Hominids - A kusanthula zambiri izi ...

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za amene hominids awa, ena anyani ali mbali ya banja, kusanduka awo, ndi yomanga mtembo wa.

The Kale

Moyo padziko lathuli pali zaka zoposa 3 biliyoni. Pa nthawi iyi, izo m'malo angapo a mitundu zamoyo ena anasiya, wina ali kusanduka ndipo anafika deadlock nthambi ya chitukuko ndi mbisoweka. Koma nkhawa lalikulu, ndithudi, ndi makolo athu - hominids. Banja limeneli ndi anyani zotsogola ndi anyani kwambiri, ena mwa iwo alipo lero. Zikuphatikizapo orangutans, anyani, anyani ndi subspecies kutchulidwa. Ndipo munthu, pamwamba pa zamoyo wa anyani. Momwemonso amene iwo, kodi kusiyana ndi enawo ndi chifukwa makolo athu anayamba anthu? Mu izi ife adzamvetsa.

makolo athu

Hominids - m'banja limene, kuwonjezera pa anyani alipo monga 22 mitundu ina zinatha. Ndipotu, pali ambiri, koma okhawo amene ali m'gulu la makolo a masiku ano sapiens Homo. Mwa iwo anali oimira zosiyanasiyana anyani wakale bipedal, koma nthawi wasonyeza bwino kwambiri chinali subspecies ndi Homo sapiens. Ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi kwambiri kapena zochepa bwino kuphunzira hominids - ichi Neanderthal (caveman), Pithecanthropus, Homo erectus ndi Homo habilis - Homo erectus ndi Homo habilis , motero.

Mosiyana ndi anyani ena

Woyamba ndipo chopambana - ndi, ndithudi, kuyenda woongoka. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri ndithu chifukwa makolo athu anasankha njira iyi kuyenda, koma pang'ono. Ndipo chirichonse chimene icho chinali, icho anapatsa mphamvu yaikulu zamoyo ndi chitukuko cha anthu, chifukwa m'makona chapamwamba (mikono) anali mfulu, iwo ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mitundu zosiyanasiyana: .. The yopanga zida, misampha, etc. Hominids anadziŵa zimenezi ndipo mwachangu tinayamba kusangalala mwayi pa achibale ena.

Kusiyana chachiwiri - ndi ubongo kukula ndi nzeru. Koma m'pofunika amatchula ubale pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi ndi waukulu kwambiri, koma apo. makolo athu anazindikira ntchito zambiri wanzeru wa kupulumuka gulu la mitundu ndiponso zimene ankachita, pambali ubongo lalikulu kumafuna zopatsa mphamvu, ndipo sakhutira ndi mizu ochiritsira, muyenera nyama. Ndi kupeza yekha ndi zovuta, ndipo choncho, ndi nzeru kugwirizanitsa kwa kusaka mu magulu. Monga mukuonera, zinangokhalako alibe pochitika popanda sanachite.

Banja la hominids, ndi njira, mpaka posachedwapa, anaphatikizapo mwamuna ndi azigogo ake, kutsitsa anyani amoyo otukuka. Koma akatswiri ambiri samagwirizana ndi izi, ndipo tsopano zikuphatikizapo, monga tanenera kale, anyani akuluakulu ndi orangutans kuti subspecies ndi.

Zimayambitsa "humanization"

Pa nkhani imeneyi, lero sindileka kutsutsana komwe kulipo latsopano ndi ziphunzitso. Ambiri a iwo, mwamwayi, likuchotsedwa chifukwa cha insolvency awo, koma pali ena mwa maganizo lanzeru, chifukwa hominids wakale unasinthika kukhala kanthawi nyama zina nyama.

Mwachitsanzo, paleantropolog Alexander Markov mu gawo loyamba la buku lake ziwiri buku "The Evolution of Man. Monkey mafupa ndi majini "amapereka mfundo zotsatirazi. Mwatsoka, lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo tikambirana awiri - za kaimidwe owongoka ndi chitukuko chonse chikhalidwe.

Malinga woyamba, pa nthawi imene makolo athu kuthetsedwa likunena mu nkhalango malire a steppes ndi udzu, panali kufunika athe kukwera mitengo kubisala kwa zilombo zolusa komanso yopezera chakudya. Ichi chinali chifukwa chitukuko cha malekezero chapamwamba. Ndiyeno iwo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito manja ake ngati njira kunyamula abe kwambiri. Ndipotu, tikamayesetsa adzakupatsani wamkazi, ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi. Koma inu kusunga nokha ndi kukhala ndi njala osati ...

Yotsatira sitepe yofunika ya chodabwitsa monga zamoyo wa hominids, yogwirizana ndi zikamera wa banja ndi monogamy. Tayang'anani pa chilombo nyani dera limene akulamulira dongosolo harem. Pamwamba pa mtsogoleri, ayenera nthawi zonse kuteteza umutu wawo, ndi zina muyaya kumenyana pa akazi, ndi chigwirizano ndi mabwenzi palibe funso.

Koma zonse chimasintha ndi monogamy! Kulibe mkangano pakati pake kwa muyaya mamembala paketi, chifukwa ngakhale "yonyansa" anapeza banjalo. A kusowa udani kulimbikitsa ubale, ngati kugwirizanitsa kumene imayenda kusaka anawazunza mafuko oyandikana ndi zakudya ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukapambana koposa oyandikana ndi kusiya ana kwambiri. Ndipo potsiriza, mwa njira, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Pamene dongosolo nyani harem zambiri kupha ana, kapena yaimuna ndi yaikazi kachiwiri. Ndipo pamene iwo akukula bwinobwino monogamy. Ndipo chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi - ubwana osasamala mu nyama kapena munthu, anzeru ilo limakula. Koma ndi infantilism sayenera kusokonezedwa.

malasha hominids

Panopa makolo athu anapulumuka mu boma ina, malingana ndi nyengo, ndipo mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri amaona okha mbewu awiri kapena atatu, imene pang'onopang'ono amapanga mafupa. ndondomeko ndi yolemetsa, ndi umisiri watsopano kudziwa m'badwo, makolo athu anadya, ndipo ena kulola ife kuyang'ana zakale.