Svirsky obisika. Mchitidwe umenewu wa Region Leningrad

Pakuti madera ambiri, St. Petersburg ndi ozungulira kugwirizana ndi minda yokongola ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu pa XVIII atumwi. Koma mzinda uwu sungakhoze adzatseguka Komano, ngati inu kutsindikiza akaone malo opatulika. Zikuphatikizapo osati wotchuka Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi, anamanga pa malo kupha mfumu, koma mchitidwe umenewu ambiri ankakhala mu dera Leningrad. Amodzi mwa malo chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi Svir obisika, anamanga pa malangizo a St. Alexander.

Moyo wa St.

Alexander Svirsky anali mmodzi wa osankhidwa ndi owerengeka amene anali Ambuye Mwiniwake mu mawonekedwe a Utatu Woyera. Mulungu analengeza woyera m'tsogolo mwa nkhalango namwali, amene apatsira Rev. akuyamba obisika, ndi malo oyera molungama. nkhani imeneyi mbiri analandidwa pa limodzi la maina a zithunzi za oyera.

M'busa anabadwa cha m'ma XV mu banja la okhulupirira mokokomeza wamba ndi dzina lake Amosi. Ngakhale mwana, kudzakhala wansembe. Makolo sankadziwa za cholinga chachikulu cha mwana wake, ndi nthawi anakulira, iwo anaganiza kuti akwatirane.

Pa nthawi iyi, mmonke anakumana ndi agulupa ya Valaam ansembe yotchedwa, amene ankafuna kwambiri. Amosi anauza ansembe a agulupa ya lamulo ndi atatu tithe kumene kumakhala Amonke. Kenako, M'busa anatsimikiza kudzipereka kwa moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke ndipo anapita kwa Balamu. Pa njira malo a Ambuye Amosi anali chodabwitsa pa malo tsogolo Svirsky obisika. Pamene mnyamatayu ansembe, iye anali kulandiridwa ndi iye tonsured mmonke pansi pa dzina Alexander. Makolo Amosi a posachedwa nayenso anakhala wansembe chifukwa cha malangizo ake waukulu kwambiri kutumikira Ambuye.

Magwero a obisika ndi

Alexander Svirsky mosamalitsa anaona malangizo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Patapita zaka zingapo utumiki wa Chimonko mukuganiza kuti tikhale ngati kudzipatula pa Island Woyera. kunyumba lake yopapatiza achinyezi m'phanga limene oyera amathera nthawi mu utumiki kusala kudya ndi kupemphera. Patatha zaka 10 za moyo wovuta Aleksandru Svirskomu nthawi ya pemphero ndapatsidwa mawu pa kuti atumizidwe kwa Svir mtsinje banki ndipo anapeza kanyumba kumeneko. Osati kufika kusamvera, iye amapita ku malo yake. Popeza anakhalako kwa zaka zingapo ndipo analandira kwa Mulungu mphatso ya clairvoyance ndi machiritso, Alexander Svirsky anayamba kuchitira matenda maganizo ndi thupi kwa anthu amene anabwera mu chayamba Woyera Svirsky obisika. Ngakhale pa moyo wake wa Chimonko, kutchuka monga woyera Russian.

Kamodzi Alexander anali opatulikitsa Utatu, analamula kuti akonze kachisi polemekeza Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera. Pa nthawi imeneyi Patapita nthawi anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo.

Posachedwa M'busa anatsimikiza kuti amange mpingo mwala polemekeza amayi a Mulungu. Pambuyo maziko a mpingo anauika usiku womwewo, Alexander anali Wodala kwambiri Virgin, pansi pa guwa ndi Infant Yesu, ndi kuti azisunga Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa Svirsky mavuto onse.

Chaka asanamwalire mmonke asonyeza Chimonko angapo, pakati pawo tsogolo la obisika ayenera anasankha. Alexander Svirsky anaikidwa m'manda pafupi Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro la Ambuye, ndipo atatha zaka 14 ake canonized.

