Bradycardia - ndichiyani?

Bradycardia angathe kuonedwa ngati chodabwitsa yachibadwa mu mpikisanowo, ndipo ikusonyeza thupi ophunzitsidwa bwino. Koma nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi limodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda a mtima. Choncho, bradycardia - chiyani icho? Ndi mtundu wa arrhythmia imene kugunda kwa mtima deceleration zimawonedwa mpaka kumenyedwa 60 pa mphindi. kumenyedwa kulephera mtima Pankhaniyi chokhudzana ndi kuphwanya nkusani mfundo, otchedwa pacemaker.

Zimayambitsa bradycardia

Zoyambitsa kugunda osasamba akhoza kunena izi:

• hypothyroidism - matenda a chithokomiro;

• hypothermia - kuchepetsa kutentha thupi;

• hyperkalemia - matenda yodziwika ndi zili bwino potaziyamu m'mwazi;

• hypercalcemia - owonjezera kuchuluka kashiamu m'mwazi;

• kuthamanga intracranial;

• m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;

• owonjezera mlingo kamwedwe cholinga kuthetsa mtima kulephera;

• nthenda;

• Botkina (matenda a chikasu ndiyo) matenda;

• kudya;

• atherosclerotic matenda a mtima;

• m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.

Bradycardia: chiyani komanso zimene mitundu ndi

Malingana kuyan'anila omwe afunsidwa, kudwala ndi lagawidwa nkusani bradycardia, amene amakhala ndi ntchito pang'onopang'ono wa pacemaker zazikulu, ndi bradycardia akuwuka ndi kuyenda (chipika) a nyemba mtima pa magulu (pakati pa atrium ndi ventricle kapena nkusani mfundo). kugunda kwa mtima zikhoza mochedwa pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga mpikisanowo, mu maloto kapena mu boma la mpumulo. Zimenezi zimatchedwa thupi bradycardia. Ngati kugunda kwa mtima mochedwa pansi pa matenda aliwonse, ndiye ndi pathological bradycardia. Kungakhale kovuta ndi kudzikonda kutha pambuyo Kupha matenda, amene wakhala chifukwa kukanidwa koteroko, kapena aakulu - chifukwa cha matenda a mtima obwera ndi ukalamba.

Bradycardia: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

bradycardia thupi zingachititse kulephera hemodynamics. Pa wosakwiya mlingo mtima anati kusowa kwa magazi ndi mpweya njala ziwalo ndipo zimakhala, tidzapeza kusokoneza kugwira ntchito zawo. Ngati mtima yafupika nyemba 40 pa mphindi, munthu angaganize vertigo, kufooka, kupuma movutikira. Iwo amaponyera mu thukuta ozizira, zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale kukomoka. Ichi ndi chifukwa mtima sangathe kutulutsa magazi pa nthawi anakhumba, kusowa magazi ku ubongo ndi akusokoneza, pali kusowa oxygen. Pa swoon kuchuluka chiopsezo izi za mwadzidzidzi mtima kumangidwa.

mankhwala

M'pofunika kusamalitsa chodabwitsa bradycardia. Kodi chikhalidwe pathological amafuna malangizo a akatswiri odziŵa si chifukwa kukayikira kulikonse. The kale dokotala zifotokoza ndi kuyendetsa mwai zofunikira zonse, m'pamenenso wodwala matenda amabwerera yachibadwa. Thupi ndi zolimbitsa bradycardia si limodzi ndi zizindikiro matenda ndi kusowa chithandizo. Mu mawonekedwe pathological zofunika kuchiza matenda chimapangitsa. Ngati pali chitukuko cha matenda monga angina, mtima kukanika, hypotension, chapamimba arrhythmia, m'pofunika kuchita zinthu yogwira kuchitira bradycardia. Zikavuta, mungafunike kukaonana ndi dokotala mtima ndi implantation zotheka kwa mlingo yokumba mtima wa dalaivala, amene amapanga nyemba ndi mlingo thupi.

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mudzaphunzira zambiri za matenda amenewa, monga bradycardia: chimene icho chiri, kodi zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa vuto limeneli.