Chifukwa ichi wasayansi kuyitana chinyengo, ambiri kufufuza khansa?

"Aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti ambiri kufufuza khansa mwachuluka - chinyengo ndi kuti mabungwe akuluakulu ndawala kuphunzira zambiri za vutoli, osachita ntchito zawo kwa anthu amene awathandiza."

Opinion odalirika katswiri

Amagwira pamwamba ndi wokwatibwa ndi Linus Pauling (1901-1994), PhD ndi ziwiri nthawi Nobel Prize mu Chemistry. Munthu ameneyu imodzi la asayansi otchuka mu mbiri. Iye alinso anayambitsa ziphunzitso zambiri mu umagwirira kwadzidzidzi ndi zamoyo.

Scientist ankalimbikitsa mtendere pa dziko lapansi. Iye anafunsidwa kuti atsogolere umagwirira dipatimenti ya Manhattan Project, koma iye anakana. Iye alinso wolemba ntchito yaikulu pa luso asilikali, kuposa wapanga chopereka kwambiri kwa dziko la sayansi. A Google kufufuza yofulumira kokwanira, ngati mukufuna munthu uyu kuti mumve zambiri.

Udindo wa sayansi mu sayansi ndi zoopsa. Ndipo iye si katswiri okha mu dziko, kusonyeza kukayikira zikhulupiriro za kafukufuku khansa.

Chiphunzitso cha chinyengo zikutsimikiziridwa

Pano pali chitsanzo china chachikulu cha makoti okhwima pankhani chinyengo sayansi ndi mpheto. Imachokera Dr. Marcia Angell, dokotala amene atumikira ngati mkonzi wamkulu wa New England Medical Journal (NEMJ). Magazini iyi wa mabuku otchuka mu dziko la mankhwala.

"Ziri zosatheka kukhulupirira maphunziro a matenda, malipoti a zimene zinasindikizidwa, kapena kudalira maganizo a munthu wokhulupirika ndi mbiri madokotala malangizo. Ine ndikufuna kuvomereza kuti ndi osasangalala kwambiri ndi mfundo imeneyi. Ine anazindikira pang'onopang'ono ndi monyinyirika zaka ziwiri monga mkonzi wa New England Journal of Medicine », - anati wasayansi.

Mndandanda nthawi zonse kusinthidwa ndi okayikira ndi

Mu mndandanda asayansi amantha ndi mapeto. Dr. John Bayler ntchito kwa zaka 20 mu boma la Institute Cancer National. kafukufuku The alinso mkonzi kale mkulu wa magazini ake. wasayansi A wapanga mawu onse: "maganizo anga akukhudzidwira ndi pulogalamu national ntchito polimbana ndi khansa ayenera kuchepetsa. Onse a khansa kafukufuku wathu kwa zaka 20 ndakhala bwinobwino zolephera mosalekeza. " Iye ananenanso kuti mankhwala a khansa wonse ayenera kuonedwa ngati wolephera.

maphunziro Animal mulibe nkhani

chidwi anthu n'chakuti ambiri a ndalama anapereka kufufuza khansa, yaikulu pa kafukufuku wa nyama. Izi ntchito sayansi ambiri amaona pake.

Mwachitsanzo, mu 1981, Dr. Irwin Bross, mkulu wakale wa Institute ndi Research wa Cancer Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (waukulu pakati kafukufuku dziko) anati: "kupanda pake ambiri a maphunziro imachitika pa nyama, si choncho wotchuka. Mwachitsanzo, atulukira wothandizila chemotherapeutic zochizira khansa anthu anali pabwino mu sayansi kupambana ndi chifukwa ntchito kachitidwe kayeseleledwe nyama. Komabe, ngakhale pano pali azikachita. Zotsatira anali ovomerezeka ndi gulu la anthu amene analandira ndalama feduro kufufuza nyama. Pali pang'ono kwambiri za umboni wochirikiza mbalume izi. Pafupifupi onse wothandizila chemotherapeutic apezeka ndi nkhani matenda osati njira ya zatsopano imachitika pa nyama. "

The downside

Lero, mankhwala a matenda akukhudza ndalama. Izi makampani yopindulitsa kwambiri, koma pamene izo walangizidwa mankhwala m'malo njira zodzitetezera kapena achire, ndipo ndithu mfundo yofunika.

