Corvette "Okhazikika" 20380

Corvette "Okhazikika" 20380 ndi sitima ya Russian Navy (mchira nambala 545) la kalasi zatsopano analengedwa mu chitukuko cha corvettes kalasi "Gremyashchy". Iwo anayamba kupanga mu CMDB "Almaz", anamanga mu 2006-2012 gg. Ndipo m'chilimwe cha 2014 membala wa Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russia. Kuwonjezera ambacita Baltic zombo kuti tsiku alipobe corvettes atatu cha polojekitiyi. Ndi kusamutsidwa ake matani 2,200 amene anafunsidwa corvette "chikombole" (komanso zombo zina za polojekiti) imatengedwa kukhala "NATO" gulu lalikulu kwambiri kwa kalasi ake ndi zambiri chikugwirizana ndi frigates lapansi.

kusankhidwa

Corvette "Okhazikika" 20380 ndi Mipikisano cholinga. Ngalawa zoterezi ntchito ntchito mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuphatikizapo anatseka misewu panyanja, kutsutsa sitima zankhondo mdani ndi zombo pamwamba, komanso moto thandizo ntchito amphibious. "Kugonjetsedwa" Corvette pakati mtanda loyamba zotengera za ntchito limeneri lagona pa "Severnaya Verf" mu St. Petersburg ndi ongokhala zombo zinayi. The mtanda yachiwiri corvettes asanu idzamangidwa ndi Amur doko la zombo zapanyanja mu Komsomolsk pa-Amur. Russian Navy ananenera poyera kuti akufuna kugula osachepera 30 makhoti amenewa kuti fleets onse anayi akuluakulu.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Corvette "kugonjetsedwa" chinaikidwa pa slipway wa St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" mu chaka cha 2006. Poyamba, ankayenera kukhazikitsa mu 2011. Komabe, mpaka kumapeto a 2008 Corvette kwenikweni chosamanga chifukwa cha mavuto ndalama, ndi mbali za thupi lake zaka ziwiri ataima mu shopu.

zinthu zinasintha pambuyo anayendera sitima tikukonza m'dzinja 2008 Akuluakulu a lolamulira la boma Russian ndi Bulu Commander. Patapita zaka pafupifupi zaka zinai za zomangamanga ndi mbadwa wapadera Corvette pa madzi pa mapeto a May 2012.

The Commission State July 18, 2014 Baltiysk anasaina chiphaso / kutengerapo chikalata atsopano ngalawa "chikombole", wachinayi mndandanda wa corvette ntchito 20380 corvette dzina tinatengera kwa kuloŵedwa lake laulemerero - wowonongayo ya Baltic zombo, ankateteza Leningrad ndi Tallinn pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Corvettes "kugonjetsedwa" ndi "Olimba", kugwirizana Baltic zombo, motero, mu 2014 ndi 2013, kwachititsa nkhawa ku likulu la asilikali a mayiko Baltic mu aukali NATO bloc.

General makhalidwe a corvette kapangidwe 20380

Corvette ndi kutalika 105 m, m'lifupi mamita 13 kusodza mamita 3,7. Mosiyana zombo ena odana ndi sitima zapamadzi, ataima utumiki ndi Russian Navy corvettes cha polojekitiyi ali kusiyana ndi makhalidwe awa:

• multifunctionality;
• compactness;
• aone otsika Rada;
• ambiri ntchito machitidwe basi;
• Mfundo yodziyimira payokha, zomwe tikuphunzira zomangamanga ndi.

Ndi zomangamanga yodziyimira payokha zikhale zosavuta Sinthani corvettes manja ndi khazikitsa ndi makina atsopano chida pamene kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga. Kayendedwe ka moyo chombo kwa zaka 30 ndizodabwitsa za zonse ndi mkulu angathe wamakono.

Mbali m'madzi a alumikizana sitimayo

Corvette "Okhazikika" ali ndi zitsulo thupi sitimayo yosalala, tiweramitse babu ndi contours wachibadidwe watsopano mbali m'madzi. Kuphatikiza ndi m'mphuno babu (projecting patsogolo mbali m'madzi a mphuno sitimayo) ndi contours latsopano zotheka kukwaniritsa tumphatumpha Mkhalidwe mu utithandize mkulu-liwiro chotengera - pa liwiro la dongosolo mayunitsi 30 a madzi kukana kuti kayendedwe ka corvette mu poyerekeza ndi mtundu miyambo ya thupi yafupika ndi kotala. Zimenezi zinathandiza, pa dzanja limodzi, kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa waukulu magetsi la chombo, ndipo ena - kumasula 15% 18% ya tonnage kuti ntchito mu zipangizo zina nkhondo.

naini danga watertight analengedwa mu alumikizana sitimayo. Ali ndi ophatikizana mlatho ndi lamulo pakati.

