Lembali liri. Lembani liri ndi: lili ndi malamulo ndi zochita

Lembani liri ndi / ndilo - limodzi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'Chingelezi, mu Chirasha limatanthauza "kukhala", "kukhala". Kuphatikiza pa tanthawuzoli, mawuwo akhoza kukhala ndi tanthauzo losiyana malingana ndi mawu ogwirizana ndi mawu omwe amasonkhana nawo. Vesi lothandizira limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nthawi ngati Pulogalamu Yoyenera ndi Yopitirira Yopitirira.

Malamulo oyambirira a maphunziro ndi ntchito

Mawu omwe ali ndi Chingerezi ali ndi mbali zitatu zothandiza:

• Kutanthauzira kwathunthu - mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala, chifukwa amasonyeza tanthauzo lonse la boma kapena zochita. Lembali liri ndi mawonekedwe awiri pakali pano. Mwagwiritsira ntchito anthu onse (ine, inu, inu, iwo, ife), kupatulapo munthu wachitatu amodzi. Ndi maina (m'bale, galu) ndi matchulidwe (he, she, it) ndilo liri nalo. M'nthaŵi yapitayi mawuwo ali ndi mawonekedwe.

• Wothandizira - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mawu amodzi ofunika kwambiri. Mu gawo la mawu a utumiki, liwu lagwiritsidwe ntchito likugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nthawi ngati yangwiro ndi yokhalitsa yangwiro.

• Makhalidwe - amasonyeza chiyanjano cha munthu wotchulidwa ndi dzina kapena chilankhulo kwa boma kapena zochitika zilizonse (zofuna, zofunikira, mwayi, mwayi, etc.).

Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kotere: dzina kapena chilankhulo + chakhala, chakhala, (malinga ndi nthawi ndi munthu) + tanthauzo la mawu ena osapindulitsa.

Tiyeni tione zitsanzo zina:

1. Ayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama miyezi 6yi. Miyezi isanu ndi umodziyi ayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama.
2. Ndiyenera kukhala wokonzekera. Ndiyenera kukhala wokonzeka kwathunthu.
3. Tinayenera kugulitsa nyumba yathu ku America. Tinayenera kugulitsa nyumba yathu ku America.
4. Iye amayenera kufika ku malo awa mu banki. Ayenera kuti anachita mwanzeru, chifukwa ankafuna kupeza malowa ku banki.

Makonzedwe

Lembali liri nalo_matchulidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mawu awa. Koma mawu awa akugwira ntchito kwa olankhula Chingelezi ku United Kingdom. Ntchito ya ku Britain imangokhala ndi zokambirana za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo mu milanduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi /.

Anthu a ku America, amagwiritsanso ntchito mapangidwe awa, koma nthawi zina, ngati munthu akufuna kulimbitsa zomwe akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, tenga chiganizo "Ndili ndi malo omwera": wokamba nkhani amalimbikitsa omvetsera kuti ali ndi mwayi wokhala mwiniwake wa malo osadziwika. Kapena mawu akuti "Ine ndiribe chidziwitso chirichonse", chifukwa chake timamvetsa kuti munthuyo alibe kanthu koyankhira wofunsayo.

Zenizeni zaprasal

Vesi lachigwirizano ndilo mawu omwe akugwiritsiridwa ntchito mawu omwe ali nawo, ndi adverb kapena chiganizo chomwe chimapereka tanthawuzo latsopano. Nthawi zambiri tanthawuzo lakale limasintha makasitini, ndipo, kupatula pamtima, sikutheka kuloweza pamasulira.

Mndandanda wa mazenera ogwiritsiridwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi mawu osasunthika okhala nawo:

• Khalani pansi-kuvomereza winawake monga mlendo;
• Pita - phunzirani ndi mtima, tenga tsiku;
• Khalani-kuti muvekedwe mu chinachake;
• Khalani kunja-fufuzani mgwirizano, chotsani (glands, mano);
• Mutenge-mutenge alendo m'nyumba mwanu, mufike kumapeto (kawirikawiri chinachake chosasangalatsa);
• Khalani ndi-kuyitana, kubweretsani ku mlandu wolakwa;
• Khalani chakudya chamadzulo (chakudya chamadzulo, chamasana);
• Mukhale ndi khofi (tiyi) - imwani khofi (tiyi);
• Khalani ndi tsiku (msonkhano) - pemphani ku tsiku (kupanga msonkhano);
• Khalani ndi phunziro - kupita kumaphunziro;
• Kusangalala - kusangalala, kusangalala;
• Khalani ndi kudula tsitsi;
• Khalani ndi mwayi - kuti mukhale wopambana, kuti mukhale ndi mwayi;
• Khalani ndi mwana.

Nthawi Yoyenera

Nthawi za gulu langwiro zimatha kutchulidwa osati ena, chifukwa sizikutanthauza nthawi ya chochitika, koma zomwe zimachitika pakanthawi kochepa, zam'mbuyo kapena zamtsogolo.

Nthawi yeniyeni imapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a vesi ali ndi (munthu wachitatu) + ndilo lachiwonekedwe chachitatu ((past participle) kapena ndi mapeto. Kwa anthu ena, muyenera kusintha kuti mukhale nawo.