Kudza ndi kugwa

Pambuyo pa imfa ya woyera kwambiri za malo obisika anali kuwutsa kwambiri. Mu ulamuliro Ioanna Groznogo Svirsky ansembe yotchedwa analandira maudindo osiyanasiyana abwino kulemera kwake. Mu Nthawi ya Mavuto udindo wa agulupa ya sakuyenda kwambiri. Makamaka yoopsa zinaoneka mu 1613, 1615 ndi 1618 zaka imene obisika anagonjetsa ndi torched. Ngakhale Russia ndi Sweden wamagazi nkhondo sikunathe, limene linali pansi adzaukira ndi Svir obisika, kufupi ndi malire.

Ndi 1620 agulupa anayamba achire, ndipo patapita zaka 20 ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu anapeza zotsalira za St. Aleksandra Svirskogo, amene anaikidwa mu bokosi lamaliro wapatali - mphatso kwa Tsar Mikhail - woyamba wa Romanov mafumu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, agulupa anakhala yaikulu wauzimu wa kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chilango anapita mwala nyumbayi: nsanja yatsopano inamangidwa ndi Utatu Cathedral, penti ndi amisiri wa Tikhvin. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa obisika anamangapo mpanda. Pa nyumba coups obisika anataya malo ake pakati pa malo auzimu a Russia, m'madera ake anali kudzipatula.

Mayesero zaka mazana makumi awiri

Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zinthu zisinthe mu 1918 obisika anali anagonjetsa, ansembe anawomberedwa ndi malo malo a m'ndendeyo unapangidwa bungwe. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Aleksandra Svirskogo obisika anali lowonongeka. Atamwalira Stalin, agulupa anayamba kutumiza anthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo.

zinthu bwino ena obisika pang'ono mu 70s zaka mazana makumi awiri, pamene madera ake anaganiza kutseka kuchipatala. Pa nthawi yomweyo anakwanitsa kubwezeretsa belu nsanja ndi ena nyumba yaing'ono.

Pakutha zaka mazana makumi awiri unali anapezanso mphamvu ya Aleksandra Svirskogo, kamodzi anataya pa utasintha. Agulupa anayamba kutsitsimutsa ayamikike Mulungu atithandize ndiponso khama la anthu atsopano.

Latsopano ofera obisika

Chapadera ndi agulupa akukhala obisika pa ulimi cha 1918, anavutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Pambuyo banja lachifumu anali gunned pansi, mphamvu ya Bolsheviks anayamba apeze patsogolo. Kale mu January 1918 anayamba kulamulira moyo mchitidwe, oletsa kusungira peal, zimene zingathe ankamuona ngati kanthu potsimikizira-chosintha.

Svirsky ansembe yotchedwa ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri m'chigawo cha St. Petersburg, kotero boma latsopano yomweyo anathamangira mu adakhala izi. Bwerani kwa nthawi sikisi, ndi Bolsheviks kwathunthu anagonjetsa agulupa, kufuna kukatenga ndi zotsalira za St. apolisi amadzinenera kuti iwo kunja kwa bokosi lamaliro woyera ndi kunyogodola chidina woyera. Amonke anapempha kuti akachotse kachisi, ndi Bolsheviks anapanga zokambirana, kutenga khansara wapatali ndi zinthu zingapo mbale mpingo. Nthawi iliyonse, kubwera ku adzafunkha Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa Aleksandra Svirskogo, boma latsopano anakonza ndewu, kuledzera vinyo sacramental anafuna kuti Ukalistia.

Koma sasiya. apolisi anawomberedwa abale, akumapeza izo kwa obisika munda pabwalopo. Chimonko mzimu sanataye, ndipo analandira imfa ndi ulemu ndi kuyimba Troparion ya Kuuka kwa Khristu. Abale, anaphedwa ndi Bolsheviks, anali canonised. Kwa nthawi yaitali malo a kupha anthu awo anabweretsa maluwa ndi nkhata okumbukira mzimu okhulupirika kwa Ambuye Knights, amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo.

chidina woyera

Kachisi waukulu wa agulupa ndi zotsalira za Aleksandra Svirskogo. Iwo ali mu Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Amene akufuna amalambira ndi chidina, angachite chiyani pa mlungu ndi 6 koloko madzulo kapena Loweruka ndi Lamlungu pambuyo pa mapemphero a. Amene akhulupirira mwa mphamvu ya devotee lalikulu la Mulungu la Ambuye amapereka thanzi, ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda ndi chisoni. Manda a Aleksandra Svirskogo pa kuli agulupa zozizwitsa zambiri zinachitika. Mu zotsalira za St. anachiritsa ziwanda, kudwala ndi ana.

