Mayeso waima: kufotokoza, ntchito chithunzithunzi ndi mitundu

Mayeso waima zida kafukufuku tinapangidwa kulandiridwa osiyana, ulamuliro, mayesero apadera ndi zinthu mwamwambo zomangamanga. Akamanena za mayeso ndi kupeza ofananira lenileni ndi katundu pazipita. Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu zipangizo amenewa ndi zizindikiro zawo.

zambiri

Mayeso amaima mu kasinthidwe muyezo - kuipidwa ongokhala chimango, vibratory, hayidiroliki, kapena kachitidwe zina opaleshoni, ulamuliro, kuyeza zipangizo, zipangizo zina.

Afufuze chipangizo kapena pa limagwirira kumbali amalola amanena magawo angapo nthawi imodzi, imakhudza chinthu. Mu dziko lenileni kuyezetsa ngati ndi zosatheka kuchita. Pambuyo mayeso magawo ndi lokhazikika. Anafunitsitsa wonongeka wa unit kapena kugwilizana zake zonse ndi magawo chofunika. njira izi mozindikira nthawi kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa zopindika structural.

Cholinga ndi ntchito ya mayeso mabenchi

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida pansi kulingalira kumathandiza kuti zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Khalidwe la mankhwala.
• Amapereka ndalama mphamvu.
• Zotsatira za chinthu anthu chiwerengero cha njira.
• Mikhalidwe ntchito chifukwa zokha ndi kulamulira ndondomeko.

Monga ulamuliro, ulamuliro ndi mayeso nsanja amalola kugwiritsa ntchito maudindo atatu:

1. Kuchita kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku maofesi.
2. Kudziwa zimene angachite kapena kukonzetsa zitsanzo kupanga amene amafuna anayendera zonse kapena calibration.
3. Muziona ntchito zida za pa ntchito.

Nthaŵi iliyonse siteji angapo a mayesero zambiri ikuchitika ndi njira muyezo. Pambuyo kugwiritsa ntchito aligorivimu anakonza basi limachititsa amayang'anitsitsa mfundo masamu maganizo magawo angapo a chinthu ankalamulira. Ndiyeno zimenezi kumawonjezera zokolola molondola ndi dzuwa chipangizo. Masiku ano makina mayeso mabenchi anapereka bokosi opareshoni, amene patapita nthawi yochepa akubweretsa kuwerenga onse pa kuwonetsera ndi mawu olembedwa a.

Mfundo ntchito

zipangizo makina n'zotheka kuti ntchito ndi okhudzidwa kochepa woyendetsa. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa pulogalamu kuyezetsa ndi analogues ake ntchito dongosolo mapulogalamu angathe kuyezetsa pafupifupi chofunika mayunitsi.

luso amenewa amapereka m'njira zambiri, akuti:

• Zimachitika yoyenda yokha kusinthitsa muyeso ngalande.
• Zokonda mphamvu kukhala sichinasinthe.
• Kuwerenga atengedwa basi ndipo adalowa chipika muyeso.
• Zikhazikiko mayeso amasankhidwa molingana ndi zikhalidwe ndi mbali yotsimikiza.

zinthu hardware

Pa nkhani imeneyi, zida mayeso benchi tichipeza zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Sipekitiramu chowunikira kuyang'anira lilinkudza chizindikiro analogi cholinga itakwana.
2. Amplifiers kuti zifunika kusintha mfundo ukubwera mu mawonekedwe zimachitika.
3. Kusintha unit. mfundo imeneyi zimathandiza deta ukubwera mayeso ndi analyzers wapadera, kaya kulankhulana njira ntchito.
4. magwero mphamvu kuti kutumikira yambitsa maimidwe kapena mbali chipangizo poyesedwa.
5. Multimeters, makadi ndi converters. Iwo amachita stabilizers ndi normalizers, kuonetsetsa ntchito yachibadwa popanda kusintha voteji kapena zinthu zina.
6. zipangizo zina.

Mapulogalamu gawo

Tikumbukenso kuti magetsi mayeso mabenchi akhoza kuphatikiza mbali angapo mu phukusi limodzi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti aletse pafupifupi onse magawo ofunikira chinthu itakwana.

