Kulankhulidwe koyankhulana

Aliyense amalankhula chinenero chomwecho, koma amachigwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Malingana ndi zomwe mukuyenera kufotokoza, zomwe zikuchitika, ndiko kuti, malinga ndi cholinga cholankhulana, zimasintha. Zili choncho kuti aliyense wa ife sagwiritsa ntchito chimodzi, koma ngati zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Kumanga kwa malankhulidwe athu kumakhazikitsidwa ndi machitidwe omwe alipo. Pakhoza kukhala chiwerengero chosatha cha iwo, koma kawirikawiri amalingalira zochitika zomwe zimayankhulana, zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa ndi sayansi yamalankhula - stylistics. Icho chimasiyanitsa miyeso isanu yoyamba yogwira ntchito : colloquial, boma-bizinesi, zamalonda, sayansi, zamakono. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi zizindikiro zake zokha, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'mawu ake, komanso m'zinenero.

Choncho, njira yogwiritsira ntchito yolankhulana imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokambirana pakati pa munthu, monga lamulo, anthu omwe amadziwika bwino, osasamala komanso nthawi zambiri. Cholinga cha kulankhula ndikulumikizana. Kukhazikika ndi zosaoneka ndizo zizindikiro za kalembedwe kameneka.

Zilankhulo za chiyankhulo cholankhulira :

• Mawu osasamala, mawu amodzi: minibus (taxi ya pamtunda), abale ndi ena.
• Mawuwa akuwongolera mwachikondi: chokwanira chochepa ndi chachikondi ndi khalidwe: kalulu, woyera, wokoma; Kapena chokwanira cha khalidwe losakwanira (-yat-, -owat-): yotambasula, bluish, ndi zina zotero.
• Mavesi a mtundu wangwiro, okhala ndi chithunzi choyamba ndikuwonetsa chiyambi chachitapo (anayamba kulira m'malo molira).
• Kawirikawiri pali magawo ndi ma gerunds.
• Kuyankhulana ndi mawu (skok, bach) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
• Kusintha kwakukulu kwa mawu mu chiganizo.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito ziganizo zofanana. Mwachitsanzo: "Hayi, Chabwino, ndiwe kachilombo!"
• Zosankha zingakhale zosiyana ndi cholinga cha mawu: Kulimbikitsana ndi kufunsa mafunso nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mawu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yojambula, yomwe imapangitsa kuti munthu asamvetse bwino.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo zofuula.
• Mapulogalamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kulankhula molunjika.

Komanso, chizoloŵezi cholankhulana chokhala ndi chidziwitso chimadziwika ndi nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku, zosadzichepetsa, zochepa zomwe amalankhula, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malemba sizinthu zowonjezera. Ndi mwachibadwa kuti agwiritse ntchito maitanidwe kawirikawiri, mwachitsanzo: "Sitinkafuna kunena chilichonse," "Wokhumudwa kwambiri," "Chitani, chitani!" Kuwonjezera apo, mawu "ofunika kwambiri" amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsira, mwachitsanzo: "Chinthu chabwino ndichinyamata," "Tengani mapepala kukhoti."

Kulankhulana kwachilankhulo kumatchulidwanso poyera chifukwa chazikambirana pa zokambirana - mndandanda wa zolemba. Kulumikizana molunjika (pamlomo), mawonekedwe a nkhope, maonekedwe, manja ndi njira zina zowonetsera ndizofunikira kwambiri . Lamulo la zachuma la njira yolankhulira limayamba kugwira ntchito - kotero kuchuluka kwa ziganizo zosakwanira. Pogwiritsira ntchito kalembedwe kalembedwe, zizindikiro zake zonse ndi zizindikiro zimakhalabe.

Kulankhulana kwachilankhulo (mwachizoloŵezi chakulankhula mawu olankhula) ndilo lokhalo pakati pa mafashoni onse ogwira ntchito omwe munthu amalankhulira kuyambira ali mwana yemwe akugwiritsa ntchito, kuyambira pa msinkhu wa msinkhu. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe sifunikira kuphunzitsidwa.

Zitsanzo za mawu oyankhulidwa:

"Kodi kutentha lero?" - anafunsa amayi anga kuti apite kukagwira ntchito.

- Ayi, osati kwenikweni. Valani mvula - imawoneka ngati imvula. Mwadzidzidzi, dzani!

- Zikomo chifukwa cha nkhawa yanu!

"Zikomo, Zheka, Igor analembera iwe, unati udzatitumizira makadi, ndinati udzanditumizira positidi yoyamba, ndipo Sevka akunena kuti udzamutumizira positi kwa oyamba, ndipo ndidzatumiza yachiwiri. Iye ndi wachiwiri, asamufunse, Ndikuyembekezera yankho, bwenzi lanu lapamtima, Igor. "