Mayeso oyendetsa wa USSR

Mayeso oyendetsa - ngwazi za nthawi yathu, oimira wolimba mtima wa mtundu, okhala ndi makhalidwe utsogoleri, nzeru, udindo, kukakumana ndi thanzi labwino. Aliyense ndege kungakhale otsiriza, ndipo komabe iwo ayenera ndi kukhala ndege, ichi ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu chikuonetseratu kuti chiwerengero cha anyamata awa olimba mtima. Iwo kukhala kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto lake, okonza anatha kusintha kapena kusintha ndege.

Lodziwika bwino oyendetsa mayeso

Soviet Union, muli otchuka. Ena anakhalabe osadziwika mu mbiri ya dziko, koma osati mwa oyendetsa mayeso. Mayina a anyamata awa olimba mtima yomweyo kuzindikira atsogoleri andale a dziko. Pafupifupi onse a iwo analandira udindo Hero wa Soviet Union.

Mmodzi wa anthu amenewo dzina lake anapita mu mbiri ya nyumba ndege zoweta, - Valery Chkalov. Valery anayamba monga saizi-owotcherera mu fakitale ndege mu Nizhny Novgorod. Ndipo kale mu 1931 Ine aona yatsopano womenya ndege I-15 ndi Ine-16.

Pakuti zidule wake mu mlengalenga, iye ali ndi nthawi ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti chaka m'ndende, yomwe kenako m'malo ndi makonzedwe. Ndipotu, "foolhardiness" Valeria anamuzindikira aerobatics latsopano. Mu 1935 Chkalov anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin. Chkalov woyamba ndege kuchokera likulu ku Far East. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye anawulukira pa North Pole ndipo tidakocheza ku Vancouver. Pambuyo zikayenda awa, Stalin akufuna Chkalov positi NKVD, koma Valery anakana ndipo anapitiriza kuwuluka. Mayeso oyendetsa amene anafa pa ndege, otchulidwa kawiri. Mu December 1938, Valery Chkalov anapanga ndege wake wotsiriza. Iye anaphedwa pamene kudziyesa latsopano womenya-180.

oyendetsa asilikali

Mayeso oyendetsa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World unathandiza kwambiri mu ndege zankhondo. Ngakhale mavuto a nkhondo, Soviet Union kuchuluka mphamvu asilikali. Kulengedwa ndege anamasulidwa makina zatsopano ndi amene amafuna kuyezetsa. Mmodzi wa ngwazi amene anali kumwamba asilikali SERGEY Nikolaevich Anohin. Mu 1931 anamaliza glider sekondale. Ndipo kale mu 1933 anapereka umboni ndi boma m'dziko lake. Pa glider mmodzi anatsalira thambo liri pafupifupi 16 maola. Nkhondo isanayambe, ndaona woyendetsa gliders.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ikuchitika chiyesedwe cha ndege, gliders. Choyamba anawayesa interceptor ndi madzi injini roketi. Mu May 1945, Yak 3 mayesero, panali kusokonezeka la ndegeyo, woyendetsa anavulala ndipo anataya diso, koma sadaleka kuwuluka. Imachitika flights mayeso ndegeyo monga Yak, MiG ndi Lamulungu. Mu 1959, pakati khumi woyamba kupereka udindo "Amakwaniritsidwa Mayeso Pilot." ndege komaliza mu zaka 73.

Anadalitsa Mayeso Pilot

Chaka cha 1958, ndege mayeso si amaitcha kuti mitundu yonse ya malamulo misonkhano dziko, ambiri retiring popanda Mendulo limodzi. Ambiri analandira udindo wa "Hero wa Soviet Union" yekha mu 1957. Iwo anapeza mutu aulemu "Amakwaniritsidwa Mayeso kuyenda panyanja wa USSR" mu 1958 ndi lamulo la Presidium za Supreme ndi "Amakwaniritsidwa Mayeso Pilot wa USSR." Kukatenga chizindikiro ndi kuti lolingana akanatha oyendetsa yekha 1 kalasi.

Zonse mu nthawi ya Soviet mutuwu anali kupereka kwa 419 oyendetsa mayeso.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Kukula kwa makampani ndege mu USSR wakhala patsogolo mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo. Nkhondo Chidani pakati Soviet Union ndi United States zachititsa kuti mtundu manja. Patsogolo anali ngakhale malo kufufuza.

China chabwino mayeso woyendetsa - Yuriy Petrovich Sheffer. Popeza 1977, iye wakhala akutsogolera mayeso Tupolev fakitale. Ine ndinali mu unit videoconferencing Buran. Iye anatenga gawo mu mayesero a Lamulungu 25 ndi MiG 25 omenyana.

Volk Igor Petrovich - Hero wa USSR, Amakwaniritsidwa Mayeso Pilot, mayeso cosmonaut. Anayesedwa ndege zoweta mitundu yonse kuyambira 1965. Anachita aerobatics, Luso lapadera kukuonetsedwa akuchita "mamba" ndi "sapota".

Viktor Vasilevich Zabolotsky - Soviet mayeso woyendetsa ntchito ndege mayeso kuyambira 1975. Pa nthawi imene anakhala pa mitundu 200 ya ndege.

Nthawi zamakono

Pambuyo kugwa kwa Union ndi kulephera mu Cold nkhondo Russia monga wolowa wa USSR sanali opanda mapulogalamu awo ndege. Ndipo tsopano anamanga mkulu-liwiro ndege, womenya Jets, ndi Helicopters atsopano, kugonjetsa kumwamba.

Bogdan SERGEY Leonidovich - Hero wa ku Russia komanso Amakwaniritsidwa Pilot la Chitaganya cha Russia. Imachitika chiyesedwe cha Lamulungu ndi MiG. Popeza 2000, mayeso woyendetsa mu OKB Sukhoi.

Magomed Tolboev - 1981 mayeso woyendetsa, anali kupereka mutu Hero wa ku Russia komanso Amakwaniritsidwa Mayeso Pilot la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ine anawayesa Lamulungu ndi MiG. Choyamba anawulukira pa mitundu yambiri ya ndege ultralight.

mndandanda ndi yaitali, chifukwa anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu ali okhoza kufunkha, koma ntchito ya mayeso woyendetsa kuti tsogolo anasankha. Mu nthawi masiku ano chitukuko ndi chiyesedwe cha supersonic ndege yatsopano, zoponya mabomba, ndege, chifukwa anthu awa olimba mtima adzaona zitsanzo zambiri za dziko.