amagwira wina kuti likugwirizana ndi mawu onse pamwamba zinapangidwa ndi Dr. Dean Burke, ndi yanga American ndi sayansi mkulu wa Institute Cancer National: "Pamene muli mphamvu, simuyenera kunena zoona. lamulo limeneli limathandiza kwa mibadwo ingapo. Izo zimatengera khalidwe la anthu ambiri amene safuna kutsegula makadi onse pamene akukhala mu udindo wa utsogoleri. "

ntchito yake "Khama la dissociation zokhazikika kwa michere," mu "Journal la American mankhwala Society", ndi wina wa kaŵirikaŵiri ukutchulidwa kuti chitsanzo cha ntchito m'munda wa sayansi. Wasayansi ananenanso kuti: "fluoride kunaphetsa zambiri khansa kuposa mankhwala ena aliwonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa umboni lamphamvu mu sayansi kuti Ndakumanapo m'munda wa kafukufuku khansa kwa zaka 50. "

Science Amayendayenda mu mdima

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa January 15, 2015 Lancet magazini, amene ankaona ŵa buku kuchipatala ku UK, mkonzi wamkulu Richard Horton anati: "Ambiri mabuku ambiri a sayansi amangokhala kukhala zolakwika. Science anatembenukira kwa mdima. "

Mu 2005, Doktor Dzhon PA Ioannidis, panopa Professor wa Disease Kuteteza pa University Stanford, inalemba nkhani m'zinenero kuwerenga mu nkhokwe ya Library Public (PLoS). Iye anali mutu pachiyambi "N'chifukwa kwambiri lofalitsidwa anapezazo kafukufuku ali onama."

lipotilo anati wasayansi: "Pali kukula nkhawa kuti ambiri mwa zotsatira lofalitsidwa wa kuphunzira khansa ali onama."

makampani opanga mankhwala zinthu kufunga

Mabuku Cancer Center ku Michigan State University lofalitsidwa kusanthula ndi osonyeza kuti kafukufuku otchuka m'munda wa pathologies khansa ali wabodza, ndi kuti ambiri zinali Kuzipeka. Mfundo imeneyi yafotokozedwa ndi kukangana chidwi.

Asayansi amanena kuti falsified zotsatira kukumana zoyembezereka za mabungwe waukulu mankhwala. Pomaliza, ambiri kufufuza khansa ndi chifukwa cholephera ndalama mwachindunji iwo.

Pali wambirimbiri zomwe akutsimikiza mfundo imeneyi, ndiye ndi mochuluka amachokera anthu amagwira nawo ntchito njira imeneyi. Ndipotu, sichidamsowa magwero wodalirika amene akufuna kuti ife tikukhala m'dziko chinyengo sayansi ndi mpheto.

Zonsezi zikhoza amati ndi "corporatocracy" limene ife tokha lero, pamene mabungwe chimphona ndiwe wa gulu lina la anthu "osankhika" anatenga ulamuliro wa dzikoli ndi zinthu zake zonse.

Ikufotokoza odwala ena amakonda njira zochizira, komanso akupenyetsetsa kwa kupewa khansa. Zinthu zambiri zimene zatizungulira tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa khansa. Pakati pa khansa provocateurs monga mankhwala, GMOs, ena zodzoladzola, zakudya zina, kusuta, kumwa mowa ndi zina zambiri. Ndi chinachake chimene kumvwa angamvwe anatsindika. Ndife nthawi zonse analakwitsa pa kuganiza kuti ndalamazo ndalama Mabungwe kuti kafukufuku khansa, adzatipatsa mwayi kuti nditalikane ndi vuto, ngakhale kuti zawo kwambiri zokayikitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala si kutsimikiziridwa

Komabe, anthu ambiri akhala bwino njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, cannabis wapereka zotsatira zabwino osakaniza ndi mafuta zakudya zopanda. Anthu ena monga mu moyo wanu mankhwala amphamvu.

Akuluakulu pa cannabis - chitsanzo momveka bwino chinyengo kwambiri anatchula nkhaniyi. odana ndi chotupa ake katundu akhala anasonyeza kwa zaka zambiri, koma mayesero matenda akhala akufufuza.

Nkhani amapereka chakudya cha ganizo. Mayankho amafunso amenewa mukhonza ananyalanyaza, koma sitiyenera salabadira ambiri a maumboni.