Mitundu ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mano: mitundu kufotokoza

Chithandizo mano chokhala mtengo akale atapita. zipangizo zamakono, kothandiza ndiponso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mano - latsopano kwathunthu opaleshoni mfundo, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa kusapeza chonsecho. Kumene, anthu ambiri amakumbukira zinachitikira zaka posachedwapa ndipo sakhulupirira kabuku kakuti ndi malonda njira mano. Koma kufika, koma kukhulupirira kuti kuli kanthu kuopa kwenikweni. Makamaka ngati inu kupempha thandizo m'njira yake. Zambiri chithandizo cha caries mano kapena njira zodzikongoletsera musati kugwiritsa ntchito njira mphamvu ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Mu mano, iwo mitundu ingapo, tiyeni tiwone chimene kusiyana, ubwino, ndi Mulimonsemo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi kapena analgesic wina.

mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi chiyani?

Mawu "ochititsa dzanzi" ndi lochokera Greek ndi amatanthauza "wopanda malingaliro." zotsatira pharmacological wa mankhwala opha akhoza anawagawira mbali payekha thupi (mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo), ngati anangotsika kufala kwa maselo ululu mu ubongo mitsempha kapena thupi lonse (general ochititsa dzanzi). mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mano ndi bwino ntchito, ngakhale mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri ndi dokotala zosungitsa ndi kuwerenga wapadera.

The mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala opha

Mu mbiri ya makonzedwe a misonkhano mano mankhwala, monga, ndi pantchito yojambula. Koma nthawi yomweyo dzanzi oyambirira angapo contraindications, zotsatira ndipo ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale othetsa ululu ngati ochiritsira ngati "Novocaine" ndi "lidocaine wa", amene adakali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala. Mosakayika, iwo ndi abwino kukhala ndi mtengo angakwanitse, nthawi zina chimakhala chinthu zoopsa posankha mankhwala. Koma wotsika dzuwa, mpweya wambiri wa kawopsedwe, mavuto amakakamizidwa kufufuza mankhwala atsopano kuchita ochititsa dzanzi pa mano. Mafomu a mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala oletsa ululu si owopsa, mofulumira, khama zotsatira zawo, zotsatira za iwo ndi wautali, ndipo ndende chikuchitika mu malo oyenera. Dziwani kuti matenda athandizira mankhwala ochititsa ngati inu kusankha mankhwala olakwika. dokotala ayenera kupeza kuchokera ku mtima monga iye anapirira wachititsidwa dzanzi ngati panali mavuto, kodi zotsatira.

Gulu la mankhwala kwa ululu, omwe ntchito mano

Mitundu ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mano akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: mankhwala m'deralo ndi ambiri mankhwala ochititsa. Monga tanena mankhwala m'deralo anaikira mu malo enieni kanthu, pamene ochititsa dzanzi ambiri kwathunthu disables kuzunza wodwalayo, ndipo safuna kumva kumverera kulikonse pa wolunjika. Koma popanda mankhwala oletsa ululu preparative, ndi kagawo kakang'ono njira zina. Amene akhoza kukhala sanali pharmacological ochititsa dzanzi pa mano? Mitundu apatsidwa pansipa:

• kutsirikidwa;
• mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi nyemba magetsi;
• mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi mwa kuzindikira mawu.

Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, akatswiri oyenera amene akhoza kwenikweni ntchito mchitidwe umenewu si kokwanira. Komanso, aliyense wodwala adzakhala kutengera zochita zimenezi, pamafunika zipangizo zina zapadera. Zonsezi salola kukhala mankhwala oletsa ululu si pharmacological ambiri.

Mitundu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo mu mano

Wodwala aliyense amafuna njira munthu, osati mankhwala komanso kusankha mankhwala othetsa ululu. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira muyezo wapamwamba komanso chifukwa alowererepo dokotala ukafunidwe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti dera ochititsa dzanzi akhale osiyana. Malinga kusiyana ino pakati pa mitundu ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mano:

• anamaliza ntchito;
• kusalola;
• kondakitala.

