The subcaliber projectile ndi osiyana ochiritsira zida kubowola

Chikadzangotha maonekedwe a zida zankhondo zida okonza zida zankhondo zida anayamba ntchito pa chilengedwe cha zipangizo kuti angathandize amuphe.

Normal chipolopolo Mwaichi si bwino wosakanikirana, mphamvu zake kayendedwe si nthawi zokwanira kuthetsa chotchinga cha wandiweyani zitsulo mkulu-mphamvu ndi zina manganese. A uzitsine lakuthwa nsonga, thupi kuwonongedwa, ndipo ndi zotsatira kochepa kwambiri - kwambiri ni.

Russian injiniya ndi zatsopano S. O. Makarov anayamba kapangidwe ka zida kuboola projectile ndi yosamveka kumaso. Izi njira luso amapereka mkulu padziko kuthamanga pa mlingo zitsulo mu nthawi yoyamba ya kukhudzana, kukhudzana malo poyera kuti kutentha kwambiri. Ine anasungunuka nsonga palokha, ndipo zida gawo anakhudzidwa ndi mantha. Mu fistula chifukwa atagonjetsa yotsala ya mthunzi popanga chiwonongeko.

Feldwebel Nazarov analibe chidziwitso ongolankhula wa zitsulo ndi sayansi, koma intuitively kubwera kwa kapangidwe chidwi kwambiri, zomwe wakhala zinachitika wa gulu la zida zothandiza zida zankhondo. subcaliber ake projectile amasiyana ochiritsira zida kuboola matabwa ake mkati.

Mu 1912, Nazarov adati mkati mwa zida ochiritsira ntchito ndodo wangwiro chifukwa chakulimba ake si otsika zida. Akuluakulu a Unduna wa nkhondo wa anga zosasangalatsa shrugged, kuganiza Zikuoneka kuti wopuma pantchito theka kulemba ndi kuwerenga palibe zolemba sangathe mukupanga. zochitika wotsatira anasonyeza harmfulness cha kudzitama amenewa.

Krupa kampani anapatsidwa setifiketi ya kuboola zipolopolo mwamsanga 1913, nkhondo isanathe. Komabe, mlingo wa chitukuko cha magalimoto oti muli nazo zida m'ma XX, analola yoperekera ndi zida kuboola njira yapadera. Iwo anatenga m'tsogolomu, mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

The opaleshoni mfundo projectiles kuboola zochokera chilinganizo yosavuta kudziwika kwa sayansi sukulu: mphamvu kayendedwe wa thupi kusuntha ndi mwachindunji njila kwa misa ndi m'bwalo la liwiro la. Choncho, kuonetsetsa wamkulu mphamvu zowononga n'kofunika kumwazikana chidwi chinthu zolemera kwambiri kuposa iye.

Izi ongolankhula akufunazo yosavuta wapeza chitsimikiziro ake othandiza. 76 mamilimita subcaliber projectile kulemera theka la ochiritsira zida kuboola (3.02 ndi 6.5 makilogalamu, motero). Si kokwanira kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mphamvu ofunika kwambiri. Zida, monga nyimbo ukupita, ndi amphamvu, ndi kugumula izo, muyenera zidule kwambiri.

Ngati zitsulo ingot ndi yunifolomu dongosolo mkati anagunda chopinga olimba, izo adzaonongedwa. Zimenezi amaoneka ngati akuchedwa koyamba kuphwanya kunsonga, kuwonjezera dera kukhudzana, ndi Kutentha amphamvu ndi kufalitsa achitsulo mozungulira malo kukhudzana.

Zida kuboola projectiles amachita mosiyana. zitsulo zake casing pa amadza n'kugwa, kutenga gawo la mphamvu matenthedwe ndi kuteteza mbali mkati kuchokera heavy-ntchito chiwonongeko matenthedwe. Cermet pachimake kukhala ndi elongated mawonekedwe bobbins angapo a thonje ndi awiri katatu ang'onoang'ono likungosonyeza, akupitiriza kulimbikitsa kukhomerera benga pa zida za m'mimba mwake yaing'ono. A wambirimbiri kutentha anamasulidwa, amene amalenga ndi vutoli matenthedwe umene umabala osakaniza ndi amadza makina kuthamanga choopsa.

Dzenje lomwe ndipamene subcaliber projectile ali nyuzi mawonekedwe, kuwonjezera ku mbali ya gulu lake. Submunitions, mabomba ndi lama fuyusi si lamulo, kubalalitsa zinyalala mu zida nkhondowo galimoto ndi pakati loopsa wamba ogwira ntchito, ndipo anamasulidwa kutentha zingachititse detonation wa mafuta ndi zipolopolo.

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zida odana thanki, kuboola projectiles, anatulukira kuposa zaka zapitazo, adakali ndi malo awo mu nkhokwe ya makamu ano.