Muzipuma ku Kabardino-Balkaria: Shadhury Lake ndi mathithi a Gedmishh

Dera la Kabardino-Balkaria ndi lodabwitsa. Mphepete mwa Caucasus Wamkulu ikudutsa kudera la Republic. Kumbali ya kumpoto-kumadzulo kuli nyanja yokongola kwambiri ku Shadhurey. Ndipo kunena momveka bwino, pali zipilala ziwiri. Yoyamba nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Wopamwamba, popatsidwa kukula kwake, Kwakukulu. Wachiwiri ndi wotsika pang'ono, ndipo chifukwa chake umatchedwa Lower kapena Small, popeza malo ake ali ochepa ndi 0,2 lalikulu mamita. Km. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyanjayi munalipo chimodzi, koma chifukwa chodziwika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri. Pakali pano, beseni yokha imakhalabe m'malo mwake.

Nyanja Shadhurey ndi malo otchuka okaona malo. Pakalipano, chiwerengero chachikulu cha alendo akubwera pano kuti akondwere ndi malo osasangalatsa. Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti dera limeneli linagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga filimu yotchuka "Land of Sannikov." Nyanja ya kumtunda imapezeka mu malo a nsembe yamphongo, ndipo pafupi ndi Mtsinje mu filimuyo wamatsenga amachita miyambo yake.

Kufotokozera

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mayina a nyanja izi: Shanthury, Chan Khurey ndi ena. Chifukwa cha zochitika zawo zinakhala zovuta ndi kusindikizira pamene kumasuliridwa ku Russian. Kotero, "Shadhurei" amatanthauza "mphepo yamkuntho yozungulira". Ngati titenga kumasulira kwenikweni, ndiye "madzi ozungulira". Koma izi ndi zogwirizana ndi zenizeni, popeza palibe mitsinje ikuyenda ndi madzi.

Chinthu chokhacho chimene chimaperekedwa ndi madzi pansi. Ndipo anthu okhala m'madera akumidzi anakumba ngalande ya ulimi wothirira, makamaka tsiku lotsatira mlingo wa madziwo unachepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake adasankha kugona.

Nyanja ya Shadhurey ili pamtunda wa mamita 1000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Makilomita asanu kuchokera kumeneko ndi mudzi wa Kamennomostskoye m'chigawo cha Zola.

Kulongosola mwachidule

Zosangalatsa zofotokozedwa ndizozama kwambiri. Zipindazo zili ndi vuto mpaka 180 mamita. Madzi mwa iwo ali otukuka, koma amaoneka bwino. Mwatsoka, iwo saphunzira pang'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chinali madzi amphamvu pansi pa madzi.

Nyanja ya kumtunda Shadhurei ndi yayikulu kuposa Nyanja ya Kumtunda. Malowa ali ndi malo a 0.54 km². Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira. Kutalika kwa gombeli ndi mamita 350, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi mamita 120. Mabanki ali odzaza, odzaza ndi nkhalango, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufika kumadzi. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kuchokera kumadzulo. Ndi apo pomwe pali njira yomwe imatsogola mwachindunji ku gombe.

Mtsinje wa Lower Shadhury uli kuzungulira mbali zonse ndi mapangidwe a mapiri. Dera lake ndi 0,35 km². Mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi otsika kwambiri. Nyanja ili kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, ndipo malinga ndi malo ena, kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 200. N'zotheka kuyandikira madzi okha kumwera chakum'mawa. Komabe, oyendayenda ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, pamene malo otsetsereka otsetsereka akugwera udzu, ndipo pamene akuphimbidwa ndi mame, msewu umakhala wotseguka kwambiri.

Flora ndi nyama

Pamapiri otsetsereka omwe ali moyandikana ndi mathithiwo, malo okongola otchedwa alpine meadows amatambasula. Koma kuchokera kumadzulo mukhoza kuona nkhalango zakuda. Nyama zakutchire monga nkhandwe, mbulu, chimbalangondo, nkhumba zakutchire zimakhala pano ndipo ngakhale inu mukhoza kupeza nswala. Ndipo kuchokera ku mbalame malo awa anasankhidwa ndi pheasants, tits, quails ndi ena.

Pafupi ndi Nyanja Yaikulu mukhoza kuona nsomba. Izi sizodabwitsa, chifukwa pali nsomba zambiri mu dziwe (amur, carp, ndi ena). M'madzimo pali mitundu yambiri ya algae yomwe imadzaza madzi ndi mpweya, ndipo imapanga malo abwino kwa nyama zam'madzi.

Nyanja Shadhurei: Mungafike bwanji?

Kuti mufike kumalo okongola, muyenera kupita ku mudzi wa Kamennomostskoe. Mukhoza kugonjetsa mtunda umenewu pokhapokha ndi galimoto yamagalimoto ndi basi. Ngati mukutsatira kuchokera ku Pyatigorsk, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kupita ku Nalchik ndipo mwakhala mukukonzekera mipando ya sitima iliyonse yomwe imayenda moyenera.

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuthawira ku Khabaz. Basiyi imadutsamo Kamennomostskoye. Ndipo kuchokera apa ndi zophweka kwambiri kufika ku Shadhurye Lake. Momwe mungayendere kwa iwo, mukhoza kufunsa aliyense wokhalamo. Komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, mudzatengedwera kumalo komwe mukupita ndi zosangalatsa. Njirayo ili pa msewu wouma, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunika kulingalira nyengo, monga nthawi zina zimasokonekera kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kugonjetsa mtunda uwu ngakhale pa galimoto yopanda msewu.

Mvula yamkuntho "Royal Crown"

Mzinda wa Shadhury siwo chizindikiro chokha cha dera lino. Pa 16 Km kuchokera kwao ndi mathithi okongola. Amatchedwa Gedmish. Komabe, kwa alendo, amadziwika kuti "Royal Crown", "Royal Waterfalls" kapena "70 Jets".

Poyang'ana pa iye, mungathe kunena mwamsanga kuti iye ndi wovomerezeka ndi maina awa. Madzi omveka akukwera kuchokera kutalika kwa mamita 60 ndi mitsinje yamkuntho, imakhala ndi mitsinje zikwi zingapo zosiyana kuchokera pansi pamtambo wambiri. Pa masiku a dzuwa, mwa njira, mukhoza kuona momwe chilengedwechi chikuwonetsera madzi.

Madzi akutha kuyamba kuchokera pamtsinje waung'ono. Icho chiri chochokera ku karst ndipo chiri pamwamba pa mtsinjewu. Gedmysh.

Chikhazikitso chapafupi kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha Khabaz. Kuchokera kwa iye kupita ku mathithi mumsewu wafumbi umayikidwa , koma basi magalimoto othamanga kwambiri akhoza kudutsamo. Choncho, awo akufuna kukwera kumalo othamanga akugonjetsa mtunda ndi phazi, chifukwa msewu m'malo muno nthawi zambiri umakhala wovuta kwambiri.