Pansi chipangizo pa slab konkire: unsembe, zipangizo, zida, malangizo

Apansi, anakonza pa simenti, kupirirako katundu wolemera. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kutumikira monga mfundo yaikulu mapulani a nyumba Mipikisano storey. Stacking wa mbale - ntchito mwachilungamo wophweka, koma kusintha makamaka nkhani za ndondomeko pansi unit. Pakali pano, pali njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene atagona pansi pa simenti konkire. Pa iwo ayankhidwa pansipa.

Pangani zilumikizano za slab konkire

pansi chipangizo pa mwala konkire Mwina tingachotsedwe pa ntchito njira zamakono, pamene pamwamba ladzala ndi yankho. Iwo angathe kukonzekera ntchito simenti, mchenga ndi madzi. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha ichi analinso wapadera ntchito. Mu mbale choyamba gawo ndi anayendera wopunduka. Izi adzalola kuti tipeze ziti ayenera kupatsidwa thandizo. Padziko ndi burashi kapena wodzigudubuza zofunika ntchito phunziroli. Bwino ntchito zikuchokera malowedwe kwambiri.

Pambuyo kuyanika, m'munsi akhoza chitani yodzaza screed. wosanjikiza ake sayenera wakuda kwambiri. Vuto ndi kubisa zopindika ndipo pamwamba kukhazikika. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, pang'ono youma screed, panthawi ino tiyenera yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani filimu. Nsalu mu nkhani iyi ayenera kupita khoma pa masentimita 15.

Kodi kupanga pansi yosalala

Kudutsa slats Plaza ya mitengo kapena zitsulo mbiri, amene adzatumikira monga chabwino ndi. Pamene ikuchitika pa chipangizo simenti slab, siteji yotsatira mu ngodya pa chipinda muyenera kuika mlingo laser.

kuwala kwake kuwala chimatanthauza contours ya pansi chapamwamba. Ndi chifukwa chilemba ichi nakhala mapeto abwino. Lighthouses adzaikidwe m'madera. Ndi zipupa zosiyana kutambasula ulusi amphamvu, yomwe ikuchitika akukonzekera zomangira. Ankayatsa akhoza atathana ndi njira ya screed kapena pulasitala kusakaniza.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza opunthira, nudzaza topcoat

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa simenti ndi manja awo pa luso anafotokoza zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito dongo kukodzedwa. Zilibe kupereka zofunika chitetezo film, amene chimasiyanitsa mfundo zochokera kutchinjiriza porous. Ndiye mukhoza chitani atagona wa screed chachikulu. Ziyenera kukhala wandiweyani, ndi makulidwe a amangoona ranges ku masentimita 5 mpaka 15.

Mapangidwe pansi yosalala ntchito zambiri. anaika wake pa lighthouses ndi kutambasula okha. Owonjezera njira adzatsutsana pakhoma, mudzaze monyanyira. Pambuyo kuumitsa njira kuchotsedwa ankayatsa, ndi mipata chifukwa ali odzazidwa ndi yankho. Kutsirizitsa imagwiridwa padziko ndi mouma.

Kusankha mfundo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa simenti

Pa zomangira msika lero akupereka osiyanasiyana heaters. mfundo zina zofunika kuonetsetsa mchere ubweya zosiyana chinyezi kukana, komanso waubwenzi zachilengedwe. Ndi kuti angathe kuchitidwa ndi kutchinjiriza pansi, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi dongosolo fibrous Koma zigawo okha chiyani kudutsa phokoso ndi kutentha.

ulusi alibe kuyamwa chinyontho, koma mchere ubweya angamachite iye, kotero pa ntchito ya angayambe kuvunda. Ngati mukufuna kusonyeza pa yowona slab pansi wagawo ndi kutchinjiriza, ubweya mchere angagwiritsidwe ntchito Koma ngati pamene dongosolo adzakhala kuganiza kuti kuli kwanthawi a. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi, ntchito nthunzi ndipo kumatira.

Ntchito thovu extruded ndi thovu galasi

Extruded polystyrene thovu, ndipo amatha kuteteza nyumba pa imfa kutentha. zinthuzi kupereka nthunzi ndi chinyezi chotchinga katundu, yodziwika ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi mkulu ndipo si olumala pamene analimbikitsa ndi webs ngati konkire slab.

Mwa mfundo ofooka luso excrete kukhala m'malo a poizoni ndi fragility. Mu msika m'banja ndi zinthu zatsopano ndi foamed galasi. Iwo salola kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndipo ndi awiri kwambiri. Thovu galasi ndi zachilengedwe otetezedwa ndi cholimba. Komabe, osiyana fragility, kotero unsembe wake akhoza kuchitika kokha pansi anamuukitsa.

