Sciatica - ndichiyani? Sciatica: Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kamwedwe

Kupweteka kwa msana wa munthu ano anadabwa. Nthawi zina zimachitika nthawi ndi kutha, koma nthawi kuwawa kotero kuti aonane panthaŵi inayake periodicity anthu anakhomedwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala sciatica. Ndichiyani matendawa, chifukwa kumachitika nanga zizindikiro izi awonekere mwa munthu - za izi ndipo ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule.

terminology

Choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa mfundo. Choncho, radiculopathy, kapena sciatica - ndichiyani? Zimamupweteka munthu akhoza kumva osati chabe, komanso dera khomo lachiberekero. Iwo akhoza kuoneka osati panjira, koma ndi kukhazikika pansi kwa thupi. Kwenikweni kuyenera kuti izi si nthenda palokha, koma kuipidwa zizindikiro zimene zinayambitsa ndi kuyabwa kapena kukanikiza pakati pa misempha msana. Ukugwira mavuto awa katswiriyu.

zimayambitsa

Popeza anachita "sciatica," lingaliro la chimene chiri ndi mmene ngakhale mankhwala otchedwa matenda, muyenera ndithudi kulankhula za zifukwa pakuwonekera kwake. Choncho, poyamba paja tisaiwale kuti adaniwo kwa okalamba. Ziwerengero kuti pafupifupi 10% ya anthu samadziwa akale yekha zaka zoposa 40 icho chiri. Ndipo chinthu kuti ndi m'badwo anthu kutsukidwa mchere thupi n'kofunika. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi msana ndi misempha paravertebral. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale pang'ono zimamuchulukira cha thupi, kapena skvoznyachok anthu ang'onoang'ono angathe akulu matenda choterocho, monga sciatica.

Koma nthawi zambiri sciatica chifukwa zosiyanasiyana nyamakazi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, izi zikuchitika mu 95% milandu onse. The zifukwa - kusintha osachiritsika a zimbale intervertebral ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana matenda. Sciatica Akhozanso chifukwa cha kuvulala msana, zotupa, matenda a ziwalo.

Madokotala amanenanso kuti sciatica - ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za chimbale herniated. Kuitana ngati kuno mkwiyo wa mizu mitsempha Mukhozanso msana stenosis (kuchepetsa wa ngalande msana).

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Choncho, sciatica. Ndichiyani - momveka bwino. Tsopano tiyenera kulankhula za zimene zisonyeza atsagane matenda.

1. Ululu. Ululu ikhoza kukhala pachimake kapena obtuse pa matenda anapatsidwa. kawirikawiri izo isanafalikire mu malo amodzi, nthawi zambiri amapatsa m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana a msana.
2. tilinazo matenda. Pamene ulusi matenda mitsempha kuonongeka, kungachititse dzanzi a m'madera ena a thupi. imfa imalandira nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kumva kulasalasa kapena moto zotengeka.
3. Minofu kuchepa mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, zikhumbo mitsempha zayimitsidwa pamene matenda, chifukwa cha zomwe minofu chabe Kusiya ntchito bwinobwino. Mwina zimachitika minofu ya manja.

View 1. khomo lachiberekero radiculitis

Pali mitundu itatu ya radiculopathy. The woyamba - ndicho khomo lachiberekero sciatica. dzina lina inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti isanafalikire mu dera khomo lachiberekero. Symptomatology muyezo. Ululu akhoza kukhala mu gawo lirilonse la khosi, malingana ndi kumene mizu mitsempha akhudzidwa.

2. Mtundu wa Sciatica thoracic

Mtundu wotsatira wa radiculopathy - bokosi sciatica. Ku dzina, mungapeze mfundo yosavuta kuti isanafalikire pakati pa msana. Characteristically kumva kulasalasa, ululu yochokera kwa minofu kufooka ndi dzanzi okhala m'madera okhudzidwa. M'pofunikanso kuti chifuwa sciatica ali osowa kwambiri. vuto zonse kusinthasintha ka msana. zomwe zingatichititse kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera osachiritsika zimbale, herniated zimbale, stenosis, etc.

View 3. lumbar sciatica

Choncho, lumbar sciatica. Isanafalikire mu Zikatero mu m'munsi kumbuyo, lumbar gawo (n'kumene de A ndiko kuchimake kwa kukula kwa thupi la munthu). Choncho, vuto akhoza kutchedwa sciatica. Zizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a matenda ndi zofanana ndi za ena. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti subspecies matenda a mankhwala otchedwa sciatica. The odziwika chizindikiro cha anapatsidwa matenda subspecies ndi ululu kuti chimafikira kwa ntchafu ndi matako. Lumbar sciatica limapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda monga nyamakazi, herniated kapena chimbale protrusion, osachiritsika vertebral psinjika wovulala neri Al. Vuto.

diagnostics

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, sciatica - akonzedwa zizindikiro osati matenda limodzi. Komabe, ndi mavuto zoterezi ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala. Choncho zovuta zake zidzakhala motere:

