Azamalamulo Kupenda zolemba. Mitundu ya mayeso azamalamulo

Zochita milandu, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa Kupenda azamalamulo mapepala. Izi ndi njira kukhazikitsa zochitika mlanduwo. Kodi Phunziro lino ndipo kodi maganizo, kuphunzira kwa nkhaniyi.

ntchito

Azamalamulo Kupenda zolemba zochimwazo kumathetsa angapo mavuto, monga izi:

1. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira kupanga.
2. Kuona ngati ndi mmene kusintha zolembedwa pa.
3. Kubwezeretsa zili pachiyambi.
4. Kuzindikiritsidwa kumatanthauza ntchito pa kupanga.
5. Recreating chidutswa lonse ndi chigawo.

katswiri

Criminalist, yomwe ikuchitika Kupenda azamalamulo zolembedwa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kudzinenera wamkulu m'dera la ukatswiri. Iye akadali mu ankafuna mkulu chigamulo cha, boma ndi Kuthi chigawenga. Ngakhale ambiri omaliza maphunziro, izo apitiriza kukhala zogwirizana. Posankha dera limeneli, munthuyo akulandira ntchito modabwitsa zachilengedwe zimene amafuna koleji, zinachitikira kwambiri ndi akatswiri yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale.

gulu

Pagulu kapena mwachinsinsi bungwe, yomwe ikuchitika Kupenda azamalamulo zikalata, ali ndi ndodo ya akatswiri oyenerera, ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira ndi zilolezo ntchito. Komanso ku makhoti, kuphunzira analamula mabungwe banki ya Bar, makampani ndi mabungwe a zosiyanasiyana umwini, nzika wamba.

Uliwonse, kuphatikizapo azamalamulo Kupenda zolembedwa - ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuteteza ufulu wawo yovomerezeka ndi zinthu. Choncho pamene lodalirika awo mukukayika, funsani maphunziro akatswiri.

kusankhidwa

Nthawi zambiri, kuti kuphunzira Baibulo kunachitidwa, mafomu Chakwanira. Court wakana ndondomeko, ngati akufuna, mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe m'kamwa. Choncho, sitepe ayenera bwinobwino kukonzekera. Kuwonjezera ntchito, kulandira chikalata ku bungwe Katswiri wa chilolezo yake kumupima ndi angagwirizanitse kuti sheya kuti apulumutse chilungamo. Katswiri Wachifwamba ananenanso kuti:

• mawu imene kafukufuku;
• dziwitsani mtengo komaliza;
• zokhudza okha ndi akatswiri ena, ngati iwo ali nawo, kuntchito, maphunziro, madigiri sayansi ndi maudindo.

zofunika

Kusankha Kupenda azamalamulo ikuchitika kusankha wofufuzayo kapena mtima wa chigamulo, ndi District kapena majisitireti Court. chikalata phunziro zilipo.

Ngati ikuchitika ukatswiri owonjezera milandu, ndi zikalata zofunika ndi zapansi ndi:

• Loya pempho;
• mgwirizano pa kukhazikitsa phunziro;
• chikalata umamumvera bwino.

maofesi kafukufuku

Tikungotchula zinthu pansi kuphunzira, pamene anamuika Kupenda azamalamulo mapepala.

1. Paper anatipatsa zambiri kapena mfundo. Photos sangakhale chinthu kufufuza nkhaniyi.
2. Zida ndi mankhwala, amene ntchito kupanga.
3. Luso njira kuti linagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga pa mfundo kwa bukuli, komanso kutsirizitsa ndi stitching.
4. Mankhwala kusintha deta.
5. Zinthu, zikalata zosagwirizana, koma kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi.
6. Paper ndi makatoni mankhwala, chofunika okutira, ukhondo-ukhondo, luso ndi mafakitale, ndi ogula ofunsira.

Zambiri ndi mbiri

Katswiri-criminological Kupenda chimasiyanitsa mitundu 2 zolembedwa kafukufuku:

• tsatanetsatane;
• zipangizo.

Pansi woyamba amatanthauza zithunzi mu mawonekedwe a mawu kusindikizidwa pa njira kusindikiza kapena khalidwe-zida, anasaina pamanja masitampu ndi sitampu ndi zina zotero. Mu kalata wachiwiri amatanthauza zipangizo, maziko a zikalata ndi chuma.

Ngati ntchito mwatsatanetsatane yachinsinsi, kumaphatikizapo:

• kuphunzira cholembedwa;
• Tsatanetsatane mtima njira ndi wolembera;
• Khrisu kusintha erasure njira, zolemba zina, etching, zojambula zina pamwamba ndi zina zotero.