Monga chitsanzo chowonetsa, ganizirani zifukwa zingapo:

1. Ndanyamula zinthu zanga kuti ndipite mawa. Ndinanyamula zinthu zanga kuti ndipite mawa.
2. Wapereka agalu awiri ndi khate kale. Anadyetsa kale agalu awiri ndi mphaka.
3. Mlongo adalemba pulogalamu yake nthawi ya 9 koloko. Nthawi ya 9 koloko madzulo mlongo wanga analemba kalata yake.
4. Tidzafika kumeneko m'mawa. Tidzafika kumeneko m'mawa.

Nthawi yayitali yokwanira

Zokwanira Zopitirira ndizodziwika ngati Zowonongeka Kwambiri, anthu olankhula Chingerezi samagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mapangidwewo ndi aatali kwambiri. Koma kudziwa malamulo a maphunziro ndi ntchito n'kofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina, nthawi yayitali ingasinthidwe ndi wangwiro, koma pali zochitika pamene kusinthika koteroko sikungolandiridwe.

Chidziwitso cha gulu lopambana ndiloti ndilophatikizapo magawo awiri - angwiro ndi nthawi zambiri - ndipo amasonyeza nthawi yachitapo, koma sichimasonyeza nthawi yomaliza yomaliza. Pothandizidwa ndi Kukonzekera Kwathu Kwathunthu tikhoza kukudziwitsani pamene ntchitoyi inayamba kale, motero kumveketsa kuti ikupitirirabe ndipo mwina ikuchitika mtsogolomu.

Kwa nthawi ino, mawu ndi mafotokozedwe ndizofanana, monga nthawi ndithu (posachedwa), posachedwa (posachedwa, posachedwa), posachedwa (posachedwa), tsiku lonse (tsiku lonse) ndi mavesi kuyambira (kuyambira, kuyambira, pambuyo Ndipo chifukwa.

Kuti timvetse bwino, tiyeni tione zomwe tikugwirizana nazo pogwiritsira ntchito Present Perfect Continuous:

1. Abambo akhala akuchita kanthu kuyambira m'mawa. Bambo samachita kalikonse m'mawa (ndipo samachita chilichonse).
2. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito kwa maola awiri ndikufuna kumasuka potsiriza. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito kwa maola awiri ndikufuna kuti ndipumuke. (Ndinayamba kugwira ntchito maola awiri apitawo, ndinagwira ntchito maola awiri omaliza, tsopano ndikugwirabe ntchito, koma ndikufuna kupuma.)

Ntchito za ana ndi akulu

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 1. Lowani muzolembazo, zakhala kapena:
1) Iye ____ ndi magazini yosangalatsa. Ali ndi magazini yosangalatsa.
2) Ine ________ tsiku losangalatsa dzulo. Dzulo ndinali ndi tsiku losangalatsa.
3) chidole ichi ____ phokoso lalikulu. Chidole ichi chimapanga phokoso lalikulu.
4) Mlongo wanu ____ chovala chokongola kwambiri. Mlongo wanu ali ndi diresi lokongola kwambiri.
5) Nyumba ya Maria ____. Pali malo amodzi okha m'nyumba ya Maria.
6) Iwo _________ mavuto odwala. Ali ndi matenda.
7) Tidzalemba ____ kompyuta yatsopano! Tidzakhala ndi kompyuta yatsopano!

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 2. Sakanizani mu ziganizo zomwe mwapeza kapena muli nazo:
1) Ife ________ msonkhano ku yunivesite. Tili ndi msonkhano ku yunivesite.
2) Iye ________sankho awiri. Ali ndi njira ziwiri.
3) Foni yanga ____ masewera angapo. Pali mitu yambiri mu foni yanga.
4) Mwana wawo ____ wapafupi ku London. Mwana wawo ali ndi nyumba ku London.
5) Ine ____ ndi magalasi atsopano. Ndili ndi magalasi.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 3. Lembani mafunso a mafunso ndi kupeza ndipo muli:
1) ____ ________ pensulo ndi pepala? Kodi muli ndi cholembera ndi pepala?
2) ... ____ a ____ chiweto? Kodi ali ndi chiweto?
3) ____ athu ____ ndalama? Kodi tili ndi ndalama?
4) ____ mafuta onunkhira ____ fungo lokoma? Kodi mafuta onunkhirawa ali ndi fungo lokoma?
5) _________ maminiti angapo? Kodi ndili ndi maminiti angapo?
6) ____ ... amayi athu ____ chokoleti cha chokoleti? Kodi amayi athu ali ndi barata ya chokoleti?
7) .................................. ................. .. amawonedwe abwino kuchokera pawindo la chipinda chawo? Kuchokera pawindo la chipinda chawo ali ndi maonekedwe okongola?

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 4. Kutanthauzira ziganizo mu Chingerezi pogwiritsa ntchito (kuyenera), ali (ana), anali:

1) Kodi muli ndi ambulera?
2) Kodi laibulale ili ndi mabuku ofunikira?
3) Mmodzi mwa mabokosi awa alipo mankhwala?
4) Mu album iyi muli zithunzi kuchokera ku maholide.
5) Kodi iye ali ndi pasipoti?
6) Ali ndi botolo la madzi.
7) Ndani mwa inu muli ndi ana?
8) Ndili ndi agogo aakazi.
9) Ndinkakonda kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
10) Tinali ndi sabata losangalatsa.