Buku chitachitika Zining'a: Zitsanzo

Apo pakubwera nthawi imene ophunzira anayamba kuphunzira zimene Zining'a. Kuphunzira wakhala mbali ya maphunziro. Kudziwa kuti Zining'a ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, adzakhala zothandiza osati pa maphunziro a Chirasha ndi mabuku, komanso wa moyo. mawu ophiphiritsa - chizindikiro cha osachepera bwino kuwerenga munthu.

Kodi mawu okuluwika?

Okuluwika - kumasonyeza ndi zina mawu zili imene kuphatikiza anapatsidwa ndi tanthauzo losiyana kuposa mawu awa payekha. Ie okuluwika angatchedwe akuti khola.

Akutembenukira kwa mawu mu Russian Zakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito. Kuphunzira phraseology chinkhoswe zilankhulo Vinogradov, makamaka uyamiko kwa Iye, adayamba ankagwiritsa ntchito. M'zinenero zina, ndi Zining'a okha kuwatcha Zining'a. Akatswiri adakali kukangana ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa phraseology ndi Zining'a, koma yankho lenileni silinakwaniritsidwe wapezeka.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Zining'a colloquial. Zitsanzo za ntchito zawo angapezeke m'munsimu.

Zizindikiro za phraseology

Mu phraseologisms lili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika ndi makhalidwe:

1. Okuluwika ndi ready- chinenero unit. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu amene amagwiritsa mu mawu ake kapena kulemba, kuchotsa mawu kuchokera pamtima, ndi pakubwera pa amapita.
2. Iwo ndi dongosolo okhazikika.
3. Ndi phraseologisms nthawi zonse kusankha n'chimodzimodzi (zina ndi loyang'ana).
4. Okuluwika - kumasonyeza kuti sangakhale mawu osachepera awiri.
5. Pafupifupi Zining'a onse zimasonyeza, kulimbikitsa munthu kapena owerenga pa tionetse mtima yowala.

Ntchito ya phraseology mu Russian

Aliyense ntchito phraseologism chachikulu ndi - kupereka mawu kuwala, vividness, expressiveness ndipo, ndithudi, pofotokoza khalidwe la wolemba chirichonse. Kuti kulingalira mmene Kuŵaliraŵalirabe pamene ntchito phraseologism, Taganizirani mmene humorist ndi wolemba akungondinyoza wina ndi ntchito phraseology. Zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.

masitayilo phraseology

Gulu la phraseology kalembedwe - ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri a iwo. Okwana kupereka 4 masitaelo yaikulu ya atathana mawu: mezhstilevaya, mabuku, chitachitika ndi colloquial. Aliyense okuluwika amatanthauza aliyense mwa magulu amenewa, malingana ndi phindu lake.

Colloquial Zining'a - gulu lalikulu kwambiri mawu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mezhstilevaya ndi wamba Zining'a ayenera kukhala mbali ya gulu lomweli ndi colloquialisms. Ndiye anamasulidwa magulu awiri a mawu wolimba ndi buku chitachitika.

Kusiyana pakati pa chithunzi ndi colloquial phraseology

Aliyense kalembedwe phraseology losiyana otdruga ndi chiwonetsero yowala kusiyana, buku Zining'a chitachitika. Zitsanzo: sali wokwanira mkuwa kakobiri ndi chitsiru. Woyamba khola mawu a m'buku chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito iliyonse ya luso, mu nkhani za sayansi ndi journalistic kukambirana lovomerezeka ndi bizinesi ndi zina zotero. Pamene akuti "chitsiru" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokambirana, koma osati mu mabuku.

Zining'a Book

Buku Zining'a - mawu wolimba, ndi zambiri kawirikawiri ntchito kulemba kuposa kucheza. Iwo yodziwika ndi olusa kutchulidwa ndi negativity. Zining'a buku ankagwiritsa ntchito za utolankhani, nkhani za sayansi, zopeka.

