Thanki "nyalugwe 2A7": makhalidwe, zithunzi

Mu 2014, Bundeswehr anali woyamba thanki "nyalugwe 2A7". chitsanzo ichi ndi sitepe yotsatira mu wamakono wa galimoto nkhondo.

wopanga

Cha m'ma 70 ntchentche nkhawa Krauss-Maffei AG anayamba yobereka siriyo wa thanki latsopano "nyalugwe 2". analenga zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi opanga odziwa German manja. Otsimikiza Wegmann anayamba nsanja. Porsche analenga galimotoyo ndi powertrain. Chida nawo Rheinmetall. Pakuti kukhazikitsa zida kulamulira kachitidwe, anaziika ndi aya anaika AEG Telefunken. Anatha kudziunjikira chuma zambiri kamangidwe ka magalimoto nkhondowo katundu opangidwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. chakale mwambo wa sukulu German chitukuko thanki anapitiriza.

makhalidwe General

makina angatchedwe m'malo ndiwofatsa kuposa chosintha. Kujambula thanki - ndi luso kukondera pakati kupikisana akufuna. The Germany anasankha patsogolo pa mayiko ndiponso kudalirika ntchito. Mwina m'maganizo mwawo anali mavuto mwamphamvu wosatha, chimene chinapangitsa kuti mawu mopupuluma ya zida "Tigers" ndi "Panthers". "Nyalugwe 2" ali kamangidwe tingachipeze powerenga ndi turret onsewo. Galimoto anali wodalirika kwambiri opareshoni, ndi maintainability kwambiri. Koma ambiri Chofunika, ngakhale conservatism kuphedwa kwa zaka wasonyeza wamakono ndithu angathe chibadidwe thanki iyi. The kusinthidwa latsopano wapitiriza Kuwulura ake, ndipo si anamva kuti watopa. Ambiri amakhulupirira ichi ndicho nkhondo thanki ya Bundeswehr si zabwino kumadzulo, komanso wopindulitsa kwambiri masiku ano thanki. "Nyalugwe 2A7" cholinga kuthandiza ndi kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro ichi.

Engine ndi galimotoyo

Mosiyana ndi okonza American ndi Soviet, Krauss-Maffei akatswiri sanali kuyetsa zosagwiritsa. Pa "nyalugwe 2" anapereka kupanga dizilo wa Mercedes-Benz. Wotsatira opaleshoni zinachitikira "Abrams" ndipo T-80 chopangira mphamvu injini wavumbulutsa zolakwa zake, amene anatsimikizira kulondola kwa kusankha omanga German thanki. Kudalirika maintainability, chomasuka m'malo Turbo wofunika kwambiri ndi asilikali. Iwo amalola kuti overclock thanki "nyalugwe 2A7", ngati zosintha yapita, kuti makilomita makumi asanu ndi awiri pa ora. Pamodzi ndi hayidiroliki makina HIV ndi kufala basi, limapereka galimoto kwambiri zazikulu ntchito.

zida

Ngati akalambula ake, akasinja "nyalugwe 2A7" zida ndi 120 mamilimita mfuti Rheinmetall kupanga. Mu ndondomeko thanki Mokweza anasintha kutalika kwa mbiya, chimene kusinthidwa izi makumi asanu asanu gauges. Smoothbore mfuti amalola ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipolopolo. Kukunda mipherezero oti muli nazo zida ndi mtundu waukulu projectiles kuboola. Pamodzi ndi chida cha anakumana wamakono ndi zipolopolo, amene alandira chinthu yaitali chidwi ndi aerodynamics bwino. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka m'litali ndi kusintha anawomberedwa breech mfuti. projectile liwiro chawonjezeka chifukwa mlandu amphamvu kwambiri, ndiponso kufalitsa mu mbiya kutalika mfuti elongated. L55 mfuti imatengedwa kuti ndi zapamwamba kwambiri zida zankhondo dongosolo ntchito akasinja ano mu zida malowedwe ndi olondola ndipo moto.

Apds Komanso, thanki angagwiritse ntchito chokhala ndi mkulu-zachiwawa zipolopolo m'gulu zipolopolo zake. "Nyalugwe" ali mu nkhokwe zake nkhondo motsogozedwa anapezerapo ku mfuti, ngati thanki Russian, ndipo iye alibe dongosolo la potsegula mfuti basi. Kuchotsera ngati zolakwa izi anachita zida zankhondo armament ya akasinja ndi German, zovuta kunena. The makina mfuti ndi anatipatsa awiri MG-3 7.62 mm. Ankayenera kuti kusinthidwa chiwiri akhale okonzeka ndi chosonyeza ankalamulira makina mfuti turret, koma asilikali anafika ndi akasinja a mwambo mfundo mfuti.