NKHANI matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa slab konkire

pansi chipangizo pa mwala konkire kungabweretse atagona kutchinjiriza. Ngati nyumba ali wokalamba, ndipo kumeneko pansi pa chophimba, ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Pamwamba ndi angaimbidwenso, maganizo izi kudzazika ndi lotayirira kukodzedwa dongo kapena zinthu zina.

Mu siteji yotsatira zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo woonda screed wosanjikiza, cholinga cha ndiko kukonza zinthu particulate mu malo. Kamodzi wosanjikiza okonzeka kukatenga mphamvu, kodi chitani atagona wa kumatira lapansi. Pakuti ichi filimu zoyenera pulasitiki kapena Kakhungu madzi. Kuika nsalu zofunika kuchita alipo ndi kumata zimfundo ndi tepi. chuma ayenera chilonda padziko mpanda wa masentimita 15.

The njira ya ntchito

pansi chipangizo pa mwala konkire mu gawo lotsatira ikukhudza unsembe wa kutchinjiriza. Pamene anaganiza ntchito monga polyurethane thovu, chuma ayenera kugula mu mawonekedwe a zonenepa ndi thovu kuti sprayed kuzibweretsa gawo lapansi okonzeka. Ngati mwaganiza kusankha thovu, makongoletsedwe ake ayenera kukhala pa zomatira wapadera. Pa kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza akutambasula kumatira. olowa danga kutchinjiriza zakuthupi ndi madzi wosanjikiza ayenera yomweyo.

Gidrobarer ikamauma, tiyenera kokha kumata zomatira tepi. Mu chifukwa "mkate" angakhoze kuikidwa yonyowa kapena theka-youma screed amene amachita mapeto akhakula ndi gawo lapansi mu ❖ kuyanika kukongoletsa. Komanso kuteteza pansi chimfine pogwiritsa ntchito pepala zonyalazo polyurethane thovu pamphasa kapena linoleum.

Pansi matabwa pa apansi konkire

Ngati mwaganiza kunyamula chipangizo matabwa pansi pa m'munsi konkire, n'zotheka kusankha sayansi yokhudza ntchito kwanthawi a. machenjerero oterewa Kawirikawiri ntchito m'nyumba matabwa kapena nyumba. Ubwino Palibe chikaiko iwo anafotokoza anapereka pansi kulira ndi katundu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Ndi kwanthawi akhoza agwirizane m'munsi aliyense, koma pansi pansi mu nkhani iyi kawirikawiri ili zofunikira.

Ngati mwaganiza amachita zimenezi ndi luso kugonana chipangizo, ndikofunika kudziwa kapena kulimbikitsa joists kwa simenti. Otsutsa za njira imeneyi amanena kuti njirayi adzawononga tayi, ndi pamphambano ya m'munsi ndi mawonekedwe milatho ya HIV phokoso kwanthawi. The olimbika chikukonzekera amanena kuti mapindikidwe wa matabwa matabwa negates akuyesetsa kukonza.

Ndipotu, funso ndi moot kwa soundproofing. nyumba okhwima opatsirana phokoso, koma kupewa zimakhudzanso amenewa aikidwa pakati pa joists chotenthetsera ndi phokoso chimateteza katundu. Ngati inu kusankha thandizo la matabwa luso pansi chipangizo kwa mbewu yowona, pa gawo loyamba la malo atachotsedwa zinyalala zonse ming'alu ndi overwritten, ndi zolosera asochera.

Komanso ntchito kumatira, nkhuni kuteteza ku chinyezi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:

• ozama nyimbo;
• Hydrophobic utomoni wonunkhira;
• zipangizo adagulung'undisa;
• ndi wandiweyani filimu.

Pamene ikuchitika pa chipangizo simenti slab mu nyumba, muyenera M'sitolo pa fasteners ndi magawo kuukitsa kwanthawi. Posankha gawo lapansi ayenera kutsatira mfundo zokhazikidwa kuti nkhaniyo ayenera kukhala amphamvu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, sitiyenera prosest kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa anthuwo kuvutika pa mfundo thandizo. Izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito zidutswa plywood ndi matabwa woonda. Koma kuyendera hardware sitolo, mugule wapadera pulasitiki gawo lapansi.