Zitsanzo phraseology ndi tanthauzo:

1. Pa nthawi ya izo - izo zikutanthauza chinachake chimene chinachitika kalekale. Church Old ndi mawu zambiri ntchito m'mabuku.
2. Kokani gimp - phindu la ndondomeko yaitali. Mu masiku akale izo golide ulusi yaitali zitsulo waya, izo anakoka mbano ku waya zitsulo. Gold ulusi nsalu pa veleveti, zinali mwakhama kwambiri ntchito. Choncho, kukoka rigmarole - ndi yaitali ndi wotopetsa kwambiri ntchito.
3. Kusewera ndi moto - kuchita chinthu choopsa kwambiri, "kukhala pa akadaulo."
4. Kukhala ndi mphuno - kukhala popanda chinachake chimene akufuna kwambiri.
5. Kazan wamasiye - okuluwika izi za munthu amene amadzionetsera ngati osauka kapena kudwala, pamene akukhalabe cholinga kupindula.
6. Mbuzi silingafanane - kale akulankhula za atsikana omwe pa maholide jesters ndi Nthabwala sanathe kukulimbikitsani.
7. Kuvumbula - poyera chinachake anachita tsankho.

Buku la phraseology kwambiri.

Mezhstilevaya akutembenukira m'chiganizo

Mezhstilevaya akutembenukira kwa mawu amatchedwa ndale analankhula, chifukwa ndi kalembedwe, ndi kwa mfundo maganizo akunena, iwo salowerera. Ndale chitachitika Zining'a ndi buku asokonezeka chifukwa mezhstilevaya komanso alibe maganizo akuda. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kusintha mezhstilevaya ndi kuti kufotokoza maganizo anthu.

Zitsanzo phraseology ndi tanthauzo:

1. Osati dontho - zikutanthauza anasiya chilichonse.
2. Udindo - azikopa pa izi kapena chochitika, chifukwa cha chirichonse.

Mezhstilevaya anapereka mawu si ambiri kwambiri chinenero cha Chirasha, koma ntchito zambiri kuposa ena mu mawu.

motsatana Colloquial m'chiganizo

Mankhwala ambiri akuti - ndi Zining'a colloquial. Zitsanzo za ntchito awo yosiyanasiyana, ochokera ku mawu maganizo pofotokoza munthu. motsatana Colloquial m'chiganizo mwinamwake limaonetseratu koposa zonse. Iwo mwakuti mukhoza kupereka zitsanzo osawerengeka. Zining'a oyankhulidwa (zitsanzo) ali pansipa. Ena kuwomba osiyana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mtengo wofanana (ie ndi n'chimodzimodzi). Ndi mawu ena, Mosiyana, ndi lopangidwa ndi mau omwewo koma chowala otsutsana.

N'chimodzimodzi colloquial Zining'a Zitsanzo:

1. Kunena zoona, mtengo wa generalizations: zonse monga wina; ndi amisinkhu; kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu.
2. mofulumira kwambiri, m'kamphindi; Ine analibe nthawi yoyang'ana kumbuyo; mu kamphindi; Ine analibe nthawi zimaphethira diso.
3. Amagwira ntchito molimbika ndipo mwakhama zovuta; kuti thukuta; falitsani mmwamba manja awo; molimba.
4. mtengo moyandikana: mapazi awiri; kukhala pa dzanja; dzanja.
5. Thamangani kudya: a breakneck mayendedwe; kuti pali mphamvu; pa liwiro zonse; kuti ndi mkodzo; masamba onse; miyendo yake; zidendene Only wothwanima.
6. Mtengo wa linati: zonse monga wina; onse monga kusankha; munthu wina; mwachita bwino kuti lalikulu.

Antonymous colloquial Zining'a Zitsanzo:

1. Zokwanira kulumbira (zing'onozing'ono) - kufukiza (kwambiri).
2. No phula-mdima (wakuda, kuona) - Ngakhale kuti singano paketi (kuwala, kuoneka bwino).
3. Amataya mutu wanu (zoipa kuganiza) - The mutu pa mapewa ake (wololera mwamuna).
4. Monga mphaka ndi galu (vradzhduyuschie anthu) - osati limodzi Siamese mapasa; moyo umodzi (pafupi, ansangala kwambiri ndipo monga anthu).
5. masitepe awiri (lotsatira) - kutali (kutali).
6. Mutu mu mitambo (woganiza, kulota ndi munthu unfocused) - Onani mu tcheru (tcheru munthu).
7. Kulongolola (razgovarit, kupasuka miseche) - kumeza chinenero (chete).
8. Uma Komiti (anthu anzeru) - Popanda mfumu mutu wake, kuti moyo malingaliro a winawake (opusa kapena opusa munthu).

