Mizinda yokongola kwambiri Ukraine ndi zokopa awo

Ancient dziko Ukraine ali ndi yaitali komanso zokongola mbiri, amene wasiya chizindikiro chidwi maonekedwe a m'mizinda yawo. Funso kodi mzinda wokongola kwambiri mu Ukraine, yekha zikuwoneka zophweka. Chifukwa pali Way lonse midzi wakale ndi mbiri wapadera ndi chidwi. Tikuuze za otchuka pakati alendo m'tawuni.

malo Hrs

Ukraine lili mu mtima a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. dziko lili pa mphambano pamalo abwino zofunika pa Ulaya ndi Asia, ndi kumpoto chakum'mwera. Ukraine makamaka yodziwika ndi malo athyathyathya, ngakhale mbali yaing'ono ya boma wotanganidwa ndi mapiri. Dziko ali ndi Black ndi Azov Pacific, m'gawo lake pali oposa 73 zikwi mitsinje. Ukraine ili mu zone nyengo chonde ndi ali kwambiri chonde m'nthaka.

nkhani

Anthu oyamba mu gawo la Ukraine ano akadali nthawi ya akalewa. Kenako, mafuko osiyanasiyana woyendayendawu anakhalapo kuno. M'zaka za m'ma 5, izo anapanga boma la Bulgars, umene posachedwapa anawonongedwa ndi Khazars. Mu 9-10 TH zaka m'mayiko amenewa analenga oyambirira ang'onoang'ono boma, analandira dzina la Kievan Lazaro. Old Russian boma anakula analemera pamaso pa chiyambi cha m'ma 12, pamene mbali ya m'dziko la Lithuania adachoka ufumu, ndiye pali anakhazikitsa ulamuliro wa Poland. Mu 1648 pali chiwembu cha Cossacks kutsogoleredwa ndi Bohdan Khmelnytsky, ndi chifukwa cha mliri wa nkhondo, ya maiko a Ukraine amapita ku Russian Ufumu.

Kenako dziko kawirikawiri anakhala nkhondo kwa asilikali osiyana. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma ku St. Petersburg Ukraine mbali ya USSR M'gululi odziwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo m'khutu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kuyambira mu 1991, Ukraine - zimachitika palokha. Stratification chikhalidwe Chiyukireniya umaonekera zipilala zake, mzinda wokongola kwambiri mu Ukraine lero amaimira nthawi zosiyana za mbiri yakale, ndi dziko ili ndi wokongola kwambiri kwa apaulendo.

Top 10

Ngati mudzapempha am'deralo unkatchedwa mzinda wokongola kwambiri mu Ukraine, mndandanda zidzakuyenderani chidwi. Inde, ambiri a m'midzi dziko kumanja akhoza m'gulu mndandanda. Ndipotu, m'mizinda yambiri ndi chikhalidwe wakale ndipo anasunga zipilala zambiri mbiri ndi odziwika. Koma kutchuka kwa Kafukufuku ndi kukopa alendo zimathandiza kuti aonetse mndandanda wa 10 chidwi kwambiri midzi dziko. M'pofunika kuti Kiev, Lvov, Odessa, Chernovtsy, Lutsk, Kamenetz-Podolsk, Vinnitsa, Kharkiv, Poltava ndi Uzhgorod. Ngakhale zisakuyenda mwa alendo komanso amakonda kutchuka lalikulu la Pripyat, koma malo awa okongola m'lingaliro ochiritsira n'zovuta adzawaitane.

Kiev

likulu la dzikolo moyenerera umabala dzina laudindo lakuti "The mzinda wokongola kwambiri mu Ukraine." Photos zokopa mu Kiev akhoza kupanga Album lolemera. mzindawo pa Dnieper wakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 1,200 zaka, ndi nthawi kuti adawonekera kwambiri malo okongola. Kufufuza mzinda ndi kupereka masiku osachepera 3. Zokopa otchuka monga:

- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra;

- Sophia Cathedral ;

- Khreshchatyk;

- mbadwa Andrew;

- St. Michael ansembe yotchedwa ;

- Cathedral Vladimir ndi;

- St. Andrew Mpingo;

- House ndi Chimeras.

mikango

Ngati lonena za mizinda yokongola kwambiri ya Ukraine, kwa mzere woyamba wa mlingo, ndithudi, adzalimbirana Lions. Mzinda umenewu uli ndi mbiri wapadera. Maonekedwe ake anakopeka ndi zikhalidwe zingapo: Polish, Austria ndi Hungary, Chiyukireniya, Russian. Lions - mzinda-mwaluso, pali zipilala zambiri za kale mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Pa kukawona cursory adzafunika tsiku osachepera 1, koma ndi bwino kuonetsetsa masiku 3-5 kumva zinkakhalira mzinda ndi kuona malo ake abwino. The nyumba chidwi kwambiri ndi:

- malo ovuta a Market Old;

- Palace ya akuwawerengera Potocki;

- Mpingo wa Ioanna Krestitelya;

- nkhokwe;

- Chiameniya Cathedral ;

- Bernardine obisika;

- tchalitchi Republic;

- Opera House;

- Jesuit Cathedral wa Oyera Petro ndi Paulo.

