Lugansk katiriji mbewu mbiri, kupanga mankhwala

PJSC "Lugansk katiriji mbewu" - kampani payekha okhazikika kupanga makatiriji, zipangizo kupanga ndi alendo. Mu Tsarist Russia ndi Soviet Union anali mmodzi wa opanga yaikulu zipolopolo.

chilengedwe cha ogwira ntchito ndi

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX la asilikali lachifumu overdue kwa kukulitsa. Kuweta mfuti kukhala "trehlineyki" Mosin-Nagant 7,62 mamilimita katiriji. Dziko tinafunika yaikulu zipolopolo za likungosonyeza izi. Boma abverana kuti amange kum'mwera kwa mbewu yatsopano kwa kupanga zida.

An lamulo lachifumu la 06.05.1895 pamaziko a anatseka zaka zisanu zapitazo kuponyedwa makampani chitsulo woyang'anira bungwe la Lugansk katiriji fakitale. Watsopano kampani ina ya boma kunaganiziridwa kutulutsa ndalama 100 miliyoni a zipolopolo pa chaka. The mankhwala waukulu anali makatiriji wa likungosonyeza 7,62 × 54R mamilimita anatulukira Russian Akol Rogovtseva.

Pre-chosintha nthawi

Komabe, mu yamtendere zomera chitetezo si nthawi zonse yodzaza ndi mphamvu zonse, ndi kupanga katundu wamba ndi pafupifupi ayi nawo. Choncho, mu 1901, makatiriji 47 miliyoni basi anali kupanga Lugansk.

zinthu zinasintha kwambiri mu Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. nkhondo protracted mu East zinachititsa kuti zikutha m'mayiko m'matangadza. atsogoleri a asilikali alibe chifukwa choopera kuti likhoza nkhondo ku Ulaya, padzakhala kanthu nkhondo. Mu 1905 Lugansk katiriji mbewu analamula kuti apange zotheka kuchuluka chachikulu cha zida - zidutswa miliyoni 125.

Mu nthawi interwar, ngakhale machulukitsidwe wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu, boma Duma anapempha retool mabizinezi boma akumeneko. Mu Lugansk, anali kwambiri kukodzedwa mphamvu. Ndi mliri wa zokolola lonse kuchuluka kwa zipolopolo miliyoni 200 miliyoni 555 a zipolopolo. Motero, kwa LPZ asilikali ndi kutsogolera WOPEREKA zipolopolo moyo.

siteji latsopano

kusintha awiri, ndewu boma ndi chisokonezo kumaliza ntchito German zinachititsa kuti kuyimitsidwa kupanga pa Lugansk katiriji mbewu. Mwa kugwirizana ndi boma wogwirizira ku Germany Chiyukireniya anatenga 60% ya zipangizo. Patapita miyezi sikisi, Lugansk apita woyera Ataman Krasnov, lomwe pang'ono kuuweruza ena masitolo.

Popeza mapangidwe a Bolsheviks m'chaka cha 1918 chidutswa cha zida, zida, zida ndi antchito aluso anawatengera ku kampani utangoyamba mu Podolsk. boma la Soviet pang'onopang'ono anamanganso mbewu pambuyo kugonjetsa azungu a. Mwachitsanzo, mu January 1925 luganchanam analamula kubala zipolopolo 13 miliyoni a zipolopolo. Mu 1927 kampani anali wachinsinsi, izo anatchedwa chomera №60.

M'nyengo yozizira ya 1941 zida LPZ ndi ogwira anasamutsidwa kumadera osiyanasiyana a ku Central Asia, Western Siberia, ndi Urals. zomera zisanu ndi ziwiri zinalengedwa pa maziko ake, amene amapangidwa oposa biliyoni 4 zipolopolo za manja yaing'ono.

chitukuko chamakono

Yopanga linakhalanso pambuyo pa nkhondo mu malo omwewo. Mu 1953, LPZ kusiya zipolopolo, anayamba kutulutsa atsopano zamakono zipangizo mkulu-ntchito. Makina basi mzere zimathandiza mofulumira kwambiri ndi makatiriji bwino zokolola khalidwe.

Popeza ufulu Ukraine akweza funso kuchotsa banknotes Soviet pa mwayekha lapansi. Mu 1991, pa maziko a Lugansk katiriji mbewu timbewu unakhazikitsidwa. Mpaka mu 1996, panali zinapangidwa ndalama ku "yellow" ndi "woyera" zitsulo. Tsopano iwo ali zinthu kusonkhanitsa.

Mu 2002, mbewu anali ndalama zolipirira, chidwi sheya anasonyeza makampani ndalama zakunja ku United States ndi ku United Kingdom. Mu 2009, boma la Britain (Milverton Consortium) anagulitsa magawo ake (25%), Cyprus kampani Woodex Holdings. Mu 2014, boma wasankha LC, Lugansk katiriji fakitale akudutsa m'manja mwa Republic.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

LPZ ndi imodzi mwa makampani kutsogolera kwa kupanga mizere basi makina kwa kupanga zida, masewera ndi zida kusaka, kupanga zigawo ndi ambiri mankhwala boma. Luso magawo makatiriji kukumana apamwamba mfundo khalidwe.

Choncho, LPZ ndi onse wosuta ndi wopanga zida kwa kupanga zida zida zankhondo rifled ndi smoothbore. zingapo makina zomera katiriji zachokera zida luganchan.

Zamgululi Lugansk katiriji zomera zikuphatikizapo:

• zamasewera ndipo kusaka makatiriji 5,45 × 39-4 ndi chipolopolo ndi pakati kutsogolera;
• makatiriji kusaka 7,62 × 39-8 ndi chipolopolo ndi kutsogolera-pachimake;
• makatiriji 9 × 18-7 ndi chipolopolo ndi pakati kutsogolera;
• NATO muyezo zipolopolo 5,56 × 45.

Pansi pa mbali zonse za milandu katiriji zipolopolo pa fakitale, m'pake sitampu "270". kampaniyo kuti pakhale zipangizo ndi mankhwala mphatso (mendulo, zizindikiro, mabaji, etc.). Kuwonjezera Ukraine, mankhwala LPZ ali aziwapatsa zingapo za mayiko. Mwa ophatikidzana mbewu - kuchokera Congo, Yemen, Belarus, North Atlantic Pangano Organization (Poland, Greece), chiwerengero cha mayiko ena.