Okuluwika chitachitika kalembedwe, zitsanzo ndi mfundo:

1. American amalume - munthu amene mwadzidzidzi kwambiri kupulumutsidwa ku zinthu ndalama kovuta.
2. Kumenya ngati nsomba ayezi - kupanga zosafunika zochita achabechabe kuti sizitipatsa chifukwa chilichonse.
3. Twiddle - ulesi.
4. Kugwetsa gauntlet - kulowa kukangana ndi wina, kumakhala kovuta.
5. Back kuti nkhosa zake - kubwerera kwa mutu waukulu zolankhula kapena malonda.
6. Kutsogoleredwa ndi mphuno - kunyenga munthu, wonyenga.
7. Chigumula - tsoka limene linakhudza aliyense.
8. Wogontha ngati mwala - zoipa anthu slyshashy.
9. Kupanga mapiri kunja kwa molehills - kwambiri akukokomeza, amauma kenakake kufunika aang'ono kwambiri.
10. Aigupto ntchito - ntchito mwakhama, yotopetsa anthu.
11. Kutenga hurdy-gurdy - kubwereza chinthu chomwecho kangapo.
12. Golden unyamata - ana a makolo olemera, yocheza pa zosangalatsa wanu ndi ndalama.
13. Spillikins - athane ndi zinthu zosafunika kuchita kanthu.
14. Ilya Muromets - munthu kumanga lalikulu, ndi wamtali kwambiri ndi amphamvu.
15. Mayi anga anali - nyansi.
16. Kumira mu anaiwalika - kuiwala, ndipo mwadzidzidzi kudzatha mu mpweya woonda.
17. Kukhala pa tebulo wozungulira - kukhala kukambirana kapena kukambirana msonkhano ndi munthu ufulu wofanana ndi mphamvu.
18. Monkey ntchito - palibe amene amafuna, ntchito achabechabe.
19. Thunder - kungasokoneze aliyense, mlandu chinachake kukhala okwiya ndi okwiya.
20. Ngakhale coke kapena bwalo - anthu osauka kwambiri ndipo indigent.

motsatana Colloquial m'chiganizo

Wamba turnovers mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi colloquial. Komabe, colloquial palemba la kulankhula, komanso kukambirana. Komanso maganizo, chowala, wosadziwa, kuti kwambiri yafupika stylistic m'chilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi apamaliro zoipa kwambiri. Iwo ntchito kuchita kuwopsyeza, kufotokoza anthu ndi malo oipa ndi kufotokoza chinachake mu kuwala zoipa komanso kutayidwa.

Colloquial ndi wamba Zining'a Zitsanzo:

1. Onetsani phala.
2. Ng'ambani mbuzi.
3. Kukalipira zonyasa wabwino.
4. Small mwachangu.
5. Dolt mfumu ya kumwamba.
6. Mtedza ofooka.
7. Office atolankhani.

Kukamba ankasinthana tsiku ndi tsiku mawu

Colloquially, Zining'a banja, zitsanzo za phindu:

1. Lembani matumba awo - kupeza kulemera ndalandira, kupeza ndalama zambiri.
2. Pokha mpaka kutsetsereka - kusonkhanitsa mwamsanga ndipo anadabwa aliyense.
3. Ngati sardines - kwambiri, ambiri (zambiri za magulu yaikulu anthu, khamu)
4. Khalani m'mimba munthu - ndi kuluma pang'ono kudya mwamsanga.
5. Ikani nkhumba - kukonza mavuto ambiri.

Okuluwika ndi matanthauzo

Zitsanzo za mabuku ndi chitachitika phraseology ndi tanthauzo:

1. Augean makola - masiku ano iwo amachitcha chipinda wakuda kwambiri kapena Zikavuta osasamalidwa.
2. Achilles chidendene - malo ofooka, osatetezeka munthu.
3. White khwangwala - munthu amene ali osiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ena kapena khalidwe.
4. St. Bartholomew - chochitika, losaiwalika nkhanza.
5. Mawu a wofuwula m'chipululu - zopempha achabechabe ndi mobwereza akuchonderera kuti tikhalebe unaddressed.
6. Khalani mu thupi wakuda - kuchitira munthu ngati kapolo, mwamphamvu kulimbana ndi anthu.
7. Kukhala njira yaikulu - zimene samakana, kukhala molemera ndi yaikulu.
8. Chipatso choletsedwa (lokoma) - okuluwika, zochokera nthano za m'Baibulo. Choncho limanena za chinachake wolakalakika koma choletsedwa.
9. Pitani kwa kusweka - kuchita zinthu molimba mtima kwambiri kuti kuyesera m'dzina la chinachake.
10. A chopunthwitsa - chopinga pafupifupi akuluakulu.