Mbusa Russian: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe a mtundu wa, zithunzi

South Russian Shepherd Dog (amatchedwanso Chiyukireniya) amawoneka mofanana kwambiri lalikulu chilolo galu. Maonekedwe a mtundu umenewu ndi ulesi pang'ono (khalidwe khalidwe) ndi tsitsi lalitali kuti kwathunthu chimakwirira nkhope. Ngakhale woterowo khalidwe tikhoza kunena kuti galu iyi ndi imodzi mwa munthu wolimba mtima ndi ufulu wodzilamulira "zimbalangondo", ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa lakonzedwa kuteteza ndi moyo m'busa.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena mitundu anaonekera mu Crimea m'zaka XVIII. Kutchula koyamba za galu opezeka m'ma XIX, ndi nthumwi zake akufotokozedwa ngati nyama, zimene yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani, ngakhale ubweya ndi mkulu liwiro. Wina dzina amamudziwa za mtundu umenewu - Russian Shepherd. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kotero izo zinachitika kuti mtundu uwu ali pafupifupi unatha. Komabe, anapulumutsidwa. Mu 1996, iye litavomereza lonse, anali malinga ndi dera lonse la handlers galu.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Poyamba anaonekera kumwera kwa Ukraine Russian Shepherd. Ana agalu ndi maonekedwe ake wokongola. Pali ambiri a ziphunzitso za chiyambi cha mtundu wa. Ena mwa iwo amadabwa ndi zosaneneka ake.

Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, galu uyu anali awonongedwe pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chakuti iye anali odzipereka kwa mbuye wake, ndipo wolakika lamangika kwambiri. Mbusa Russian sanasiye modera kwawo. N'chifukwa chake anakonza okwana chiwonongeko cha oimira. Dog akatswiri mu XX atumwi, mtundu limzake. Chifukwa ntchito amagwira kwambiri kwa akatswiri a galu yafalikira mu Soviet Union. Komabe, choyambirira kunja maonekedwe zimasokoneza kuti sikunali kotheka.

maonekedwe a galu

kutalika galu ukufika masentimita 60 ndipo pamwamba. Black Russian Shepherd ali osowa kwambiri ndipo tsopano pafupifupi mumangire cholinga cha handlers galu komanso anthu a mtundu anapatsidwa m'mbuyomu. Mtundu ambiri galu uyu - woyera ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana zace.

oimira yoteroyo za mtundu umenewu okutidwa ndi tsitsi wandiweyani, chinthu chomwecho ndi mutu wake. Mabang'i ndi kutalika okwanira kuti khalidwe la mtundu wa. Ngati galu tsitsi pa mutu Kodi sangafikire osachepera mphuno, ndiye ife tikhoza kulankhula za anthu maonekedwe achirendo. Monga ulamuliro, mu chivundikiro yozizira chawonjezeka softness ndi silkiness, omwe si nthawi yotentha nthawi. Nthawi imeneyi, tsitsi coarsens ndipo umakhala undulating. Ngati Tikayerekeza kutalika kwa amuna chivundikiro ndi akazi, ndiye amuna ndi lalifupi kwambiri.

kulemera galu ukufika makilogalamu 35 kapena kuposa.

Mtundu, ngati wina aliyense, ali kuipa kwake mu chikhalidwe ndi mu maonekedwe. Komabe, iwo alibe zimakhudza kwambiri, ngati bwino nyama ndi kukaona owona zanyama nthawi.

khalidwe la galu

Dog (Russian Shepherd Dog) ndi lili ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana, nzeru; izo ndi zovuta kuphunzitsa ndi umafuna azisankha yekha. Palinso Kudzidalira ndi kudzikayikira. Mwina ananena kuti mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi mtundu wa olusa amene angakhalepo poyerekezera ndi alendo. Pankhaniyi, kwa eni limakhudza kwambiri bwinobwino ndiponso kukoma mtima. Mwa mabanja amasankha munthu yekhayo amene ndimamvetsera ndi kumumvera kwathunthu. Ponena za ndewu kuchuluka, izo ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti mwini ayenera kukhala ndi khalidwe cholimba ndiponso kukhala ofewa kwambiri. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti galu amafuna moyo yogwira.

Asanafike zaka 2 ndi galu ayenera kukhala yaitali ndi yovuta. Zinali ndi nthawi athanzi khalidwe. Kuti kukula m'busa wathanzi komanso kuwapatsa muyenera kwambiri khama ndiponso kuleza mtima.

Kusamalira galu

Kwambiri nthawi yambiri chisamaliro Shepherd Russian amafuna nkhani yokha ndi ubweya. Kuti galu bwino ndinaona kufunika zonse mabang'i lumo wapadera kunja woonda. Mu March-April, galu adzaoneka pansi, choncho ayenera kukhala mokwanira zosemphana chisa. Ngati inu mwadya ndondomeko imeneyi, ubweya kwa nyengo ya chilimwe kugwa pa mwake, ndipo mu nkhani iyi simungakhoze kuchita popanda tsitsi a. Kutalika pazipita tsitsi kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa patapita zaka ziwiri.

Ndi kuisamalira, galu akhoza moyo mpaka zaka 15. Ngakhale kukula kwa galu wamkulu mokwanira, adya pang'ono kwambiri. Nyama komanso ali ndi thanzi labwino. Mbusa Russian akhoza kukhala chete mu nyumba ndi pa msewu, koma osati mu nyumba ya. Iye ali kugona bwino ndi oopsa frosts Russian. Iwo sali owopa izo likuvutika ubweya wakuda.

mtengo

Agalu ndalama ranges kuchokera 250 $ 1000. Mtengo zimatengera pamene galu ndi anagula, chifukwa zolinga ndi amene anali makolo ake.

Kusankha nicknames

Professional galu akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti dzina lakuti ndi pulogalamu kwa moyo wonse wa galu. Choncho, kuchitira kusankha ake muyenera ndi rigor onse ndi oganiza bwino. Mwina ndi mwamwayi, koma galu, imene inkatchedwa wamantha, chifukwa cha ichi ndipo anakweza. Koma Eagle ngakhale ndipo sanathe kuuluka mpaka kumwamba, koma kunyada kwawo ndi wolimba mpake anapambana ulemu. Nicknames kwa sheepdogs Russian amasankhidwa mu njira mofanana ana agalu ina. Ngati palibe chikhumbo kwa nthawi yaitali kuganizila funso kapena mulibe m'maganizo zokwanira dzina pachiyambi, inu nthawi zonse kuitana mnzake Rex kapena Mukhtar. nicknames Awa ambiri.