kusungitsa

German thanki kapangidwe sukulu wakhala woganizira mozama kutetezeredwa galimoto ndipo adalira. Kuyambira chilengedwere thanki wakhala luso wa kunyalanyaza, kulandira mphoto kusungitsa anatembenuka imfa mu thupi, kukula ndi mphamvu. Thanki "nyalugwe 2A7" amene chithunzi ali chidwi mabwalo asilikali, analola kuzindikira wamakono angathe mfundo koyamba. The maonekedwe atsopano za makina ali bwino zotsatira distinguishable kulimbikitsa kusungitsa multilayer gulu zida. Kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zida mbale pafupi zotheka pachimake pa. The makulidwe okwana zida mu zolosera pachiopsezo kuposa mita imodzi.

thanki ali okonzeka ndi chovala kuti akhoza nakweza midadada chitetezo zazikulu. Kuwonjezera pa malo kunja, danga lamkati la thanki lagawidwa ndi partitions zida zitsulo. Engine chipinda yogawidwa kuchokera kwa nkhondowo chipinda ndi zipolopolo aft boeukladki turret ali mpanda oti muli nazo zida, kuchokera cutoff ake kumene kuli chipinda. Kumbuyo la nsanjayo imakonzedwa kutulutsa gulu, kupatutsa mphamvu ya kuphulika kwa zida kunja. Pamodzi ndi sectioning chitetezo, izo amalenga mlingo mokwanira mkulu wa chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito.

zida

N'zovuta Musaone nkhondo thanki zida ndi njira zamakono za nkhani pa mwatsatanetsatane vuto, navigation, mauthenga ndi mfuti. Lero, zamagetsi, zida kuwala ndi malangizo waukulu patsogolo luso asilikali. Zimenezi zimaonekera chakuti makhalidwe a thanki "nyalugwe 2A7" zimasiyana mlingo wa zitsanzo woyamba. dongosolo langwiro la zida olimba ali kwambiri bwino ndi yolinganizika ndi lolondola moto, kulola kugunda chandamale ndi kuwombera koyamba. mamembala adalira zili ndi zida chipangizo kwambiri kuwala. zingapo matenthedwe masanjidwewo ndi kusamvana mkulu wokwera pa thanki, zalimbitsa malo zikhalidwe za kuchepetsedwa aone. Zowoneka wa mtsogoleri wa thanki ndi gunner aphatikizidwa dongosolo limodzi nkhondowo kulamulira. Komanso akulamulira chida, okonzeka ndi laser rangefinder ndi zipangizo kompyuta ballistic, amene amaganizira avale zinthu, mapulaniwo mapindikidwe ndi zinthu kunja. Pa kutaya oyendetsa ali ndi dongosolo navigation ndi kulankhulana, wakupatsani kuti athe thanki kunkhondo machenjerero maukonde-centric.

Kuyerekezera ndi thanki T-90

Kuyerekezera makhalidwe angathe adani akasinja kwakhala nkhani ya mtsutso, kufika epic maganizo kwambiri. mikangano amenewa ndi zosangalatsa nthawi imodzi ndi osaganiza. Akasinja ndi machitidwe nkhondowo ntchito pa nkhani zina kachitidwe zida ndipo malinga ndi ganizo la gulu lankhondo makamaka. Poyerekeza ndi kuwayika thanki "nyalugwe-2A7" otsutsana ndi T-90, Ndizachidziwikire kuti makina Russian changwiro choposa. Ndipotu, "nyalugwe" palibe Komatsu basi, palibe losatha motsogozedwa mivi. Ndi chimalemera kwambiri ndi chachikulu, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa mphamvu ndi zambiri silhouette za thupi. Ngakhale buku lothandiza, iye alibe midadada kulumikizidwa chitetezo zazikulu. Adalira kwambiri kuposa thanki Russian. Izi zonse ndi zowona, koma mbali chabe pa wina. Imeneyi, "nyalugwe 2A7" ndi T-90 ubwino bwino. More wamphamvu elongated chipolopolo ndi luso kugunda chandamale ndi jakisoni woyamba, ngakhale pa kusuntha zimapangitsa thanki choopsa kwambiri mdani. Wokongola kuzindikira mkulu wa zinthu mwatsatanetsatane, anapereka zipangizo wangwiro chimathandiza zazikulu ndi kulemedwa kwambiri akasinja kupewa zinthu kuopseza ndi kukwaniritsa mwatsatanetsatane ukulu. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti makina onse ndi mfundo sukulu awiri tankostroitelnyh kuti ophatikizidwa iwo kwaluntha ndi sayansi angathe onse.

Mbiri ya ntchito

Ngakhale ubwino wake, banja la akasinja, amene zikuphatikizapo "nyalugwe 2A7", angatchedwe kwambiri wamba akasinja. Nkhondowo ntchito zinali zochepa ntchito ku Afghanistan, kumene iwo ankatsutsa akasinja iliyonse mdani. Komabe, waukulu nkhondo thanki ndi maziko a magulu oti muli nazo zida za Germany, Holland, Denmark ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Ndi kugwa kwa bloc Soviet asilikali ndale m'malo Soviet zopangidwa magalimoto mu maiko amene anagwirizana ndi zimene NATO.