Beriya Lavrentiy Palych: umunthu amphamvu m'mbiri ya Soviet Union

Umunthu ndi zotsutsana kwambiri ndi osokoneza mu mbiri ya USSR ndi Lavrenty Beria. yonena wake amamuonera nthano, ndi zambiri zidzaoneka. Anakhala zaka 54, wafika kutali Wandale.

Anabadwa mu banja osauka 1899 pa dera la Abkhazia ano. Chifukwa cha khama la makolo anaphunzira apamwamba kusukulu ya pulayimale Sukhumi, kenako anachoka Baku ndipo anapita pakati okonzera structural ndi masukulu luso.

Kale mu 1915, mu nthawi ya phunziro, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych anali kalikiliki bwalo mobisa Marxist, ndipo zaka wotsatira anali mu maudindo osiyanasiyana natumikira Bolshevik kuti mu Caucasus. Limodzi mwa madera chachikulu cha ntchito potsimikizira-nzeru anali mu Baku pa ntchito Turkey.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Beriya Lavrentiy Palych anapita kukaphunzira ku sukulu ndi maphunziro mu 1919. Ndipo mu 1917, anapita ku Romania kutsogolo.

Mu 1920s ndi zangwiro mu mabungwe chitetezo boma la Azerbaijan ndi Georgia. Apa, panthawi zosiyanasiyana, anatumikira malo mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi maudindo. Nthawi imeneyi iye anachita nawo kupondereza kugalukira wa Mensheviks ku Georgia, imene kenaka kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendera ya USSR.

Mu mmasate ndi Beriya Lavrentiy Palych kunditumiza ku ntchito chipani. Popeza 1932, iye anali Mlembi Choyamba Komiti Regional Transcaucasian ndi Party Communist (Bolsheviks) la Georgia. Mu 1937, pa nthawi mantha misa, izo nawo chitsutsocho antchito ambiri chipani cha dziko lake ndi Armenia, amene anali kunenedwa akufuna detach Caucasus ku Soviet Union.

Mu 1938, atangokhala membala wa Presidium la Supreme Soviet la USSR ndi Commissar of Affairs Internal Amasankhidwa ndi kutha kwa chaka. Pamene panali kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu lonse kupondereza anthu, komanso ambiri amnestied ndi kumasulidwa. Komabe, ena zikalata mu 1940 pansi malangizo ake anaphedwa akaidi Polish a nkhondo m'dera la Ukraine ndi Belarus. Komanso, monga Commissioner za Mkati ndi mutu wa State Security Beriya Lavrentiy Palych anatsogolera kuwasamutsa Unyinji wa oimira anthu osiyanasiyana unachitikira mu 40s lapansi. Choncho, pansi pa utsogoleri wake anali atabwerera Chechens, Ingush, Meskhetian Turkey, Kurds, Khemshins.

Mu zaka lonse itatha Beria anasankhidwa kuti atsogolere ntchito pa chilengedwe cha Soviet zida za nyukiliya. Chiyeso bwino kwa bomba la atomiki pa Semipalatinsk mu 1949 anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize.

Mu 1953, pambuyo pa imfa Stalin, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa utangoyamba ya unduna Internal ndi Utumiki wa State Security Ufumuyo, kuwonjezera, ndi wachiwiri kwa wapampando woyamba wa bungwe Union of Atumiki. Malo ayambe Beria anam'panga kukhala m'modzi wa khama chachikulu positi mutu wa boma.

Monga mutu wa mabungwe yazamalamulo, Lavrenti Beria Inayesetsa kulimbikitsa udindo wake. Kale mu miyezi ingapo pambuyo imfa Stalin, ambiri a milandu anali kuwunikira, kuphatikizapo odziwika "mlandu madokotala '' ndi Amnesty lalikulu zinachitikadi.

Mu June 1953, pa msonkhano wa Bungwe la nduna za USSR Khrushchev, Beria mlandu woukira boma, inatuluka inawo anagwidwa ndi gulu la adzasonkhanitsa, lotsogoledwa ndi Zhukov ndi Kutsekeledwa. December 23, 1953, iye anawomberedwa.