Limakhulupirira thanki: mwachidule za moyo ndi ntchito

Limakhulupirira thanki ndi imodzi mwa alakatuli wotchuka Chibelarusi. ntchito yake inali yofunikira pa chitukuko mabuku Chibelarusi, osati luso, komanso mphamvu national: pambuyo pa zonse, iye anachita zinthu zambiri ku popularize chinenero Chibelarusi, sulira buku lakuti iye ndi mwamphamvu Radel kwa chitukuko.

zaka zoyambirira

Limakhulupirira akasinja, amene mbiri ndi nkhani ya takambiranazi, anabadwa mu dera Minsk mu 1912. dzina lake lenileni - Eugene Skurko. Iye anabwera kuchokera losavuta, koma osati wosauka wamba banja. Pambuyo First World nkhondo, iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Moscow, koma patapita kanthawi iye anabwerera kumudzi kwawo. Iye anaphunzira ku sukulu ziwiri: Polish ndi Russian, membala wa Komsomol, koma posakhalitsa sukulu chifukwa freethinking ndi kusamvera. Pambuyo limakhulupirira thanki anafika ku Vilna Russian sukulu, amene choyamba anayesetsa dzanja lake m'munda zolembalemba. Atalemba pamanja wake zolembalemba magazini, amene anaika ndakatulo yake yoyamba.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Mu 1930 wolemba ndakatulo mwakhama kulemba ntchito yatsopano pansi pseudonym munthu. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi iye zinadziwika mu dziko. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti iye ankakhala mu Western Belarus, umene unali mbali ya Poland, limakhulupirira thanki ankazunzidwa chifukwa cha chinenero Chibelarusi ndi mabodza chifukwa kufalitsa magazini m'chinenerochi. Komabe, anapitiriza mwakhama Mabaibulo mabuku a Chibelarusi ndi Chibelarusi kutsogolera mzati pa nyuzipepala Polish.

Zaka khumi ndi pamwamba wapanga ndi ntchito yaikulu, ndakatulo, mwachitsanzo, "Narache", "Kalosse". ntchito zake posakhalitsa anakhala chochitika yodziwika moyo mabuku a dziko, wolemba wamng'ono anaona mwamsanga, ndipo anayamba amaona mmodzi wa alakatuli kwambiri zingamuthandize. Pambuyo kugwirizana kwa Belarus anali pansi kukayikitsa akuluakulu Soviet, ngakhale zimene ankaona wa chikominisi. kangapo pa izo yambali kuopseza kumangidwa, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kupitiriza yolimbikira zolembalemba ntchito.

zaka nkhondo

Limakhulupirira thanki Chibelarusi ndakatulo, kwambiri pa ntchito yake analipira nkhani asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, iye analemba ndakatulo "Yanuca Syaliba" ndipo anamasulidwa mabuku angapo a ndakatulo, pakati pawo "Praz vognenny nebaskhil". Chiwerengerochi mutu asilikali kwambiri mu ntchito yake ndi M'zaka zotsatira, Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo iye ankaganiza iwo anali silamphamvu ndi limaonetseratu.

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Limakhulupirira thanki, mbiri, zilandiridwenso, ndiwo mutu wa izi review zolemba, analandira chikondi dziko monga mlengi wa nkhani wowerengeka mu mzimu, komanso ntchito pa ogula nkhani. Apa munthu akhoza kupeza zolemba zake monga "Ehau kazachnik Bai", "Kavalo ndi Leu" ndi ena. Mu 1970, anafalitsa buku, olembedwa mu mawonekedwe tsikulo. Otsutsa lozani zotsatirazi mbali chinenero chake ndi kalembedwe:

• kudodoma mu mawonekedwe ndime;
• si nthawi zonse Pamilunguyo malamulo Agiriki ndi ovomerezeka zofunika, koma analemba mu khalidwe, ndi achilendo kwa iye yekha unsembe, nthawi zambiri moyembekezera ndime woyera.

Iye ndi wokoma mtima kwa chinenero, ndi moyo wake wonse, zilandiridwenso ndi zinthu zosangalatsa kufuna kukhazikitsa n'loonadi ake anapitiriza. Mwa zina, iye mwangwiro katswiri chinenero Polish komanso chidziwitso cha Russian.

Mkonzi ndi ovutika

M. thanki zimayesetsa ntchito mkonzi. Tanena kale kuti anayamba ntchito yake zolembalemba ndi kutulutsidwa kwa cholembedwa awo magazini. Nkhondo itatha, iye lolembedwa ndi satirical magazini "Vozhyk", kenako anasamukira ku magazini ina, lotchedwa "Polymya". Iye anali membala wa bungwe la Writers a dziko, anali wapampando wa komiti ake. Monga wolemba ndakatulo ntchito ku Bungwe la Supreme, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nthawi pambuyo nkhondo potsiriza anatuluka ngati wolemba ndi losadziwika. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi yakuti iye analandira udindo wa ndakatulo dziko. Limakhulupirira thanki, mbiri, zilandiridwenso, mphoto ndi mutu wa zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mpake anasangalala ulemu ndi owerenga, wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chinenero Chibelarusi, amene anali kupereka wa Stalin ndi Lenin mphoto nakhala Hero wa Socialist Labor.

ntchito

Pa maganizo andale a ndakatulo iyi akadali mtsutso. Pa dzanja limodzi, iye pabwino monga chikominisi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anachokera m'mphawi banja wolemera (ngati nthawi lotchedwa kulaks), iyeyu anakulira m'dziko capitalist, umene umapezeka pansi kukayikirana chipani. Komabe, nkhani ya fuko ndi imodzi mwa malo kutsogolera ntchito yake. Iye anali ndi chidwi mu malo oyamba, zina zachidule za moyo wadziko ndi miyoyo ya anthu wamba.

Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa ndakatulo yake yoyamba "Narache" Yoswa kuponya asodzi wamba chifukwa chakuti hakhatawiriswa kupha nsomba pansi ayezi. Mmodzi mwa zigawo oyambirira a ndakatulo dzina lake "Pa Gawo", kenako magulu "Pad mlongoti." Ngakhale kuti malo ofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake ndi mitu ndi akatswiri mtundu wanyimbo satirical, iye analemba za nkhani asilikali. Mwa mabuku awa angatchedwe monga "Kab Veda", "The daroze" ndi ena. Wolemba ndakatulo anamwalira mu 1995.

ntchito mabuku a ndakatulo iyi tiyenera kuziganizira ndipo ayesedwa pa ndime ndi ntchito za andakatulo ena odziwika Chibelarusi monga Y. Kupala ndi Y. Kolas. olemba anachita wotchuka Chibelarusi ndakatulo za ntchito zake. Mbali wamba ntchito yawo ndi kuti iwo onse ndi mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito zake anapanga fano la moyo wadziko ndi miyoyo ya anthu wamba, komanso vuto la nkhondo.