Kodi khungu kusinthitsa? Cell inclusions: mitundu, kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Kuwonjezera pa organelles maselo pano kutsegula selo. Iwo akhoza zili osati cytoplasm komanso organelles ena monga mitochondria ndi plastids.

Kodi khungu kusinthitsa?

mapangidwe izi, zimene siziri za chilengedwe mpaka kalekale. Mosiyana organelles, si wosasunthika. Komanso, iwo ndi dongosolo wosalira zambiri ndipo ntchito chabe monga, Mwachitsanzo, kubwerera.

Pamene iwo anamanga?

Ambiri a iwo ali teardrop mawonekedwe, koma ena angakhale ndi zina zofanana kutikhululukira. Koma kukula, izo siyana. Cell inclusions akhoza kukhala laling'ono monga organelles, ndi kukula kapena zikuluzikulu.

Iwo zigwirizana makamaka a mankhwala umodzi zenizeni, nthawi zambiri organic. Kungakhale onse mafuta ndi zimam'patsa kapena mapuloteni.

Gawo

Malinga ndi chiyambi cha nkhani zomwe anapanga, mitundu zotsatirazi inclusions ma:

• exogenous;
• amkati;
• tizilombo.

Exogenous inclusions ma pomanga wa mankhwala, amene anadza mu foni kuchokera kunja. Anthu anapangidwa kuchokera zinthu umatulutsa selo yokha, amatchedwa amkati. Atamwa kulolerana ngakhale apanga ndi selo yokha, koma ichi ndi chifukwa cha kulowa DNA ya HIV. Khola zimangotengera ake kuti DNA wake ndi synthesizes kwa izo mapuloteni wa HIV.

Malinga ndi ntchito anachita ndi inclusions ma, iwo anawagawa pigment, secretory ndi trophic.

kutsogoloko anawagawa mitundu malingana ndi mankhwala enieni mankhwala, wa zimene analemba.

Cell inclusions: Ntchito

Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi ntchito atatu. Taganizirani iwo mu tebulo

Awa ndi ntchito zonse za nyumba sanali okhazikika selo.

Kulolerana maselo nyama

Nyama cytoplasm uli ndi trophic ndi pigmetnye kulolerana. Mu ena maselo palinso secretory.

Trophic maselo nyama ndi kulolerana wa glycogen. Ali mawonekedwe a pellets pafupifupi 70 nm.

Glycogen ndicho malo nyama mankhwala. Mawonekedwe a ogulitsa mankhwala thupi shuga. Pali mahomoni awiri kuti zonse shuga kagayidwe ndi glycogen: insulin ndi glucagon. Iwo onse opangidwa ndi kapamba. Kapamba udindo mapangidwe glycogen kwa shuga ndi glucagon M'malo mwake, ali nawo kaphatikizidwe shuga.

inclusions ambiri glycogen amasungidwa maselo chiwindi. iwo nawonso zochuluka alipo zikuchokera minofu, kuphatikizapo mtima. Glycogen kulolerana maselo chiwindi ndi mu mawonekedwe a granules pafupifupi 70 nm. Amasonkhana mu Magulu ang'onoang'ono. Glycogen kulolerana wa myocytes (minofu maselo) ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza. Amene sali lalikulu pang'ono kuposa ribosomes lapansi.

Komanso, maselo nyama yodziwika ndi inclusions zamadzimadzi. Iyi ndi trophic kulolerana, imene thupi kupeza mphamvu mu yangozi. Iwo amakhala ndi mafuta ndi kukhala teardrop mawonekedwe. Kwenikweni, inclusions awa ali maselo mafuta a minofu connective - maselo mafuta. Pali mitundu iwiri ya minofu adipose: woyera ndi zofiirira. White maselo mafuta muli dontho yaikulu ya mafuta, maselo bulauni - ambiri ang'ono.

Pankhani pigment kulolerana, ndiye maselo nyama yodziwika ndi anthu amene wapangidwa melanin. Kudzera mwa mankhwala Iris maso, khungu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi ndi mtundu wina. The melanin zambiri maselo a inclusions, ndi mdima kuti imakhala ndi maselo amenewa.

pigment wina amene akhoza kupezeka maselo nyama - lipofuscin. Nkhanizi zinali mtundu Satana. Iwo amasonkhana mu mnofu mtima ndi chiwindi monga ukalamba matupi.

chomera maselo pophatikiza

Cell inclusions, kapangidwe ndi ntchito imene tikambirana zili mu zomera maselo.

Waukulu trophic inclusions mu zamoyo izi ndi wowuma mbewu. Iwo ndi mbewu kuzichepetsa shuga. Kawirikawiri kulolerana wa wowuma ndi lenticular, ozungulira kapena ovoid mawonekedwe. kukula siyana malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera ndi pathupi, maselo a omwe iwo ali. Izo zikhoza kukhala kwa microns 2 100.

inclusions zamadzimadzi komanso ndi khalidwe la zomera maselo. Iwo ali wachiwiri ambiri inclusions trophic. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi Kakhungu woonda. Iwo amatchedwa sferosomami.

inclusions Proteinaceous alipo okha chomera maselo, si mmene nyama. Iwo amakhala ndi mapuloteni yosavuta - mapuloteni. inclusions Proteinaceous ndi mitundu iwiri: mbewu aleurone ndi matupi mapuloteni. Aleuron mbewu akhoza muli timibulu iliyonse, kapena kungoti amorphous mapuloteni. Choncho, woyamba amatchedwa zovuta, ndipo chachiwiri - wamba. Zambiri aleurone mbewu kuti zigwirizana mapuloteni amorphous sizikhala wamba.

Koma inclusions pigmetnyh, mmera yodziwika plastoglobules. Iwo kudziunjikira carotenoids. inclusions oterowo ndi khalidwe la plastids.

Cell inclusions, kapangidwe ndi ntchito umene ife zolowa, kwakukulukulu zigwirizana ndi mankhwala organic, koma zomera maselo pali amene anapanga kuchokera ku zipangizo zochita kupanga. Izi timibulu kashiamu oxalate.

Iwo alipo okha vacuoles cha ndende. timibulu zimenezi zingakhale wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri mwachindunji kwa mitundu ina ya zomera.