Chifaniziro cha nzika mu ndakatuloyi "Akufa Miyoyo" (onani gome). Kaperekedwe landlords mu ndakatuloyi, NV Gogol

M'nkhaniyi, ife kufotokoza fano analenga a ndakatulo landlords Gogol a "Akufa Miyoyo". Table analemba mwa ife, kuti zidzakuthandizeni kukumbukira zambiri. Sitisiya kukuuzani ngwazi asanu, wolemba anapereka ntchito imeneyi.

Chifaniziro cha nzika mu ndakatuloyi "Akufa Miyoyo" N. V. Gogolya mwachidule anafotokoza mu tebulo zotsatirazi.

Image Gogol landlords

Mu ntchito ya Nikolai ndi imodzi mwa mfundo yaikulu ya kalasi mwininyumba ku Russia, komanso kalasi chigamulo (anthu otchuka) ndi mbali zake chikhalidwe ndi tsoka lake.

The njira chachikulu ntchito ndi Gogol ku analalikira za zilembo zosiyanasiyana, ndi Zotengera. Mu cholembera chake analenga ngwazi anasonyeza alibe pang'onopang'ono wa kalasi mwininyumba. Nikolai limatchula zofooka ndi makhalidwe oipa. Zotengera Gogol ndi utoto Izitu n'zovutitsa kuti anathandiza wolemba ndimangonena zimenezo, ngati n'zosatheka kulankhula momasuka mawu a kufufuza. Pa yemweyo Nikolai kuseka nchabwino-chikhalidwe, koma sanalekerere aliyense. Aliyense akuti ali subtext wabisala, kutanthauza. The Izitu n'zovutitsa zambiri khalidwe mchitidwe Zotengera Gogol. Ndi pano osati mawu a wolemba, komanso zilembo za mawu.

Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa poetics Gogol a, amapereka wamkulu Kuzindikira Nkhani zitakhala zenizeni chilengedwe kusanthula zikutanthauza.

Kapangidwe compositional wa ndakatuloyi

Zithunzi za landlords mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa", ntchito yaikulu ya wolemba ino wosinthasintha kwabasi ndiponso wathunthu. Anaimanga monga nthano ya Zopatsa wa Chichikov boma amene akugula "miyoyo akufa". Pa m'midzi osiyana ndi moyo khamu lawo kulankhulana ndi wolemba ndakatulo zikuchokera. Pafupifupi theka buku loyamba (zisanu mitu khumi) ndi wodzipereka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nzika ku Russia. Nikolai walenga zithunzi asanu sali ofanana ndi mnzake, koma mu aliyense wa iwo pa nthawi yomweyo zinthu zimene zikusonyeza kuti serf Russian. Ankadziwa iwo limayamba komanso limatha ndi Manilow Plushkin. Chotero yomanga ngozi. Pali mfundo zina mwa ndondomeko ya: ndondomeko impoverishment wa munthu chimakula fano wina ndi mzake, iye kunadetsa kufalitsidwa chithunzi lowopsya la kugwa kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono.

Ankadziwa Manilov

Manilow - munthu woyamba woimira chifaniziro cha nzika mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Table mwachidule anafotokoza. Tidzakhala timathandiza kuti tione mosamalitsa ngwazi izi. Manilow khalidwe zalongosoledwa mu chaputala choyamba, zikusonyezedwa dzina kwambiri. Ayamba nkhani ya khalidwe ku chifanizo cha mudzi Manilovka, ochepa amatha "kunyengerera" malo anu. Mlembi ananena ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa Manor nyumba, cholinga ngati potsanzira munda English ndi dziwe, tchire ndi mawu akuti "nyumba ya chinyezimiro yekha." mfundo kunja kuthandiza wolemba kulenga fano la nzika mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa".

