtsinje umodzi ndi kusamutsa kwa wina.

Zosiyanasiyana Zosefera ndi kanthu mfundo

Mtundu wa zida wothandiza kwa kulekana kwa kachitidwe sakanikira ntchito makoma porous. Yotsirizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nsalu, mapulasitiki kapena sefa, ceramic mbale, etc., mu mankhwala zomera Zosefera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zipangizo wothandiza ..:

• chimango mtundu (ndi kanthu zodziwitsa);

• chipinda fyuluta makina;

• zingalowe Zosefera mosalekeza.

Kodi centrifuge ndi crushers

Zida za mtundu uwu komanso Zosefera, ntchito makina kulekana kwa olankhula ndi sakanikira. Komabe, zipangizo amenewa ndi mfundo zosiyana kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kulekana kumachitika zochita za mphamvu centrifugal. Mankhwala zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwenikweni awiri mitundu centrifuges: zosefera ndi kuthetsa.

Crushers ntchito mitengo imeneyi chifukwa onongani apezeka zipangizo olimba, njere zotsukira disclosing inclusions kapena kuwonjezera tinthu pamwamba.

Chalk: mayeso

Ngakhale kuti mafoni amenewa ali makamaka ntchito ngati Kugwirizana kwa kugwira ntchito zawo yosalala zambiri zimadalira Kutukula za dongosolo lonse kapena ntchito nchito ya shopu. Choncho, issuance zida oterowo chomaliza nthawi zambiri zopangidwa mayeso. The akatswiri kuchita ndondomeko zimenezi, kawirikawiri kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo za GOST.

Support ndi Diagnostics injini

Ntchito Chalk mulole osati zomanga, zipinda kukatentha, nyumba kapena mabizinesi. zipangizo otere nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi machitidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana njira zovuta monga injini. Zimakhala:

• amitundumitundu mothandiza zipangizo;

• waima macheke machitidwe osiyanasiyana;

• Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo;

• Zipangizo kupeza kuchucha ndipo T. D.

Komanso mu injini angagwiritsidwe ntchito zinthu ZOWONJEZERA chowonjezera: Utsogoleri amplifiers, conditioners. Chotero zowonjezera, mwa zina, kuchotsa galimoto "ndiyamphamvu." Koma ubwino ntchito zawo Musaone, ndithudi, kovuta.

Lotengeka ndi mitundu yonse ya zimasintha zina injini zambiri mothandizidwa ndi lamba. zida wothandiza zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kukachitika kuti yotsirizira amapereka HIV okhwima. Kuuluka kwa lamba kulumikizidwa angathe kukwanitsidwa ndi machitidwe hayidiroliki kapena makina.

zida zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale zambiri

Auxiliaries angakhale zipangizo ndi Chalk osati. Nthawi zambiri, monga ntchito yake imagwiridwa ndi ogwira lonse. Wothandiza zingaphatikizepo Mwachitsanzo, kupanga monga:

• masitolo namsongole;

• kupanga ndi m'zigawo zipangizo nonmetallic (mchenga, miyala);

• fakitale okhazikika kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo.

Pa mabizinezi a mtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu yonse ya wothandiza zovuta ndi yosavuta komanso zida chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, muli ndi ntchito masitolo zipangizo monga mzere basi ndi makina, kuyanika, zida akamaumba. Mabizinezi ndi m'zigawo za mchenga ndi miyala ntchito crusher, magalimoto okonzera, amene anakumba zinthu zakale, loaders, etc.

Yowerengera kupanga wothandiza ndi zipangizo

zokambirana ngati zimenezo ndi zofunika bungwe ndi luso ntchito. ndalama zawo kukhale kothandiza kwambiri mtengo wa ogwira ntchito yaikulu. Kudziwa phindu angathe kampani ndi mitundu yonse ya ndalama zofunika Choncho kuti zizichitidwa mlandu kupanga wothandiza. The kusanthula nyumba amenewa ogwira ntchito imachitika pa muyezo zotsatirazi:

• mtundu wa ulimi;
• ndalama;
• mtengo dongosolo;
• mlingo kapena mlingo wa imfa ya profitability.

Kuchokera pa deta, mwa zina, limatchula njira kuchepetsa zomera amenewa popanda kufooka kwa mtundu wa chomaliza mankhwala a kumalo a ntchito. ndalama zonse zokambirana amenewa anawagawa yosavuta zina. wapadera ntchito accrued ndalama ndi allocated nkhani zawo. The madebiti motero anasonyeza ndalama anapalamula, ndi ngongole - linanena bungwe la ntchito kapena malonda.

Mlandu zipangizo wothandiza ntchito makampani kapena zipinda kukatentha, kukhala pa mfundo zofanana ndi za pulayimale ndi. Analandira pa bwino pa choyambirira mtengo kugula.

Features ntchito zida wothandiza

Kulengedwa zipangizo za mtundu zimenezi kuipidwa ndi yosavuta. Mulimonsemo, ntchito zawo ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malangizo a Mlengi ndi mitundu yonse mfundo za GOST. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito dongosolo mafuta ayenera kutsata za zinthu zotsatirazi:

• peat kwenikweni kale anachita ndi crusher, ndi chomaliza kachigawo ake sayenera upambana 50h50h5 mamilimita;
• mbali ya ndingaliro ya hopper ntchito peat monga mafuta, ayenera kukhala madigiri zosakwana 60;
• Pamisinkhu onse (mafuta okwanira, katundu) ayenera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo moto.

Mu chochitika cha kulephera kwa zipangizo wothandiza, komanso pachimake, iyenera kukonza yake. Agwire ntchito yofanana m'mafakitale ndi boilers kukhulupirira akatswiri okha amene aphunzitsidwa yoyenera ndiponso ndi luso lofunika.