Momwe mungasinthire chovala chokalamba: malingaliro opanga. Kubwezeretsanso kwakalembale yakale

Zojambula zamatabwa zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zogwira mtima, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Zambiri zam'nyumba zimawoneka bwino pambuyo pa utumiki wautali. Ambiri akhoza kuonongeka. Kodi mungasinthe bwanji zovala zatsopano? Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito limodzi la malingaliro otsimikiziridwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo.

Kodi nduna iliyonse yabwino yokonzekera?

M'nyumba zambiri muli makina osiyanasiyana. Patapita nthawi, iwo amasiya kutchuka ndi maonekedwe abwino. Iyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti kusintha sikugwirizana ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwira ntchito ndi MDF ndi DSP, simungapeze zotsatira zabwino, ndipo kusinthako kudzatenga ndalama zambiri.

Ngati mipandoyo ili yolimba, mwachitsanzo, yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, ndiye kuti kukonza maonekedwe ake kuli wotsika mtengo kuposa kugula chinthu chatsopano. Mukhoza kupanga zokongoletsera zokhazokha, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mazelu. Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe njira yabwino kwambiri.

Mitundu yokongoletsa

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji zovala zatsopano? Kwa ichi, malingaliro oyambirira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ina ya ntchito ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda luso lapadera. Koma pali njira zothetsera maonekedwe a zinyumba, kuti zitsatidwe zomwe muyenera kuphunzira pang'ono.

Khoti la zovala kapena mbale lingathe kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Kusindikiza kwa zithunzi kapena pepala lojambula.
• Mafilimu opangidwa ndi magalasi ndi zojambulajambula.
• Magalasi kapena magalasi otulidwa.
• Vinyl kapena zojambula zachilendo.
• Chomera chokongoletsera.
• Sinthani nsalu.
• Kubwezeretsa ndi kujambula.

Njira iliyonseyi ili ndi ubwino wake. Koma ngati mutachita ntchito yoyenera, ndiye kuti khoti lidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira, ndipo simudzasowa kugula latsopano.

Kusindikiza zithunzi kapena zojambula?

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapulaneti. Kwa nthawi yaitali, kusindikizira kwakukulu kwagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito makinawo kuti agwiritse ntchito pepala kapena pamwamba pa zojambulazo. Chosavuta ndi chakuti ndi okwera mtengo. Mapangidwe okongoletsa ndi photoprint pa galasi amatchedwa "khungu".

Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji chipinda changa chakale ndi njira yowonjezera? Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kusankha pepala. Ayenera kugula m'masitolo omanga. Mtengo uli pafupifupi ma ruble 300. Mutu wa chithunzi chojambula zithunzi ndi wosiyana - malo, maluwa, nyama. Pogwiritsira ntchito gluing, glue amagwiritsa ntchito starch, chifukwa, pogwiritsira ntchito, mutha kuchotsa kachitidwe kachikale, m'malo mwake muchotsanso chotsopano.

Kugwiritsira ntchito galasi lamoto kapena vinyl

Momwe mungasinthire nduna yakale ndi zida izi? Amangomangiriza pamwamba kuti apange mankhwalawa. Mafilimu opangidwa ndi magalasi otetezedwa tsopano akuonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba. Zitha kugulitsidwa pamasitolo apadera.

Kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera zokongola, filimuyi imateteza khoti kuti lisapweteke. Kuchotsa zolembera ndi zophweka. Mtengo wa zokongoletserazi ndi wochepa. Mgwirizano wokhazikika umatha kusinthidwa, monga momwe umakhalira mosavuta ndi kuchotsedwa.

Magalasi ndi magalasi otulidwa

Chipinda chokalamba kuti musinthe manja anu chidzapezeka ndi kukwatira. Njirayi ndi yoyenera magalasi ndi magalasi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, makina opangira galasi kapena galasi amachotsedwa. Chinthu chamakono chowombera chingapezeke.

Magalasi kapena magalasi odzichepetsera adzapezeka papepala yapadera. Pa ntchito mumayenera stencil kapena spatula yokhala ndi raba. Stencil iyenera kuikidwa pamwamba, ikanipo papepala ndi spatula. Kenaka chirichonse chiyenera kusiya pa nthawi yomwe yayikidwa mu malangizo. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito phala ndi phulusa, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuyika pa mizere pafupifupi ola limodzi. Zotsala za phala zimathetsedwa ndi madzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a vinyl ndi achilendo

Chovala chovala zovala kapena mbale chingapangidwe mwatsopano ngati munaziyika ndi zojambulazo. Zojambulajambulazi ndizopangidwa ndi matabwa akale a matabwa kapena "Soviet". Zoterezi zidzakhala motalika kwambiri. Masewera olimbitsa thupi apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa amatsitsa mafuta ndi glue. Ndipo pamtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa vinyl. Koma mapulogalamu ophweka ali ndi zovuta: iwo ali ochepa, ndipo kujambula pa iwo ndi kosavuta.

