Adversative mabungwe - makamaka ubwino ndi ntchito ya

Chinenero cha Chirasha, bwana zonse kukhalapo kwa maziko kalembedwe anawagawa yosavuta zovuta. Zambiri zigwirizana wina maziko kalembedwe (zambiri nkhani ndi mkhalidwe), ndi zovuta - osachepera awiri.

Nayenso ziganizo pawiri, malingana pamaso pa mabungwe, ogaŵikana anagwirizana ndi asyndetic.

Anagwirizana ziganizo zovuta, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha ubale pakati pa ziganizo yosavuta, mabungwe awo, anawagawa mfundo coordinative ndi wamng'ono, kapena kuti mgwirizano coordinative ndi subordination.

Mu slozhnosochinonnom maganizo pakati pa ziwalo zakonzedwa wofanana mu mphamvu ya ubwenzi: munthu palokha yosavuta mkati tanthauzo la wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, etc. Kugwirizana pakati pa ziganizo zazing'ono ngati mbali ya zovuta imachitidwa mwa tanthauzo la ndi Kutsata zolumikizira. Nawonso zolumikizira Kutsata anawagawa m'magulu 3 - polumikiza, adversative ndi kugawa.

mabungwe Adversative kufotokoza mfundo poyerekeza ndi contrastive - wina ndimavutika amagwirizana tanthauzo ndi yosavuta ena kapena zovuta monga gawo akhanzonda Yezu.

MSP ndi zolumikizira adversative zambiri ntchito luso ndi kulankhula.

Kutsatira zolumikizira adversative monga ndipo, inde (m'lingaliro ndi ofanana ukwati koma), koma, koma, koma, koma, koma ena. Aliyense wogwirizana ndi zovuta zake tanthauzo-osayenera.

Adversative zolumikizira koma, koma yachangu negation kufunika kwa chodabwitsa kapena chochitika mu neno limodzi losavuta, ndi chirichonse mu losavuta chiganizo chachiwiri, mwachitsanzo: kuyambira nthawi imene yapitayi, khumi ndi awiri ambiri monga naintini. pempholo kukana tanthauzo la gawo loyamba la chiweruzo zovuta ndi kutsimikizira kuti zimene zikunenedwa mu gawo lachiwiri la chiganizo zovuta. Pa Union koma ena CSP ndi tanthauzo loipa zina - zokambirana kapena kukaniza: nthabwala ake sakhala sewero maganizo, koma iwo anali wawo lokoma ndi oseketsa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, koma mgwirizano pafupi mkati tanthauzo la Union kuti: Kupyolera cheerless wake, ngakhale kuseka oona mtima, momveka adawomba owawa.

mabungwe Adversative inde, koma ndanena stylistic ochekenera. General mfundo adversative iwo kupeza mthunzi zochepa. Koyamba, ntchito ankaoneka zosavuta, koma sanafune kuzithetsa. Mvula anapita mbali, ngakhale zochepa. Union koma anatsindika kufunika m'malo ndi zosiyana zochitika: Nyumbayi inali yaing'ono, koma ofunda, kuwala, momasuka.

Ena bwana adversative zolumikizira - zitsanzo adversative otchedwa poyerekeza mtengo: chidole ichi ndi chachikulu, ndipo - yaing'ono (nkhani poyerekeza); m'mawa chisanu lakuya, ndi madzulo anasungunuka (kufananitsa zochitika), Natasha amauza zidole ndi Kuwala aumbombo (poyerekeza zochita), etc.

Union kusiya makhalidwe otsutsana, amachita ngati zolimba tinthu, kusonyeza kuti mawu oyamba tanthauzo chachiwiri losavuta chiganizo, kenako ndi pachikhalidwe: lipenga wasonyeza kale masamba woyamba, akale thundu ndi asanauzebe aliyense impso yake.

Kalata adversative Union allocates zizindikiro zopumira. Mipatuliro anayikidwa ziganizo zovuta ndi zolumikizira ndipo, koma, inde koma m'lingaliro: Makolo anu ndi achibale onse anali ziyembekezo mkulu, koma palibe chabwino kwa izo ndipo anatuluka ndi kuleredwa Yegor; Mlongo anaphunzira German kunyumba, kusukulu, anati ndi chidwi kwa Chifulenchi; dalaivala ankathamanga akavalo, koma kanthu mofulumira - wotsogolera kanyumba anali atayamba kale wotanganidwa ndi kapitawo ndi papita ndi anzake.

Mu kapangidwe kake, mabungwe adversative zimakhala zophweka ndi pawiri: ndi kuti, osati kuti, osati izo. Iwo yodziwika, makamaka, kulankhula, mupatseni mudzakhalanso ndi kutengeka. Ngati ife kulankhula za mithunzi ya tanthauzo migwirizano awa ntchito ziganizo zimenezi, amene gawo lachiwiri amatanthauza zotsatira za sanali kugwilizana ndi dongosolo la zimene umapezeka mzere oyamba: Baby, pewani kulalatira, ndiyeno ife tikumva alenje ndi kupeza kuwombera!