Koma zolembedwa, pamene iwo anatsimikiza akuyambira a sitiroko utoto. Pa nthawi yomweyo monga njira zosiyanasiyana kufufuza zinthu. Kenako anapereka njira ntchito, mtundu ndi chitsanzo zida ntchito, unsembe, pepala ndiwe wa kope makamaka ndi zina zotero.

Mitundu ya mayeso azamalamulo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya maphunziro.

1. Cholembedwa bwino.
2. Chinenero.
3. Avtorovedcheskaya.
4. Luso ndi azamalamulo.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya mitundu mwachidule payekha.

cholembedwa katswiri

Iyi ndi njira chikhalidwe kafukufuku kukhazikitsa mfundo imene imakhudzana ndi mipukutu. Documents pano ndi:

• malisiti;
• pamwamba;
• auzidwa;
• akalola;
• satifiketi;
• mawu;
• mapangano;
• zina.

Kodi kufukulidwa siginecha shorthand kapena lemba. Atafufuza kuchotsedwa cholembedwa, vuto la chizindikiritso matenda ndi khalidwe. Pamene anali kumupima, onani, ngati mpukutu amapangidwa makamaka molakwika view, kusintha manja, kutsanzira cholembedwa wina, mu malo zachilendo kapena chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero.

ukatswiri zinenero

Mitundu ya mayeso azamalamulo ndi azamalamulo gawo la chinenero. nkhani zake ndi zoona zomwe zili zogwirizana mlanduwu anaika mu kusanthula mawu.
Chinthu kuphunzira - mankhwala a ntchito malankhulidwe amene zitalembedwa.

Mosiyana cholembedwa bwinobwino mu nkhani iyi, iwo anayeza pochititsa, njira mawu ndi chikhalidwe cha yaikulu omvera kapena kopita mwachindunji. Cholinga ziyenera aumbike pa maziko a malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha.

phunziro zachokera kusanthula ndi zinenero. Choncho, amayesa ayenera choyamba, maphunziro philological. mfundo zotsatirazi ndi kusanthula mu kumupima:

• mbali lemba la mu gawo Attribution Kuwulura;
• kuwulula matanthauzo ndi zotsatira kudzera lemba;
• dzina mankhwala a zochita za anthu.

Avtorovedcheskaya Kupenda

Maziko a mtundu wa kafukufuku muli dongosolo zokhudza malamulo khalidwe la mawu, lomwe limasonyeza payekha, bata, kulemba yofanana. Pankhaniyi, chidziwitso chinenero, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics ndi kuwerenga maganizo.

Mutu wa kufufuza - analembedwa kuti waikidwa. Kuwonjezera maso kudziwika, akatswiri analenga "maganizo" chithunzi cha wolemba ndi makhalidwe kunja pansi mpukutuwu wapangidwa.

Chinthu kuphunzira - olembedwa kulankhula pafoni. Izi zikutipatsa kalembedwe: journalistic, sayansi, ogula, mabuku ndi zina zotero. Pali pamanja zinthu analandira yosindikiza njira kapena ntchito makina kukopera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti olemba anatsimikiza pokhapokha ngati chikalata si mawu zosakwana 500.

Luso ndi azamalamulo Kupenda

Mu phunziro lino amatanthauza zamoyo zimene anakhazikitsa njira kupanga, kudziwa fakes, anapereka umembala gulu ndi gwero la chiyambi.

The phunziro la pa n'chakuti pamene anachita pepala kuzindikiridwa zida ndi zipangizo kupanga. Kuti tiyankhe mafunso a luso ndi azamalamulo chikalata Katswiri kale ukatswiri m'minda ya sayansi, umagwirira, luso ndi gawo azamalamulo.

Pakuti zinthu za kafukufuku ndi pamanja ndi typewritten pepala ndi zipangizo, kulemba zipangizo, zida etching malemba.

Azamalamulo Kupenda galimoto

The zikalata za mtundu uwu wa kufufuza sizikhudza. Koma wotchuka kwambiri, kuti kuona magalimoto ife sangaunyalanyaze. Misewu mu ngozi zambiri zichitike. Autotechnical azamalamulo Kupenda galimoto kumathandiza kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha ngozi. Komanso, nkokoma kuchita pamaso panu kugula galimoto. Ndiye dziwani kuti si kubedwa ndipo sanataye manambala.