Zithunzi zojambulajambula zingakhale ndi pepala kapena zosavala. Amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kuposa osavuta. Mwa njira, vinyl ndi mapepala a pepala amavutitsidwa mosavuta, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito guluu ndi wowuma. Musanagwiritse ntchito mapepala, pamwamba pake ayenera kukhala ochepa. Izi zimachitika ndi mowa, mafuta, acetone. Pulogalamu yamakono iyenera kugwedezeka ndi chigamba kuti pepala lisayambe mafunde. Ndiye tipeze ntchito yabwino.

Chomera chokongoletsera

Njira yokongoletsera imeneyi imatchedwa stenciling. Kugwiritsira ntchito mapulotera okongoletsera ndi stencil kukuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zambiri zapachiyambi. Iwo amabwezeretsanso mu mtundu uliwonse, wokongoletsedwa.

Ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Stencil.
• Chomera chokongoletsera.
• Flat flat spatula.
• Kujambula tepi ya Scotch.
• Penti yonyezimira.
• Lacquer.
• Sandpaper.

Ngati pali penti wakale pamwamba, ndiye kuti imadwala ndi sandpaper kuti gawo la matabwa liwonekere. Ngati mipandoyo sichikujambulidwa, ndiye kuti muchotse chotsani pamwamba, chiyeretseni. Ming'alu iyenera kukhala yokutidwa. Ndikofunika kutenga stencil yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku makatoni, yomwe imayikidwa pakhomo ndi tepi tepi.

Kenaka muyenera kutenga spatula, mugwiritse ntchito yankho la kukongoletsera pa stencil, mukudzaza grooves. Asanayambe kuuma, stencil iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo zofooka zimachotsedwa ndi mpeni. Pambuyo kuyanika, kabati imathandizidwa ndi chitsulo chozizira, chomwe chili ndi chitetezo. Ndiye chobvala cha varnish chimafunika.

Zosintha zamagetsi

Zikuwoneka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu kuti ikonzekeretse kabati. Kodi mungatani kuti mugwirizane ndi kapu yakale? Zipangizozi zili ndi mipando. Mwanjira iyi, mukhoza kukongoletsa zitseko za makabatiwo mwa kuyika mphira wa foam kapena sintepon pamutuwu. Nsalu kumbuyo imakhala ndi zofunda zowonjezera kapena zitsulo zamadzi.

Zinthu zakuthandizira ndizofunikira kusankha mtundu wa mapepala kapena zinthu zina za mkati. Ndibwino kugula nsalu zowonjezereka kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zosavutika ndi nthawi. Kukongoletsa koteroko kungasinthe nthawi iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina.

Mbali za kubwezeretsedwa ndi kujambula

Kawirikawiri, kubwezeretsedwa kwa kazembe yakale kumafunikanso, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ziwonekere. Kuti mipando ikhale nthawi yayitali, ndi ntchitoyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

• Mitengo yowonongeka imatengedwa ndi burashi yachitsulo. Motero minofu yakufa imachotsedwa. Dothi lokoma liyenera kutsukidwa ndi jet of water.
• Musanayambe kujambula kabati youma, zomwe zimatenga masiku 1-2.
• Ngati pali maenje a misomali, zikopa ndi zofooka zina, pamwamba pake amachiritsidwa ndi spatula. Zonsezi ziyenera kuyanika bwino.
• Ngati mipandoyo ili ndi mbali ndi dzimbiri, amachiritsidwa ndi yankho lapadera.
• Kujambula ndi bwino kusankha acrylic. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito enamel, ndi bwino kugula alkyd, chifukwa ndi zabwino kwambiri. Ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi wodzigudubuza ndi chinkhupule, chifukwa utoto ukulowera kwambiri.
• Varnish ndi matte, yonyezimira komanso yosakaniza. Ndi bwino kupanga mipando ndi utsi.

Malangizo awa amakulolani kuchita ntchito yabwino. Kubwezeretsanso kwakale kazembe kumathandizira kusintha maonekedwe ake. Ndikofunika kusankha lingaliro loyenera, ndipo mukhoza kupitiriza kukhazikitsa. Pambuyo pake, mipandoyo idzakondweretsa maonekedwe oyambirira. Kuonjezerapo, kukonzanso bwino mafakitale moyenera sikumangokukweza zokha, komanso kudzidalira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa kuti m'magulu osiyanasiyanawa palibe chovuta.