1. Lodziwa zizindikiro. dokotala amafunika kudziwa za chikhalidwe, mphamvu ya ululu, anakhala ndi kugawa.
2. Kenako, dokotala zifotokoza mtima. Ndondomeko chichitike ndi kumverera kwa m'madera okhudzidwa. Kotero dokotala sangathe kudziwa buku la gululo wodwalayo ndi kufooka kwa thupi lake.
3. Mungafunike kudzifufuza ubongo. Pankhaniyi, adokotala onani tilinazo ndi reflex ntchito minofu.
4. Komanso, adokotala akhoza amanena kuti wodwala X-ray. Izi ziri zofunika ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimasintha osachiritsika mu msana.
5. Nthawi zina wodwala ndi imatumizidwa CT kapena Kujambula. Maphunziro awa ali mwangwiro udzakhalire pamaso pa psinjika mizu.
6. EMG. phunziro limapereka mwayi wosankha pa mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa ulusi mitsempha.

chithandizo

Poyamba paja ayenera kuti mankhwala kudzadalira mtundu wa zizindikiro mu matenda. Komanso zimene zinachititsa sciatica. Choncho, poyamba ndi zofunika kuthana ndi chifukwa cha matenda. Pankhani zizindikiro mankhwala adzatumizidwa kunja kwa kupweteka, kutupa ndi kuchepetsa zotheka kutupa.

1. Buku mankhwala. Manual'nye luso makamaka lolunjika pa samatha msana kudutsa nguli. amathandiza kuchotsa kuphipha chabwino ndi ululu, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri wodwalayo.
2. LFK. thupi zofunika dosed katundu thupi. Angathandizire kubwezeretsa biomechanics msana, komanso stereotype yachibadwa kuyenda.
3. Kutema mphini. Pali chikoka pa mfundo biologically yogwira munthu mwa masingano wapadera.

kutikita

Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi minofu ndi radiculitis. Kotero, kuli bwino ngati izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri. Koma mwinamwake zimenezi zingapangitse membala aliyense banja.

1. Stroking. Izi siteji koyamba (zitenga pafupifupi 3-5 Mphindi), ikuchitika kuti kutambasula minofu yanu ndi kuwakonzekeretsa kaamba Zochita yaikulu kwambiri.
2. Chiwiya chako chokandiramo ufa. Mwa nthawi imeneyi kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20. M'magulu awa inapita magazi, kagayidwe. Komanso kumachepetsa kutupa ndi minofu kuphipha. Kulimbitsa thupi options - kuchuluka yaikulu. Sankhani chimodzi mukufuna, amene amathandiza kuti azipeza wodwalayo.
3. Akusisita. magulu awa ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa pafupifupi 5 Mphindi. Amathandiza kuthetsa stagnation ndipo blockage mu zotengera magazi, kubwerera kamvekedwe ka minofu. Yopangidwa deta zoyenda ndi mosavuta, intensively kuposa stroking, koma osati mwachangu monga kusinja.
4. Stroking. Gawo loyamba ndi lomaliza ndi ofanana. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, cholinga kanthu - kubweretsa wamanjenje dongosolo mu dongosolo.

Choncho, kutikita Kwatha ndi radiculitis. Komabe, wodwalayo ali osavomerezeka kudzuka. Ndikufuna ndigone kwa theka la ola, yokutidwa ndi bulangeti. Kenako malo mtima n'kofunika kukulunga mpango ofunda kwa maola awiri.

mankhwala

Tayani zina mwa zizindikiro za sciatica akhoza kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

1. Othetsa ululu. Piritsi mitundu: mankhwala "Nimesulide", "ibuprofen". Injectables "Ketanov", "Deksalgin". Komanso wokangalika ndi kansalu komangira "Olfen."
2. Mankhwala odzola ku sciatica. Mafuta "Bystrum gel osakaniza", "Fastum gel osakaniza," "Voltaren", "Diklovit".

mankhwala wowerengeka

Kale pafupifupi mwathunthu ankaona vuto monga sciatica (zizindikiro). Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka - kuti ndi chofunika kuti ndikuuzeni nayenso.

1. Ubweya. Akatswiri amanena mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti zovala zabwino ubweya wa nkhosa. Kuthana ndi vutoli, muyenera chidutswa cha ubweya ankawaviika saline njira ndi angagwirizanitse kumbuyo. Ubweya ndi mchere wokhoza "kukoka" ululu.
2. Bath. Kuthandiza kupirira sciatica akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kusamba. Choncho, kufunika kupita kusamba, komanso kuti nthunzi, ndiye mufunika zinkakhala m'dera kwa mphindi 5 mosamala pakani sopo wakuda. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika mtolo mpaka posachedwapa kukagona. Tsiku lotsatira ululu zidzachoka kwathunthu.
3. Adyo. Pamafunika mitu itatu adyo kuika mumphika, kutsanulira lita imodzi theka la madzi otentha, protomai angapo Mphindi pa moto. Adyo nsima ndipo muyenera kuchita kuziyika izo zonse pa zinkakhala m'dera. Dziwani izi: pa khungu ndipo angathe zidzatenthedwa.
4. Ledum. Kuthetsa sciatica mafuta a mbewu. Pakuti kukonzekera n'kofunika mu saucepan kuika supuni awiri zosakaniza wouma kutsanulira supuni asanu mafuta mpendadzuwa, ndiye mkangano (mafuta sangathe kubweretsa kwa chithupsa). Ndipotu anazitsanulira mwa mtsuko, nandipatsa maola 10. Onse umasefedweramo cheesecloth. Mafuta kuzitikita mu zinkakhala m'dera m'mawa ndi madzulo.