Manilow: chikhalidwe cha ngwazi za

Mlembi, kuyankhula Manilov anadandaula kuti Mulungu yekha amadziwa zimene khalidwe la munthu ameneyu anali. Mwa chibadwa, ndi wokoma mtima, mwaulemu, aulemu, koma zimatengera zonse mu njira yake ya yonyansa, mitundu pachabe. Izi mwinimunda chimatsogoleredwa chomwe ndi cloying. Chikondwerero ndiponso yabata kuoneka kuti ubale wa pakati pa anthu. ubale osiyana ambiri - ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo kuti kulenga chithunzi cha nzika mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Manilow sankadziwa moyo ndithu, chenicheni cha izo linasintha ndi nkhambakamwa kanthu. ngwazi amakonda kuti kulota ndi kusonyeza, nthawi zina pamene ngakhale pa zinthu zothandiza alimi. Komabe, maganizo ake anali kutali ndi zofuna za moyo. Iye sankadziwa za zosowa zenizeni za linga osati kuganiza za izo konse. Manilow akuona chikhalidwe sing'anga. Iye ankaona asilikali ophunzira munthu. Nikolai Eti akunena za nyumba ya mwininyumba, amene nthawi zonse "china", komanso zotsekemera ubale wake ndi mkazi wake.

kukambirana Chichikov Manilov ndi kugula miyoyo akufa

Manilow Nkhani Zomwe zinachitika za kugula miyoyo akufa kwambiri anzeru poyerekeza ndi mtumiki. Izitu n'zovutitsa Gogol a intrudes ngati mwangozi m'dera koletsedwa. Poyerekeza zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti Minister sasiyana kuti zambiri pa Manilow ndi "Manilovism" ndi mmene chodabwitsa banal malamulo dziko.

kapisozi

Ife pofotokoza njira ina mumzinda mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Table kale mwachidule anayambitsa inu nkhonya. Pa ife tikupeza, mu mutu wachitatu wa ndakatuloyi. Gogol amaona khalidwe pakati mwini malo ang'ono amene anadandaula zomvetsa kulephera mbewu, ndipo nthawi zonse mutu pang'ono mbali imodzi, pamene kutola pang'onopang'ono mu denzhonki anaikidwa matumba pachifuwa. ndalama yotengedwa ndi kugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za ulimi ang'onoang'ono. Zokonda ndi kaonedwe Mabokosi kwathunthu lolunjika pa malo ake. moyo wake wonse, chuma ndi banjalo.

Monga Boll wamva mwa maganizodwe a Chichikov?

Dona ankadziwa kuti malonda mu miyoyo akufa opindulitsa ndipo anavomera pambuyo kukopa kwambiri kugulitsa iwo. Mlembi ananena chifanizo cha nzika mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" (bokosi ndi anthu ena), nditaona. Long sanathe kumvetsetsa "dubinnogolovaya" Kodi chofunika, kuti kudzikwiyira Chichikov. Pambuyo pake, iye ankalengeza malonda ndi iye, mantha miscalculate.

Nozdryov

Mu Nozdryov fano mu chaputala chachisanu cha Gogol akupereka maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri patsogolo amazikonda anthu otchuka. khalidwe - munthu, iwo amati, "onse rounder-". Ndipotu nkhope yake inali chinachake kuchotsa, mwachindunji ndi lotseguka. Yodziwika monga "m'lifupi ya chilengedwe." Malinga ndi ndemanga nditaona a Nikolai, mphuno - "mbiri munthu", chifukwa palibe msonkhano umodzi limene iye anali kupita, si kwathunthu popanda nkhani zonse. Ndimasewera ndi mtima kuwala, ndalama zambiri mu khadi, kumathandiza simpleton pa chilungamo ndi yomweyo onse "amawononga". Izi ngwazi - nesusvetny wabodza ndi wosasamala Woyerekedwa, katswiri woona za "kuponya chipolopolo." Zake mosadzilemekeza kulikonse, ngati si wankhanza. Iwo lili ndi khalidwe kulumbira mawu, iye pa chilakolako chomwecho "kusokoneza mnzake." Gogol chithunzi Nozdryov unakhazikitsidwa mu Russian mabuku atsopano mtundu umoyo maganizo otchedwa nozdrevschiny. Mu njira zambiri, ndi njira nzeru za nzika mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Mwachidule chithunzi zotsatirazi otchulidwa pansipa.

