Ndani Alpha wamkazi, nanga mbali yake yaikulu?

Lingaliro la "munthu Alpha" "Alpha wamwamuna" ndi "Alpha mkazi" anayambitsa ethologists - asayansi amene amaphunzira khalidwe la nyama wochezeka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa dongosolo masanjidwe mu madera a nyama mtundu umodzi wa nkhosa nkhuku anayesedwa. Asayansi apeza (ngakhale wamba anadziwa izo kale iwo) kuti henhouse ulamuliro okhwima maudindo osiyanasiyana, membala aliyense ali ndi "udindo biosocial." Komanso mawu akuti mu ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi sayansi zolakwika anasanduka yapamwamba akuti - ". Akujompha kuti" Mawu akuti "alpha-munthu» anayambitsa David L. ubweya, kuphunzira khalidwe la mimbulu mkati gululo.

Asayansi apeza kuti ena amene chirombo - "Alpha", "beta", "Popanga madzi a gamma" kapena "Omega," yaikidwa pa kubadwa ndipo zimadalira makamaka ya mahomoni. ZIMAKHALA galu Akatswiri amalangiza iwo amene mukufuna kusankha galu makhalidwe nkhondo, makiyi mokweza pozvenet ndi ana a ana agalu: amene sakuopa, ndi kubangula ndi kuthamangira pa mafungulo, ndi Alpha payekha. Kuzipenya wa paketi nkhandwe asonyeza kuti Alpha amuna muli gulu la akazi a zingapo "yapamwamba" bitches. Pamene amagawa zofunkha Alpha wamwamuna woyamba akutenga tidbits ambiri amachitira akazi awo. Ndiye agwirizane ndi beta, Popanga madzi a gamma kenako anthu, anthu Omega chomwecho afika zotsala. Koma pali milandu pamene paketiyo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Alpha wamkazi. Ndi ndani?

Zoipa extrapolate izo looneka ngati Alpha wamwamuna. Mu gulu la akazi a akazi palibe mwamuna kapena zachiwerewere Kugonana. Inde, iye safuna izi. Alpha munthu - ndi koposa zonse, mtsogoleri amene ali ndi mphamvu ndi ulamuliro pa dera lawo. Waukulu chizindikiro-mtsogoleri wa nyama ndi chiwerengero cha kugonana, ndi udindo wina. Amuna (kotero analamula Amayi Nature), chinthu chachikulu - kuponya mbewu yake ambili m'mimba, motero amapereka zosiyana chibadwa. Choncho, biologically wamwamuna nthawizonse akuyesera kuti apeze harem, koma likukhalira kuti si zonse, koma chokhacho Alpha wamwamuna. Akazi ndi chidwi si kuchuluka koma ubwino: kusankha ngati kuli kotheka kwa genotype mulingo woyenera, umene ana ake. Choncho Alpha wamkazi amasankha mwamuna. Izi sikuti ndi Alpha wamwamuna, koma - chosankha.

Kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti Alpha ndi wokongola kwambiri (mu mphamvu ya mwamuna) wamkazi payekha. M'malo mwake, ndi zithunzi pempho - ndi chizindikiro cha kubereka. Beta- ndi Popanga madzi a gamma-mbalame ndi wokongola nyongolotsi njira yake mu mtsogoleri harem, Alefa wamwamuna, ndipo m'mene anafika anakhumba, kupumula n'kukhutira awo: ndi iwo safuna. Alpha wamkazi si zoterozo. Iye sanali zili kukhala Pet, amene adzalemekezedwe nyenyeswa za chifundo mbuye wake - iye amayesetsa kukhala mbuye.

Ndi pachithunzichi kuganiza kuti alpha-wamkazi - ndiyo ankakangana ndi vociferous nyama gululo. Mantha, khalidwe atasokonezeka kwambiri chizindikiro osatetezeka mkati, ndi kufuna kusintha mthupi mwawo otsika ndi khalidwe la "kuukira" ndi manyazi kwambiri ofooka. Choncho zinthu Popanga madzi a gamma anthu, kuimba ofatsa wakunja Omega. Alpha yaikazi mosavuta kuzindikira ndi khalidwe chikhulupiriro ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe mawu. Iye amaona bata ngakhale mu zinthu zosamveka bwino anakonzekeretsa, ngakhale nkhosa kudutsa nthawi yovuta.

Ndingatani kusamutsa tanthauzo la "Alpha munthu" chifukwa anthu? Pa dzanja limodzi, ife onse anafika ku dziko nyama, komanso achindunji DNA, udindo makhalidwe utsogoleri mwa ife ndi pano. Komano, kapangidwe masanjidwe a anthu ndi zambiri zovuta kuposa ng'ombe zanyama. Munthu aliyense masewero maudindo osiyana mu microcommunity osiyana - m'banja, kuntchito, mabwenzi, m'makalabu. Mu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, anakhazikitsa dzina "Alpha wamwamuna," womwe ntchito kwa macho, ogonjetsa a mitima wamkazi. Komabe, chachikazi chaumunthu wokhalapo "Alpha", sayenera amuna kupambana udindo chitukuko - akafika nzeru zake, zimene mumayendera, kutenga udindo wake.