Yosaiwalika mlandu wa machiritso pa manda a Aleksandra Svirskogo akazi, osati ndikuthokoza Ambuye chifukwa cha chipulumutso chawo. Lolani misala, iye anachiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo padziko zotsalira za St .. N'kumulonjeza kuti abwerere ku kachisi ku phwando lalikulu la Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera, ndi kuthokoza Mulungu ndi Woyera, iye anali atayiwala za izo. M'busa Alexander, pokhala akufa mwa thupi, koma mzimu ndi moyo, anaganiza yophunzitsa kwa wosathokoza. Tsiku lomwelo mu ora lolonjezedwa, adadza kunyumba yake. mkuntho, mkazi anagwa kumbuyo, ngati kuti wina anamugwira dzanja lake. Atamva mawu kuweruza wa Chimonko, iye anapemphera kuti atithandize, chifukwa iye sakanakhoza kusuntha. Alexander Svirsky analamula mkazi kupita ku kachisi wa Utatu Woyera adzautenge anachiritsidwa. Ndi mosavuta mpingo, iye anamva bwino pa manda a wolemekezeka. Pofuna kuthokoza woyera osati thupi, komanso machiritso a uzimu iye ndi banja lake analamula pemphero lalikulu ndi kutamanda Yehova, ndipo woyang'anira wake - atate wawo wa Alesandere.

ulendo ang'onoang'ono

Anayendera mipingo obisika bwino kuyamba ndi Utatu Cathedral, anamanga mu 1695. Wodabwitsa mphekesera ngati murals pa makoma ake, ndipo zithunzi chiyani zokha, koma M'malo mwake, ndi kusinthidwa ndipo m'tsogolo. Cholinga chachikulu cha zithunzi woyera anakhala zojambula za kumwamba ndi hade, ndi nkhani za m'Baibulo.

Akafika kachisi, mudzapezeka kutsogolo kwa Zojambula pakhoma "Madalitso a Abrahamu." Gwiritsani kwa nkhani ino mwangozi. Monga tanenera kale, agulupa inamangidwa pa malo pamene Aleksandru Svirskomu Woyera Utatu, zomwe mpaka nthawi ili yonse yokhudza akhoza kuganizira olungama Abraham.

The frescoes zotsatirazi kutsegula mbiri Old Testament kuyambira chiyambi cha chilengedwe kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi. Ndipo zonse izi umatha ndi panorama chithunzi cha "Chiweruzo Last" imene anthu onse ali olungama, ana a Abrahamu, ndi ochimwa.

moyo frigate

Chiwalitsiro Cathedral anamanga mu mawonekedwe a sitima - chizindikiro cha chipulumutso wauzimu mu nyanja ya zofuna za chidziko ndi zowawa. Aposa ndi domes wobiriwira pa denga shatroobraznoy, iye kwathunthu iri yofulumira kumwamba kwa Mulungu, monga anali kamodzi yekha Alexander Svirsky. Mu nyumba ndi zotsalira za Chimonko, kumene mungagwiritse ntchito ndi kupempha pemphero chitetezero.

Suli kutali ndi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral ndi kachisi anamanga polemekeza Zachary ndi Elizabeth - makolo Ioanna Predtechi.

Malo wamkulu

Pa agulupa pa moyo wa M'busa inamangidwa Mpingo wa Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Pa malo natenga chodabwitsa Lady athu ndi Child Aleksandru Svirskomu. Zinali pano pamaso yomanga tchalitchi, iye kupemphera malo oyera. Temple, ngati nyumba yachifumu, ali shatroobraznuyu denga.

Saint akasupe

Agulupa amachiritsa masika Aleksandra Svirskogo. Kasupe mu buluu yowala. Spring ndi chuma zapadera - mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, kutentha nthawi zonse madigiri 6 pamwamba ziro. umathandizanso Izi akhoza kumwa madzi ku magwero kapena kubweza. Aliyense amene anayesa kuti kunena za mphamvu zapadera za masika. Suli kutali obisika weniweniwo wina masika wopatulika, dzina lake polemekeza Amayi a Mulungu. Kale m'malo mwake anali tchalitchi, adzawonongedwa pa zisinthe. Mu masiku athu, kuchotsa malo a zomangamanga zakale, Chimonko anapeza bolodi kwa mafano, ndiyeno chozizwitsa chinachitika - pa malo yopemphereramo a dziko lapansi akukhamukira masika.