The superstructure wa corvette ndi

Zikhale za zipangizo gulu, amene ali pang'onopang'ono magawo fiberglass ndi zipangizo structural mpweya CHIKWANGWANI. ntchito yawo ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito otchedwa superstructure wa aone otsika luso Rada kapena luso chozemba. Ndi luso kuyamwa ndi dissipate mphamvu zimene zinachitika mu atomu cheza cha makina ounikira, zinthuzi anasonyeza kwa mbendera gwero (makina ounikira) mbendera ndi chochepa kwambiri chifukwa kuti wapezeka. Choncho, pa zenera makina ounikira chotengera chidwi kukula udzabala ponena kuti limafanana bwato laling'ono, kapena ngakhale bwato.

Pa kumbuyo kwa corvette adamkwata ndi hangar kwa antisubmarine ndege Ka-27 ankafika nsanja, chomwe ndi zachilendo mtheradi kuti sitima Russian wa kusamutsidwa. The gulu la corvette ndi "kugonjetsedwa" zikuphatikizapo 100 anthu, pamodzi ndi gulu ndege utumiki.

Waukulu magetsi (ngale)

Amakhala ndi awiri aggregates dizilo dizilo (DDA) akuthamanga mwa mwachidule gearboxes awiri injini. Aliyense DDA tichipeza injini awiri dizilo 16D49 (mmodzi imapereka patsogolo sitiroko, ndipo chachiwiri - kumbuyo) ndi kuchotseratu zida unit. The patsogolo chuma corvette ndi 14 mfundo ndi zonse - 27 mfundo. The yoyenda yokha navigation corvette "chikombole", umene chithunzi pansipa maulendo nyanja, zimatenga mpaka 4,000 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles.

Ngale corvette ndi otsika phokoso pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, ntchito pa sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya. Chifukwa ichi, chombo anakhala unnoticeable osati kwa makina ounikira, komanso sonar chabe (hydrophones).

Kuwonjezera ngale lopangidwa mphamvu corvette ali anayi magudumu dizilo ndi mphamvu 630 kW lililonse kuonetsetsa zofuna magetsi sitimayo.

Corvette "chikombole": zida ndi ulamuliro moto dongosolo

Corvette armament agawanika pa udindo wake:

• odana ndi chombo (ndi zida zankhondo chida);
• antiaircraft;
• ASW.

Onse machitidwe chombo zida nacita zonse pansi pa ulamuliro wa nkhondowo "Sigma" dongosolo zambiri. Ukumana mfundo radars ndi zimatulutsa ndi amapereka situational chithunzi cha nkhondo mu nthawi yeniyeni. Njirayi imaperekanso chombo kugawana nzeru zambiri mayunitsi ena panyanja m'gululo.

Antiship chida ukufanizidwa ndi launchers awiri (PU) chida dongosolo "Uran-U", aliyense zipolopolo munali wa odana sitima sitima mivi anayi X 35, kukhala ndi mfuti osiyanasiyana 260 Km. Ili PU "ureniamu-U" mu gawo pakati alumikizana sitimayo.

Zida zankhondo m'chombo ankaimira chilengedwe shipborne zida zankhondo dongosolo A 190 "Universal". likungosonyeza ake mfuti - 100 mm, mlingo (pazipita) - zipolopolo 80 / Mph, mfuti - .. 332 akatemera. Osiyanasiyana 20 Km.

Galimoto anapereka VOP SPAR "Dirk M" wokwera pa thankiyo, ndi awiri 6-barreled machitidwe mfuti ya 30mm dera limeneli limatchedwa-630M aft.

Corvette ali okonzeka ndi awiri machubu zinayi chitoliro oponya kwa kukulozani antitorped "malire", likhoza kuwononga torpedoes mdani ndi sitima zankhondo.

Kutseka nkhondowo sitimayo Corvette ali awiri makina mfuti likungosonyeza 14.5 mamilimita ndi awiri DP-64 grenade kuti awonetsere ndegeyo.