Wozizilitsa nsanja - ndichiyani? Wozizilitsa nsanja: opareshoni. chipangizo nsanja

Makampani, ndi chipangizo kwa zotsimikizira pulasitiki kapena refrigerating zipangizo ayenera kuzirala zonse. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera - yozizira nsanja. Ndi chiyani icho? ndi limagwirira cha zochita za wagawo chiyani? About lino nkhaniyi.

mwachidule

Choncho, kuzirala nsanja. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndi zida izi ndi zotheka kwa kuziziritsa madzi lalikulu zedi pogwiritsa ntchito imatsogoleredwa mpweya otaya. mayunitsi amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha mwa kuchepetsa ndalama kutentha, anakonza m'magulu osiyanasiyana yobwezeretsanso. Yozizira nsanja ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga maofesi a asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, ngati magudumu mwadzidzidzi kachitidwe kuzirala kapena refrigeration mu capacitors.

Gawo

Mu madzi otentha akaphatikiza akubwera kuchokera kunja ali utakhazikika ndi kutentha ankafuna. Tiyenera kukumbukira, kuphunzira mmene kuzirala nsanja, kuti zipangizo ndi mitundu. Choncho, musanayambe kupanga kusankha mtima wa m'modzi wa iwo, m'pofunika kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. kumwa madzi.
2. zinthu nyengo.
3. Luso kuwerengetsera.
4. Number amachotsa kutentha.
5. Ili pa malo.
6. Mipweya ya madzi zobwezerezedwanso ndi kudzipangitsa mmwamba.

Yozizira nsanja amathanso wachinsinsi mu youma, evaporative, ndi hybrid, malingana kufunika kutentha madzi, chilled madzi komwe, ndi njira kusintha kutentha. Malinga ndi munda wa ntchito, pali mitundu kutsatira nsanja yozizira:

• Zimakupiza.
• Open.
• Evaporative.
• Tower.
• Zophatikiza.
• Yozizira nsanja ndi kusodza zachilengedwe mpweya.
• Youma.

Tiyeneranso anakumbukira (pa nthawi imene chofunika kuzirala nsanja), zida izi, kuwonjezera pa ubwino ndi kuipa ali. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane lililonse mitundu.

yozizira nsanja

Aggregates ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri ntchito yozizira madzi mu kufalitsidwa machitidwe madzi zomera mafakitale. Mkati zida izi mpweya kusodza aumbike mwachibadwa pogwiritsa ntchito okwana wofunikila kufalitsa madzi chilled. Voliyumu ya madzi chilled mu nsanja kuzirala ndi kangapo kuposa ntchito ndi kampani. Kutalika kwa wagawo kungakhale 200 meters, ndi okwana yothiriridwa m'dera chimaonekera pa 10 000 mamita ^2. Pakuti yozizira madzi mu nsanja yozizira amafuna ndalama kochepa. N'zosavuta ntchito. Yozizira nsanja akhoza adzaikidwa umakhala pafupi maofesi mafakitale. Mu wagawo imeneyi pali zovuta atatu okha. Izi, makamaka, mkulu inertia, Kuvuta ntchito yomanga ndi ndalama yaikulu yomanga.

evaporating mayunitsi

mtundu wa yozizira nsanja zida amapereka sprinkler ndi iwiri, ndi kuzizira kutentha, thanki madzi yosonkhanitsa, zimakupiza, ndi olekanitsa droplet zipangizo wokhometsa kutsitsi. Mu evaporative kuzirala pali ubwino. Izi ndalama mphamvu imene imafikira 80%, yaing'ono mowa chuma, kudalilika, unsembe, kochepa ndalama yokonza. The moyo utumiki wa evaporative kuzirala ndi zaka pafupifupi 30. Mwa zolakwa akhoza ati Kuvuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamba, mwala buildup wa madzi padziko machubu.

zipangizo magawanidwe

Air otaya mu machitidwe otere chinagwira ntchito mafani umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Chifukwa kayendedwe ka masamba mpweya ofunda ndi mawere mwa bokosi polowera, potero yozizira madzi. The madzi umayenda pamodzi makoma mu thanki yaikulu; peyala ya mpweya linanena bungwe ofunda mu mlengalenga kudzera diffuser ndi kunyamula nawo m'malovu zazing'ono. Kupewa imfa ya wambirimbiri madzi zobwezerezedwanso, pamwamba pa yozizira nsanja zimakupiza ayenera kuikidwa eliminator. Unit zimakupiza limakupatsani mwamsanga ndipo efficiently kuziziritsa madzi. nsanja iyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ranges osiyana nyengo ndi luso. N'zosavuta ntchito ndi kukonza. The drawback yaikulu zimakupiza za munsanja kuzirala - ndi kukwera mtengo kwa magetsi.

nsanja lotseguka kuzirala

Mfundo ntchito zomera chifukwa chokhala convection zachilengedwe ndi mphepo. Kumbali zonse ulimi wothirira m'ngalande akachita khungu kuti salola kuchotsa madzi kuchokera beseni ndi. Open yozizira nsanja amadalira kwambiri pa mphepo. Choncho, ali osavomerezeka kumanga maofesi amenewa pafupi ndi mabizinesi omwe ali akufunika kukhalabe kutentha zonse madzi kufalitsidwa. Open yozizira nsanja ndi zotsatira kwambiri kuzirala. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo akhoza adzaikidwa pa madenga a nyumba kapena machitidwe kwa mpweya. Open yozizira nsanja ntchito ndi ndalama mphamvu kochepa. Koma iwo akusowa inertia mkulu ndi m'madera ambiri.

mafoni youma selo

Mu makhazikitsidwe zimenezi, madzi utakhazikika ndi mpweya kudzera mwa kuzizira angapo kutentha, mafani ofananira ndi mavavu kukhetsa. Monga chowonjezera Zosefera mpweya ndi mapampu ntchito. Redieta khoma kupatsira kutentha ndi kutentha conduction ndi convection. The madzi mkati nsanja kuzirala youma utakhazikika ndi mpweya umene anadyetsa otsika mphamvu blower, kutanthauza ndalama mphamvu. aggregates youma kawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa cha kuya osaya madzi chilled. Rediyeta, wopangidwa mwa zotayidwa ndi zitsulo yamachubu, ntchito sprinkler lapansi. madzi kwathunthu kutali kunja, kuyambira amazungulira yekha mu kuzungulira chatsekedwa. Coolers youma ndi kangapo mtengo kuposa masiku. Koma iwo alibe kuonjezera chinyezi mu mlengalenga ndipo sindikufuna uwononge ndi zinyalala mankhwala.

mayunitsi hybrid

Zomera zimenezi ntchito kwa onse youma ndi yonyowa kuzirala. Chifukwa chaichi, luso zachilengedwe dissipate kutentha kwa mlengalenga. Tower ndi mafani amene mozungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa madzi utakhazikika mu kuzirala nsanja youma. Mu dongosolo ili Chili kutentha zigawo ziwiri kapena zambiri kuwombola kapena pamalo osiyana. The madzi yozizira mu mtundu kuzirala nsanja kumachitika pakati pa mlengalenga ndi khoma la madzi kufalitsidwa. Pamene zinthu otentha nyengo, mpweya kwa yozizira madzi pasadakhale Wapambana prewetting. A otsika kutentha mpweya youma umaperekedwa mumlengalenga.