Kayendedwe

Svirsky ansembe yotchedwa ili 21 Km from m'tauni ya Lodeynoye Pole. Map ndi Atsogolereni simuyenera, chifukwa inu mungakhoze kungotengera m'basi kupita basi osachiritsika a St. Petersburg ku mudzi Svirsky. Njira lonse kutenga maola 6.

Njira ina bwanji kuti ansembe a - kuti m'sitima pa njira "St. Petersburg -. Lodeynoye Pole" A mapu chojambula wa agulupa ya amagulitsidwa pa m'gawo lake limodzi la mabenchi mpingo. Popeza obisika ndi za 30 Intaneti, kuphatikizapo thupi zachuma, nsonga izi inu adzabwera imathandiza.

malo ena woyera wa dera Leningrad

Svirsky ansembe yotchedwa - osati wapadera Orthodox zovuta mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Mwa mchitidwe yaikulu ya chigawo Leningrad ndi zotsatirazi:

• Chilolezo-Oyat unani umenewo. Kumayambiriro kwa maziko ake, agulupa ankaona wamwamuna, zisanafike anatchedwa Kupititsa Svirsky obisika. Pamene zotsalira za makolo a Chimonko, amene anasiya mwana moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, patatha sakuyendetsa obisika anabwezeretsedwa ndi anadzatchedwa chachikazi.
• Tervenichesky Pokrovsky unani umenewo. obisika linakhazikitsidwa zaka 17 zapitazo, mmodzi wa Sisterhood a mipingo St. Petersburg. obisika ili m'tauni ya Lodeynoye Pole (Leningrad dera).
• Vvedensky Tikhvin ansembe yotchedwa, anamanga mu 1560, ali yemweyo zaka zovuta Svir obisika. cholowa anagwa bwinja kuwonongedwa ndi asilikali a Sweden. Monga amonke ena a dera Leningrad, akuchita pa nthawi chinatsekedwa pambuyo zisinthe, ndipo ena mwa nyumba zake ankaiphwasula. Pa nthawi, nyumba mwina osiyana mu obisika anamanga.
• Zelenetsky Utatu ansembe yotchedwa inamangidwa imodzi ndi Polowera ku malo a wamanga chomwecho. Tsogolo la obisika monga zomvetsa chisoni monga ya Orthodox ena maofesi Leningrad dera (iwo ukuchita kuyambira 1991). Mu obisika mwa zinthu zofunika tingaone Cathedral, anamanga polemekeza Utatu Woyera, ndi Mpingo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa.

Monga unakhazikitsidwa, ndinali ndi zaka twente wina adakhala pafupi ndi St. Petersburg. Osati amonke onse a Leningrad dera opaleshoni - pakati pawo pali anthu amene anapulumuka masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, Vohonovsky Mariinsky obisika anawonongedwa pa chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi akali limzake. Nicholas Besednov obisika anali yemweyo zomvetsa chisoni tsoka. Mu malo ake anali mtanda, mu ulemu wa chikale zovuta kamodzi alipo.

Choncho, m'chigawo cha St. Petersburg, pali 6 a zinyumba anawonongedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa, anatseka kwa anthu. Koma amonke Leningrad dera akuchita lero, mukhoza kubwera pa nthawi yabwino kwa inu. Iwo amakhala lotseguka kwa anthu pa mlungu ndi azisangalalo.

Haji ndi ulendo mchitidwe - ndi wokondweretsa Mulungu. Kutsegula tsamba latsopano mu mbiri ya Orthodoxy, inu osati kukuza M'maso wanu ndiponso kupangitsa ndi zinthu zatsopano komanso kuyandikira kwa Yehova ndi chikhulupiriro, kusunthira kutali masana m'dzikoli ndi mavuto, ŵakusanga ndi kusekera mwauzimu. Musazengereze kupita ku malo a Lodeynoe munda mzinda. Svirsky ansembe yotchedwa akuyembekezera lililonse wapaulendo.