Kuika kwanthawi ikuchitika perpendicular kwa zimenezo dzuwa zenera. Mtunda pakati mipiringidzo ayenera kukhala amadalira makulidwe akhakula ❖ kuyanika. Mapepala wamphamvu ndi thicker, patsogolo Onyamula Zazitali Ayi popanda akhoza ili. Bwinobwino chizindikiro lisinthike osiyanasiyana masentimita 40 mpaka 50. The mipiringidzo wotsiriza ayenera kuchotsedwa khoma ndi 3 cm, zina kudzadalira m'lifupi chipinda.

dongosolo yolusa

Pambuyo msonkhano lath yopingasa ndege ayenera kufufuzidwa ntchito mlingo mzimu. Pansi thandizo ndi akachita foamed polyethylene, denga anamva kapena linoleum. zinthuzi adzachita absorbers mantha ndi kupereka zina kumatira nkhuni. Pambuyo dongosolo kwanthawi ndi wokonzeka, izo atathana pansi. Fasteners zingakhalepo ndi imodzi mwa njira zitatuzi:

• anangula;
• m'mabokosi kanasonkhezereka ndi anangula;
• kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira.

Kuika linoleum pa simenti

pansi chipangizo pa yowona slab maziko mwina idzagwiritsa ntchito linoleum. Mu sitepe yoyamba m'munsi ndi zakonzedwa, khalidwe limene kudzadalira nthawi ya ❖ kuyanika kuwamaliza. Nkofunika kuthetsa M'mimbamo ndi zolosera kuti adzachititsa avale wa linoleum. Ngati okwera kusiyana upambana 2 mm pa mita lalikulu, shpaklyuyut matendawa, ndipo protrusions zidzachotsedwa mwa kuwapha. Kenako, watsopano pansi screed, izo kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito simenti kapena konkire Kusakaniza, komanso zambiri kusakaniza.

Musanakagone linoleum pa simenti, n'kofunika kuika film, ndiyeno - Kutentha zakuthupi. Pamene atagona topcoat m'nyumba kutentha ayenera anakhalabe osati poyerekeza +18 ° C, mmene chinyezi wokhutira sayenera upambana 68%.

Mbali pa linoleum raskraivanii ikufunika 10 cm. Ngati pali matabwa, iwo ayenera pabwino motsogozedwa kuwala kwa mazenera, kotero adzakhala osaonekera. Ikani linoleum zotheka popanda gluing, ndi zomatira kapena mastic, ndi ntchito tepi. Zothandiza kwambiri ndipo adzakhala nthawi yambiri njira pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira kapena utomoni wonunkhira. njira izi ndi zoona zokha kuti m'madera ambiri.

Kusankha gawo lapansi kwa laminate

Gawo lapansi zokutira pansi pa laminate kuzibweretsa simenti ayenera kunyamulidwa musanayambe ntchito. Monga angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipangizo organic, omwe amatuluka mu mapepala kapena masikono. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za Nkhata Bay wosanjikiza, limene limapereka phokoso kwambiri ndi kutchinjiriza moto. Komabe, nkhani amafuna mayikidwe wangwiro. Chotero gawo lapansi kwa laminate yazokonza pansi pa mwala ayenera ali pa wandiweyani polyethylene filimu, ndi pamwamba ayenera Pre-kutsukidwa ndi zotsukira kuyamwa.

Mwa zipangizo yokumba ayenera kuonetsetsa "Izolon", umene ndi polyethylene thovu. N'kutheka kuti iye analepheretsa pamwamba, amene bwino akuganizira kutentha mu chipinda. Zina kutchinjiriza pansi anaonetsetsa ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi "Polyform". The gawo lapansi pa makhalidwe "Izolon" koma ali ndi mtengo wotsika.

M'malo mapeto: pansi Kutentha pa screed konkire

Pa screed akhakula pamaso atagona pansi Kutentha m'pofunika kuyala kutchinjiriza ndi. Monga amagwiritsa ochiritsira corkboard gawo lapansi kapena polypropylene. Mu sitepe yotsatira amasunga tepi damper pokhapokha tingathe kuyambitsa ogwiritsa wa zinthu underfloor magetsi.

Ngati dongosolo zachokera mipope madzi, unsembe wawo ikuchitika ndi mtunda wina mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera masentimita 10 mpaka 30. Mipope yolusa ali kukonza Mbiri amene atathana pamwamba ndi zomangira ndi dowels. Pothetsa pa ofunda simenti screed, sitepe yotsatira akhoza kuika zitsulo gululi, ndiye yekha ayenera kuyamba screed. The firiji mu njira ya ntchito zimenezi ayenera kukhala zabwino. Concreting ndikofunikira kuyambira ngodya kutali chipinda, kutsiriza ndondomeko pakhomo.