Kodi mawu shifter? A pang'ono za palindromes

Chosokonekera mu mawu ndi mawu - chodabwitsa chidwi, ngakhale Sizotheka muzindikire. Zaka zaka pali magulu ambiri ndimasewera: .. Anagrams, ambigram, pantogrammy etc. Koma mu nkhani iyi tiona mfundo imeneyi, mawu, palindromes, zitsanzo zomwe ziri zokondweretsa kwambiri. Ndi chiyani icho?

zomwenso

Palindromes - mawu amene ali chosokonekera. Iwo akhoza kuwerenga ngati njira yachibadwa - kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ndi mosemphanitsa, ndi tanthauzo sasintha. Ikufotokoza dzina: m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "akuthamanga kumbuyo". Mu palindrome Chirasha komanso nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mawu shifter." Kawirikawiri, mawu akunena kwa kapangidwe chinenero. Koma nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala manambala Changeling, kanjedza, ndipo ngakhale pepala nyimbo! Nthawi onse, ndi mawuwo. Mwachitsanzo, "Kunkapezekanso", "Anna" ndi palindrome yaitali mu Russian - "rotator". Koma si mophweka, chifukwa anthu kusewera ndi mawu, kuti amalola kuyambitsa njira zatsopano kuona mwadzidzidzi mu tsiku ndi tsiku.

mitundu

Kuwonjezera tanthauzo ndi mtundu wa mawu shifter kungakhale chinachake. Pamene anthu ali kale wotopa kupanga mawu amenewa, mbwenye nkhabe nyamulani mawu, m'njira anapita akalumikidzidwa zojambula. Panali otchedwa "krugovertni" - mawu olembedwa Mwachitsanzo, panalembedwa, amene angathe kuwerenga pa kasinthasintha chomwecho akakhala kauntala mobwerera. Pali chitsanzo wotchuka zokhudzana ndi mtundu womwewo wa palindromes. Wolemba ndakatulo Vladimir Mayakovsky yomweyo anayamba wake wokondedwa Lili Brik mphete. Pa chokongoletsera mkati anali lalembedwa. Monga makalata atatu - L, U, B, amene analinso Maina ake. Koma pamene onsewo, iwo unasinthika kukhala wosatha "chikondi."

zosiyanasiyana wina, umene umatchedwanso palindrome ndi mawu, ndi kubwereza kwa kupanga china. Mwachidule izi zitsanzo: ngati NKHA zitsulo banki akuti ka chiletso, etc ...

m'malire wina kupanga palindrome - mawu kapena osakaniza kuti pamene tikuwerenga kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja lili ndi tanthauzo lina ndi zina zosiyana: "ali womasuka", "mphuno", "mzinda", etc ...

Pali zovuta zambiri Zitsanzo: nzeru, ndi zosiyana ofukula ndi masinthidwe ena, chifukwa anthu mukufuna kuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano ya ntchito chinenero.

Mu zilankhulo,

Choyamba izo, ndithudi, idzafotokoza mmene mawu-shifter kapena mawu omwewo ntchito chilankhulo makamaka. Nthawi zambiri, mbiri ya palindromes kunja kalelo. Woyamba chiganizo amenewa amaona Latin Sator Arepo tenet za zisudzo rotos, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Wofesa Arepyev sadzachitanso amasunga mawilo." Childs, palindrome ichi olembedwa mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu, ndipo angathe kuwerenga osati kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ndi mosemphanitsa, komanso vertically. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu amenewa pafupi zaka 2500. Komabe, kuyambira pamenepo zambiri zasintha. Panali kwambiri zitsanzo atsopano, ndipo izi ndi zoona osati kwa Russian, komanso European zina ndi Oriental.

Palindromes ndi chidwi akatswiri a zinenero osati kokha, komanso masamu. Malinga kuwerengetsera awo, ngakhale theoretically okha mawu mawu ndi mawu-shifters akhoza kukhala wopandamalire. Ndiyeno kodi mawu-shifters?

zitsanzo

Pali anthu amene ali ndi chizolowezi chosuta kulemba palindromes. Osati nthawi zonse kumvera malamulo a mawu mapangidwe, chilango dongosolo, ndipo sakhala zikutsatiridwa tanthauzo. Izi likhululukidwe, chifukwa ndi kuwonjezeka m'litali mwa mawonekedwe ndi mawuwo, Changeling wayamba kuvuta. Mwamwayi, pali zitsanzo zina zoseketsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ndakatulo lonse.

M'chilankhulo cha Russian:

• Argentina likuitanirabe Negro.
• Keith nyanja chikondi.
• Anna anagona zofunika.
• Mbamuikha Boar pa biringanya.
• A msuzi - chakudya?
• Bakuman - m'dziko la mavuto.
• Ine - makapu m'munda.
• Honey amakhumba.
• Spring - mwayi EV.
• Mwezi anali kumira.

Mu English:

• Racecar.
• Tacocat.
• Madam, Ndine Adamu.
• Moyo osati zoipa.

mitundu ndakatulo akhoza bwino:

Inu ndi ine - Mulungu, wokonda kukhala.
Inu ndi ine - Bach pokhala Echo.
Inu ndi ine - idzaphuka zolemba alipo.
Inu ndi ine - kukhala thupi kuvina.

Mbali imeneyi ya ntchito ku cholembera cha Ellen Katsyuba amene analenga dikishonale ya palindromes. Nthawi zambiri, pakhala olemba lodziwika bwino pakati pa mafani kwa akumenyetsa mutu wake osakaniza makalata , asayansi, masamu ndi zina ndi zina.. M. Bulgakov, A. Fet, Voznesensky, N. Ladigin, G. Derzhavin, V. Khlebnikov ndi ena ambiri .

Mwa njira, motalikitsa mu dziko mawu shifter saippuakivikauppias mu Chifinishi. Malinga ndi mfundo amaimira Wogulitsa sopo, ndi chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti ndithu wamba wamba chinenero wagawo!

Palindromes m'madera ena

Musaganize kuti mfundo imeneyi imagwira ntchito mawu okha komanso mawu. njira ina iliyonse kujambula amathanso kuyambitsa zikamera wa palindromes. Mapulogalamu zinenero, masamu, music, ngakhale kumlingo luso chabwino - m'madera onsewa angapezeke "turncoats". zitsanzo zimenezi angapezeke mu ntchito za Mozart kapena Moscheles.

Tiyenera kunena za sayansi. Mu DNA, pali malo, amene amatchedwanso palindromes. Pano ali ndi katundu zinchito - angadwale buku deta encrypted popanda kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha nucleotides.