Sobakevich

More accusatory khalidwe amakhala Zotengera za wolemba mu mawonekedwe a Sobakevich, omwe ali bwino mu chaputala chachisanu. khalidwe ndi lofanana ndi nzika yapita pang'ono. Izi ndi zovuta zolimba-fisted ogulitsa, "ndi mwininyumba-nkhonya." Iye ndi mlendo kwa kuposa Nozdryov obiriwira, dreamy wonyalanyaza Manilow, komanso hoarding Mabokosi. Sobakevich ali ndi nsinga chitsulo, ali laconic, canny. anthu ochepa amene akhoza kupusitsa izo. Zonse za izi yolimba mwininyumba ndi cholimba. Mu zinthu zonse tsiku ndi tsiku amene anazungulira iye, Gogol zimaonekera mbali ya chikhalidwe cha munthu. Onse modabwitsa amatikumbutsa ngwazi kunyumba kwake. Chinthu chilichonse, monga wolemba zolemba, ngati kuti iye - "kwambiri Sobakevich".

Nikolai akunena chithunzi kumene kumakhudza chipongwe. Munthu uyu ankaoneka Chichikov ngati chimbalangondo. Sobakevich ndi cynic amene sachita manyazi ina iliyonse, kapena chilema abwino. Ndi kutali choonadi. Izi serf diehard kuti monga ogwira ntchito kusamalira osawuka awo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuwonjezera ngwazi, palibe mmodzi anazindikira tanthauzo lenileni la "woipa amene amabweretsa" Chichikov ndi Sobakevich anamvetsetsa akamanena za maganizo imasonyeza mzimu nthawi: zinthu zonse kuwagula ndi kuwagulitsa, ayenera kupindula ngati kuli kotheka. Chotero chithunzi zowombetsa mkota wa nzika mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Chidule cha ntchito Komabe, si fano otchulidwa okhawo. Kulongosola kwa mwininyumba lotsatira.

Plyushkin

Plyushkin zoyenera mitu isanu. Ndi makhalidwe nzika mu ndakatuloyi "Akufa Miyoyo" ndi kulembedwa. Dzina la ngwazi unakhala mawu banja, kutanthauza kudzitsitsa makhalidwe ndi dyera. chithunzi ichi ndi digiri otsiriza a alibe wa kalasi mwininyumba. Gogol amayamba kudziŵana ndi chikhalidwe, mwachizolowezi, ndi malongosoledwe a chuma ndi mwininyumba m'mudzimo. Pamene Zinaonekeratu mu nyumba 'onse ziyambe kukonzedwa mwapadera. " Nikolai limafotokoza chithunzi bwinja chuma kamodzi ang'onoang'ono. chifukwa palibe idleness ndi prodigality ndi kukonda kwambiri chuma chowawa khamu. Gogol mwinimunda limatcha umenewu kuti "kuichotsa pa anthu". Maonekedwe kwambiri wa khalidwe lake - amakumbukira wantchito sexless cholengedwa. khalidwe sayambitsa kuseka, ndi wosasangalala.

Pomaliza

Chifaniziro cha nzika mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" (tebulo pamwambali) muli mabuku Mipikisano faceted. zilembo zisanu analengedwa mu ntchito ya Gogol jambulani kusiyanitsa boma la kalasi. Plyushkin Sobakevich, m'mphuno, kapisozi, Manilow - zosiyanasiyana za mliriwu - wauzimu, ndi zachuma pansi. Features wa nzika mu ndakatuloyi Gogol a "Akufa Miyoyo" kutsimikizira izo.