Odessa

Mu mlingo "The mizinda yokongola kwambiri ya Ukraine" Inde, akugwa, ndipo "ngale za m'nyanja" - Odessa. Ndi mzinda ndi chikhalidwe osiyana ndi mlengalenga, amafuna kwambiri kuyenda pa izo, osati chabe, zokopa ambiri - si nyumba munthu ndi misewu lonse ndi zigawo. Kwa iwo, kumene, monga pa Primorsky Boulevard, Deribasovskaya Street, wotchuka msika Privoz. Komanso onetsetsani kuona Odessa:

- Potemkin Masitepe;

- Opera House;

- Chiwalitsiro Cathedral;

- Vorontsov Palace;

- chipilala kuti Duke de A Richelieu;

- Palace Novikov;

- Palace ya silithandiza Tolstoy.

Kamenetz-Podolsk

M'tauni yakale ya Kamenetz-Podolsk mu Western Ukraine limatchedwa malo mbewu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndithu, kukhala odziwika kwa panyengo zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri komanso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Pamudzi izi pafupifupi 200 zinthu zakale, kotero akuyendayenda tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi ndi chodziwikiratu kuti tsiku 1. Chinthu chachikulu chimene muyenera kuona:

- mbiya Tower ndi Chiameniya phata la m'ma 16;

- Mpingo wa Oyera Petro ndi Paulo;

- Castle Bridge;

- mipanda City;

- Utatu Mpingo;

- Nicholas Church.

Vinnitsa

Mu mndandanda wa mizinda yokongola kwambiri Ukraine osanenapo mzinda wakale wa Vinnitsa. Ndi kuthetsa pa mtsinje anali woyamba kutchulidwa zikalata pofika m'zaka za m'ma 14. Mbiri yaitali ya mzinda wasiya kufufuza mu mawonekedwe zosiyanasiyana zokopa. Pa anayendera mzinda adzafunika masiku 1 mpaka 3. njira pazikhalanso kuyendera kuvomerezedwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

- nsanja madzi;

- Mpingo wa St. Iosifa Obruchnika;

- Woyera Chiwalitsiro Cathedral;

- pa bunker "Verfolf";

- Station "Zhmerinka."

Chernovtsy

Enumerating mizinda yokongola kwambiri Ukraine, m'pofunika kutchula likulu la Bukovina - Chernovtsy. Pamudzi amadziwika m'zaka za m'ma 12, munkakhala anthu osiyanasiyana amene achoka chikumbukiro chawo mu mawonekedwe a mzinda. Mu winery malo oposa 700 chikhalidwe otetezedwa ndi boma. Zokopa yaikulu kale monga:

- malo okhala a Metropolitan wa Bukovina ndi Dalmatia, University ano;

- City Hall;

- Theatre zoyimbira;

- Nicholas Cathedral;

- ansembe yotchedwa mkwiyo;

- House ndi Lions.

Lutsk

Ngati inu lembani wotchedwa "The mizinda yokongola kwambiri a Ukraine (pamwamba-10)", ndiye onetsetsani kuti amatchula Lutsk. Izi kuthetsa wakale kuyambira 1085. Mu Lutsk pali zipilala zambiri zokhudza nthawi ya ulamuliro Polish ndi nthawi ya Russian Ufumu. Mwa kukopa waukulu alendo monga:

- lakale kumpanda wa Westminster ;

- Lutheran mpingo;

- Woyera Utatu Cathedral;

- Cathedral wa Akukwera;

- Nyumba ya Peter Wamkulu.

Uzhgorod

Mu mndandanda wa 10 mizinda yokongola kwambiri ya Ukraine ndi Transcarpathian ndi Uzhgorod. Kwa zaka zoposa zikwi zaka za mbiri mu msasawu kulengedwa maonekedwe lapadera, lomwe ndi chidwi kwambiri alendo. Malo okongola kwambiri motere:

- Uzhgorod akale kulinga;

- Nevytsky Castle;

- Uzhgorod Skansen owonetsera zakale Carpathian alfresco zomangamanga;

- Goryansky rotunda wa St. Anne;

- Town Hall;

- Mpingo wa St. George;

- Woyera Cross Cathedral.

Kharkov

Achiwiri kukula dziko kuthetsa - Kharkiv -. Ndithudi woyenera kulowa mndandanda wa "The mizinda yokongola kwambiri ya Ukraine" Voterani m'dera lino angafanane ngakhale ndi likulu. Ngakhale mzinda anali kwambiri kuonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pali anakhalabe zokopa ambiri woyenera. Choyamba mufuna kuona apa:

- constructivist nyumba Gosprom;

- Theatre. Shevchenko;

- House ndi spire ndi;

- Cathedral wa Akukwera;

- Cathedral wa Annunciation;

- St. Basil a Cathedral.

Poltava

Pamwamba pa mizinda yokongola kwambiri Ukraine ndi wakale ndi Poltava. Mbiri ya malo amenewa amabwerera zaka zoposa 1,100, pali mfundo zambiri za chidwi kugwirizana ndi masamba kusiana bza njira amunamuna a mzinda. Zinthu zazikulu kulipenda, monga:

- Woyera Cross ansembe yotchedwa;

- Cathedral wa Akukwera;

- Museum "Field ya Poltava Battle";

- Utatu ndi St. Nicholas Church m'mudzi wa Dikanka;

- chuma cha wolemba Kotlyarevskii.