Choncho otsiriza mitundu iwiri analgesia akhoza conventionally yagawidwa gulu limodzi. ntchito zawo chikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni, pamene Phunziro pankhaniyi ochititsa dzanzi akhale mawonekedwe a kutsitsi kapena mafuta. mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'kamwa pafupi ndi dzino anakhudzidwa. Zimenezi ndi waufupi kwambiri, kotero ankachitira motsogoleredwa ndi mankhwala akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. ntchito zake zofunika kuchepetsa zotsatira za ululu pa jekeseni, pakuti ejection mano mkaka ngati ikuyenda, pakuti choyenera cha amadzala, nduwira, pamene kuchotsa tartar.

mpumulo ululu mankhwala a pulpitis, kuchotsa misempha, caries kwambiri

Zikatero, komanso ena ambiri, ntchito zakuya "amaundana." gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya kusalola ochititsa dzanzi. Mu mano chifukwa analgesia ngati si zachilendo ntchito "lidocaine wa," "Novocaine," "Ultrakain", "Prilocaine." Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino ndi dokotala mankhwala ochititsa amagwiritsa vasoconstrictors, stabilizers ndi mchere; kutetezera. Komabe, si onse odwala ngati "zachiwawa" chisakanizo cha makhalidwe popanda mavuto, choncho pali mankhwala amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mawonekedwe woyera. Zimene dzanzi kusalola si yaitali kwambiri (kwa ola limodzi), koma ndi wokwanira kuthandiza wodwalayo.

Kukonzekera opaleshoni

Mitundu ya conduction ochititsa dzanzi pa mano ntchito milandu amenewa m'pofunika kukwaniritsa pazipita ululu mpumulo yaikulu osiyanasiyana kapena amafuna yaitali mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. zochita zawo imatenga maola angapo ndipo zimatheka ndi okwana mitsempha ochititsa dzanzi. Pokha kuchita pa mtunda ku malo ya opaleshoni. Zimenezi zimathandiza ochititsa dzanzi kuchitira mano mnogokorennye kuchita opaleshoni pa m'kamwa popanda mankhwala oletsa ululu mobwerezabwereza. Kuti mankhwala a mtundu uwu monga "Bupivacaine", "etidocaine".

Thandizeni dongosolo mitundu ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mano chiwembu tebulo:

General mankhwala oletsa ululu ngati osiyana mitundu analgesia

Mu chiwembu cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi yafotokozedwa monga item osiyana pachabe. mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi Izi - ichi ndi mankhwala phukusi lalikulu. Siyense chipatala kapena ofesi payekha ali oyenera kugwira chithandizo mano pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukhala luso, zipangizo zina zapadera, luso kuthandiza wodwalayo mu nkhani ya mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, ochititsa dzanzi ichi ntchito Zikavuta kwambiri, kapena pamene wodwala mantha mpheto iliyonse ya dotoloyo. lokonzekera akhoza kutumikiridwa mu thupi mwa chigoba pamene wodwala inhales awiri narcosis ndi tulo pa nthawi yoyenera. Koma kuchokera maluso ameneŵa mu mano chimachititsanso chifukwa chakuti inhalation zonse nthunzi mankhwala ndi dokotala ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu umoyo wawo. Njira ina - kulowa ochititsa dzanzi m'nsinga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa milandu atypical

Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa Mano, mitundu ndi njira ntchito ndi mwachindunji amadalira mtima. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kuposa theka la alendo ku ofesi ya dokotala wamano - anthu amene ali pa chiopsezo cha zifukwa zina. Zikuphatikizapo odwala matenda a mtima, matenda a ubongo, anthu akuvutika ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, pakati ndi akazi lactating. Kapena magulu awa a anthu sayenera ndi thandizo si yake ndi akatswiri. The kwambiri kuti msika pharmacological amapereka wabwino, apamwamba mankhwala amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chiopsezo kochepa.

Pakalibe ochititsa dzanzi pa chithandizo cha mavuto mano ndi zinadzala ndi kuwonongeka kuposa thanzi, choncho Dokotala oyenera afunika kusankha mankhwala bwino kwambiri.

Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa Mano Ana

Ana angafune thandizo la dokotala wamano mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri njira yothetsera mavuto awo sakakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri zokwanira ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Izi ndi ntchito zina, chifukwa mwanayo ngakhale ayenera kupirira ululu wa jekeseni wa.

Dziwani kuti si aerosols onse ndi zodzola ntchito kwa ana. Pali malire zaka. Iwo adzagwa pansi pa "Dikain" ana kwa zaka 10, iwo contraindicated. Ndi ofunika powasamalira ngati dokotala anagwiritsa ntchito zikuwonjezereka masiku ano kumapangitsanso zotsatira za mankhwala ochititsa lapansi. Mpaka zaka 5 si ntchito konse, ndipo ali kenako - pa mlingo ang'ono ndi mosamala.