Omwe akukhala nawo pachigawochi - chitsimikizo cha kukhalapo kwazomwe mukufuna

M'chiyankhulo cha Chirasha, pali mamembala a chiganizo, omwe, pokhala ogwirizana ndi mamembala aakulu a malingaliro, amachititsa mbali yowunikira, kukonzanso, kuphatikiza malemba a chigamulocho. Iwo amatchedwa mamembala achiwiri pamsonkhanowu. Kuchokera pa kukhalapo kwawo kapena kusakhalapo pazomwe zimaperekedwa kumadalira pazomwe boma likufunira: lofala kapena losasinthidwa. Kudziwa kuti liwu lanji kuchokera pamagulu awiri a zilembo ndilo lachiwiri, mungathe kusonyeza chiganizocho kukhala chokwanira kapena chosakwanira.

Pali mitundu itatu ya mamembala achiwiri:

• Tsatanetsatane (ndi zowonjezerapo) akuyankha mafunso a chiganizidwe ndi kufalitsa nkhaniyo kapena membala wina wa chiganizo chomwe chimatchulidwa ndi dzina kapena mawu apamwamba;
• Zowonjezereka zikufotokozedwa ndi dzina kapena chilankhulo, kumayankha mafunso okhudzana ndi nkhaniyo ndi kufalikira chiganizo kapena mawu ena omwe amawamasulira ndi verebu, mawonekedwe a zenizeni, dzina, chizindikiro kapena adverb;
• Mkhalidwe (uli ndi zigawo zingapo malingana ndi zomwe zikutanthawuza ndi zomwe zimasonyeza) akugawira ndondomekoyo ndi mamembala omwewo monga wothandizira, akuyankha mafunso ovuta.

Mu chiganizo chophweka, kawirikawiri pali mamembala achiwiri pamsonkhanowu omwe amayankha mafunso omwewo ndikumagwirizana ndi mmodzi wa mamembala aakulu a malingaliro awo, ndipo wina ndi mzake ali womangirizana ndi chiyanjano choyankhulana kapena chilankhulo. Pachifukwa ichi, homogeneity ya mawu achiwiri a chiganizo amachitika. Chikhalidwe chogwiritsira ntchito chiganizo chotere chidzakhala: chiganizo chophweka ndi mawu ofanana. Zikuchitika kuti mu chiganizo mawu omwewo akubwerezedwa kangapo pofuna kulimbitsa malingaliro a owerenga, ndiye sipangakhale funso la kugwirizana, ndipo chiganizocho chidzakhala ngati chophweka chovuta.

Mamembala achigwirizano achiwiri omwe ali pa kalatawa amalekanitsidwa ndi mgwirizano ndi makampani. Njira yolekanitsa imadalira njira zomwe zimagwirizanirana ndi mamembala, magulu a mgwirizanowu omwe amawagwirizanitsa nawo, komanso mtundu wa mawu. Choncho, zilembo zimagwiritsira ntchito ziganizo zofanana .

Chida chofunika ngati:

1) palibe mgwirizano. Mwachitsanzo: Mzinda wonse unali wokongoletsedwa ndi nyali zofiira, zobiriwira, zachikasu, zofiira.

2) pakati pa mawuwa ndi mabungwe ogwirizana: a, koma, inde [= but], koma, komabe. Mwachitsanzo: Zinthu zinali zoipa, koma zatsopano.

3) mgwirizano wowirikiza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo: Sankakonda maluwa okha, komanso mitengo.

4) mgwirizanowu wambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo: Tonse tinali ochenjera, ndi okongola, ndi opambana, ndi osowa kwambiri atulutsidwa.

5) pali mgwirizano komanso tanthauzo la Kuwonjezera. Mwachitsanzo: Iye sanadandaule za tsogolo, komanso moyo.

Chida sichikhoza kuikidwa ngati:

1) mamembala ogwirizana a malingaliro akuphatikizidwa polekanitsa mgwirizanowo mwina, kapena, pogwirizanitsa mgwirizanowo ndi, inde [= and]. Mwachitsanzo: Kodi ndizovala zobiriwira kapena zofiira?

2) kutembenuza mawu kumayambika. Mwachitsanzo: Inde, iye si nsomba kapena nyama.

Choncho, pofuna kufotokozera molondola mfundo zofunikira, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mamembala achiwiri pamsonkhanowu. Komabe, musaiwale za zizindikiro za chizindikiro. Pomwepo mudzatha kudzitamandira ndi mawu anu okongola, olondola, olembedwa bwino.