Pulogalamu akuyendera ena dongosolo nthandala ZETVIEW zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nambala ya njerwa mawerengetsedwe. Zipangizo za funso akhale mwangwiro kwa specialization kapena kukayendera uthunthu wonse wa zinthu zotheka.

Universal mayeso benchi

Zida calibration izi kulola zipangizo kuyezetsa kuti ndi makhalidwe ofanana. The woyendetsa chabe kusankha chinthu yoyenera pa mndandanda ndi sintha chipangizo magawo chofunika. kusintha zambiri pansi pafupipafupi, osiyanasiyana zazikulu, chiwerengero cha zizindikiro verifiable ndi malire zolakwa.

makina onga zili ndi mawonekedwe chipangizo chimene chimathandiza wosuta kusintha zoikamo mapulogalamu. A mtundu wofanana ya nthandala - Mbali kulemera Baibulo. Iwo apangidwa ntchito mu modes angapo. Pakati pawo:

• Calibration.
• Debugging.
• Yotsimikiza.

Kuti sintha uziyenda olondola a chipangizo afunika kusankha malo oyenera. makina onga kulola woyendetsa kusankha pulogalamu anakhumba ndi kuyesa chinthu. Pambuyo pake, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza reconfigure akafuna zotsatirazi.

analogs

Hayidiroliki mayeso benchi chimathandiza chiyesedwe cha zinthu chogwirizana a ogulitsa ndi amplifiers. Chifukwa, mphamvu kuwerenga zinalembedwa makhalidwe, kuwerenga sensa, matalikidwe a mbendera opatsirana ndi zina magawo zofunika opaleshoni. Unit tichipeza mavavu kulamulira, zomwe poyera ndi pafupi malingana ndi cholinga cha kuyezetsa. Ndi zipangizo zimenezi, mungathe kuyesa magawo zotsatirazi zipangizo hayidiroliki:

• yobweretsa kuthamanga.
• Kinematic mphamvu.
• Liwiro mbali.
• zikayamba chipangizo.
• Ntchito yowunikira zipangizo.
• The magwiridwe a injini ndi zinthu wothandiza.

Zimaonetsa hayidiroliki mayeso maimidwe

The chipangizo nkhani anafotokoza makamaka ku munda wa luso lopanga. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito onani ulamuliro mavavu, amplifiers electrohydraulic, mayunitsi ena okonzeka ndi dongosolo abwino.

Mayeso chiwembu benchi amene anapereka m'munsimu limasonyeza kuti chipangizo akhoza okonzeka ndi gulu kulamulira. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ayese transducers electromechanical. Iwo anayeza magawo pakati unit mkuzamawu ndi magawo linanena bungwe komanso boma la injini hayidiroliki.

Mu zosintha amenewa chizindikiro liwiro anatsimikiza mtima kuwapatsa athandizira EMF mafunde a polarity osiyana ndi udzakwaniritsidwa. Izi amaganizira kayendedwe liwiro linanena bungwe gawo la ndondomeko galimoto m'manja mwa nkhonya ya membala Ndikuuzani.

kuipa

Mbali zoipa mayunitsi monga nthawi yaitali kwambiri miyezo, makamaka ndalama ang'ono amene ali otsika zili nkhani.

Komabe, bwino chiwembu cha hayidiroliki mayeso kumbali limakupatsani onani osati pachimake injini, komanso mayunitsi ake okhudzana, komanso mphamvu. Komanso, n'zotheka kuchita ndi zogwiritsidwa mizere hayidiroliki popanda kukhetsa madzi.

Kumapeto kwa

Price mayeso kumbali kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, mtengo amakhudza mtundu wa chipangizo. Mwanzeru yodzichitira zida zamakono ndalama zambiri zodula. Komabe, iwo angathe apereke zotsatira anayendera kwa magawo onse chofunika mwachindunji pa zenera masekondi.

Ntchito zosintha zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 85 zikwi rubles. Koma pali vuto chitsanzo lophweka. Zosintha zipatso akhoza ndalama zoposa 5 miliyoni. Tikumbukenso kuti mayunitsi osati kupereka yotsimikizira za zinthu kafukufuku, komanso mbali mu gawo la chitsimikizo cha chitetezo ndi amasokoneza. Choncho, mayeso mabenchi - ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri chitukuko ndi kuwunika zida alipo, zipangizo ndi njira.