Machitidwe a bungwe - kayendetsedwe ka makampani. Zitsanzo Zamakono

Utsogoleri wa mabungwe ndi dongosolo la kayendetsedwe kapamwamba ka kampani yogwirizana. Mu 1932, mu ntchito za Berle A. ndi Minza G. kwa nthawi yoyamba, mafunso otsatirawa adalingaliridwa ndikupezeka:

• Kodi mungapewe bwanji katundu kwa oyang'anira?
• Kodi mungalekanitse bwanji kuyendetsa katundu?

Zotsatira zake, zatsopano za mamenenjala adaonekera ndipo msika wogulitsa unayamba.

Machitidwe a bungwe - makampani oyendetsa makampani, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zina. Choyamba, iwo apangidwa kuti athetse mgwirizano pakati pa mameneja ndi eni amalonda. Chachiwiri, chifukwa cha machitidwe oyendetsa, zolinga za onse ogwira ntchito zikugwirizana. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ntchitoyi ikugwira bwino ntchito.

Malingana ndi malangizo ndi zolinga za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kampani, mitundu yambiri yodziwika ndi yosiyana. Ife timalongosola zazikulu.

Chitsanzo cha ku America

Machitidwe a makampani a ku America ndi machitidwe oyendetsa omwe ali ofanana ndi United States, New Zealand, Canada, Australia ndi United Kingdom. Chitsanzochi chimagwira ntchito ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

• Njira zogulitsa kayendetsedwe ka kampani kapena kulamulira kunja kwa kayendetsedwe ka kampani ikugwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Zofuna za eni ake zimathandizidwa ndi owerengeka ang'onoang'ono omwe akulekanitsa wina ndi mnzake;
• Ntchito ya msika wogulitsa ikuwonjezeka.

Mtundu wa German

Machitidwe a makampani a Germany - machitidwe otsogolera, omwe amatsatira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamkati. Mtengo umenewu ndi wotchuka m'mayiko a ku Central Europe, mayiko a Scandinavian, omwe sagwirizana kwambiri ku France ndi Belgium. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chitukuko cha kayendetsedwe ka makampani chikuchitika mwa njira za kudziletsa.

Chitsanzochi chimagwira ntchito ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

• Mfundo yaikulu ndizofunika zogwirizana ndi anthu, pamene gulu lililonse lochita chidwi (abwana, ogulitsa mabanki, mabanki, mabungwe a boma) ali ndi mwayi wopanga chisankho;
• Kuika maganizo pafooka kwa chigwirizano cha chigamulo cha ogwira ntchito ku ma kasitomala ndi misika.

Makampani oyendetsa makampani, omwe amadalira chitsanzo cha German, amathandizira kuti kampaniyo ikhale yokhoza kuthetsa zotsatira ndi mpikisano.

Zitsanzo zosankhidwa ndi ziwiri zosiyana. Pakati pao, pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zomwe zakhala zikuika patsogolo pa njira imodzi kapena maziko.

Chitsanzo cha ku Japan

Pulogalamu imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa zaka zapambuyo pa nkhondo chifukwa cha magulu azachuma ndi mafakitale. Mfundo zomwe zimadalira izi ndi izi:

• Chitsanzocho chatsekedwa kwathunthu;
• Kudalira pazomwe mukuyang'anira mabanki.

Poganizira ntchito zake, kusamalidwa kwakukulu kumaperekedwa ku vuto la oyang'anira.

Mchitidwe wa banja

Machitidwe a mabungwe apabanja ndi machitidwe oyendetsa omwe machitidwe amayendetsedwa ndi mamembala a banja lomwelo. Chitsanzochi n'chofala m'mayiko onse.

Mchitidwe wa banja umasiyana ndi ena pamaso pa mapangidwe a piramidi. Ogawa nawo amapezedwanso. Koma izi zachitika kuti mupeze ndalama zina zowonjezera. Ngati, ndithudi, pali chosowa. Ogawa, monga lamulo, salandira mavoti ambiri. Ngakhale kuti banja limagwirizanitsa likulu lawo ndi ena ndikugawana nawo zoopsa, kulamulira kuli kwathunthu. Zida zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kukwaniritsa izi ndi izi:

• Kukhalapo kwa pyramidal dongosolo la gululo;
• Kugawidwa kwa magawo;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri a magawo.

Chitsanzo cha ulamuliro wa kampani ku Russia

Ndondomekoyi mu dziko lathu ikukhazikitsidwa ndipo satsatira ndondomeko iliyonse yomwe tatchula pamwambapa. Mfundo yayikulu ndi yakuti mfundo yolekanitsa umwini ndi kudziletsa siyikudziwika mu zoweta. Kukula kwa bizinesi m'tsogolomu kudzaperekedwa ku mitundu ina ya utsogoleri wa makampani.

Choncho, kusankha kosankhidwa kumadalira zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Maonekedwe a dziko la dziko lina ndi chuma chake;
• Ntchito zomwe zikukumana ndi bwalo la oyang'anira;
• Njira yoyenera kutetezera ufulu wa amagawo.

Corporate Project Management System

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe ka makampaniwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsira ntchito CRMS. Ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta, yomwe ikuphatikizapo njira, bungwe, mapulogalamu, luso komanso zowonjezera.

Kuti mupange, muyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Kuwongolera ndi njira zothandizira (muyezo);
• Zothandizira zamakono ndi zothandiza ;
• Thandizo ndi bungwe.

CSAC idzalola abwana:

• Pangani malo okongola omwe amapanga zolinga za bungwe;
• Kusanthula kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekiti ya polojekiti, kusintha ndondomeko yomwe ilipo;
• Pezani chithunzithunzi cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekiti;
• Kuwongolera ndondomeko yokwaniritsa njirayi, kuwonetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito makampani, nthawi, bajeti komanso kayendetsedwe kake ka polojekiti;
• Chitani kafukufuku wokhazikika pazochitika za kampani ndikupatseni nthawi yowonongeka.