Kodi kuwerenga zolemba: ochepa nsonga watsopano oimba

Limba nyimbo n'kopindulitsa kwambiri zotsatira pa chikhalidwe onse maganizo ndi thupi la munthu. Mwatsoka, mu m'badwo uno wa aukali thanthwe nyimbo ndi mafashoni nyimbo pakompyuta kwa mantha nyimbo zoimbidwa pafupifupi palibe mipando. Nthawiyi, limba - osati chida, koma weniweni wamoyo kukhala amatha kufotokoza iliyonse kutengeka: mokondwera, kutaya mtima, chisoni, chikondi ... ambuye Awa akhoza kuimba pafupifupi kalembedwe iliyonse, ku ntchito chakale, kutsiriza ndi ufulu jazi improvisations. Komabe, aliyense wa awa woyamba anaphunzira kuwerenga nyimbo.

Zingaoneke osavuta poyamba Mwachidule phunziro mu ntchito kumafuna khama ndiponso chisamaliro. Ndizosowa kulemba nyimbo - kwenikweni stave (zisanu mikwingwirima yopingasa). Malinga ndi msinkhu wa chipanichi, iye angayambe ndi treble kapena yoimba clef. ntchito zonse lagawidwa mipiringidzo (Amawapatula ndi mikwingwirima ofukula pa lonse mphero kutalika).

Chinthu choyamba inu mukudziwa kuti kumvetsetsa mmene kuwerenga nyimbo - ndicho chimene akhale durations osiyana. zizindikiro dzenje popanda "michira" - ndi zolemba lonse, woomba lonse kusisita. Ngati cholemba ali "mchira", koma mkati akadali kanthu, umatchedwa theka. Izo zikumveka kwa theka mozungulira bwalolo. Komanso pali lingaliro la zolemba wachinayi ndi chitatu - malipenga ngakhale yaifupi, zigwirizana wa wodzazidwa ndodo chowulungika ndi mchira (mu mchira chitatu awiri).

Pafupi ndi kutchulidwa, kuphunzira kuwerenga nyimbo - otchedwa accidentals. Izi ife tonse tikudziwa kwa zaka sukulu: Lathyathyathya (Sachita cholembedwa ndi semitone a), akuthwa (zikubweretsa am'dziwe semitone a) ndi Bekar (amapha manambala awiri otsiriza). Ngati zizindikiro ntchito pakati pa lemba la nyimbo, ndiye iwo akuchita mapeto a muyeso panopa. Ngati zinalembedwa pafupi mafungulo, iwo apitiriza mu ntchito ndi zimafika pokhapokha ngati pali Bekar (kachiwiri, kokha mkombero wina).

Nthawi zina, kuti phokoso anakhumba ntchito chabe zolemba pang'ono kupanga poyambira. Mu nkhani iyi, zolemba zolondola pa mlingo chomwecho, mmodzi pamwamba pa ena, ndipo iwo ayenera kupitiriza imodzi.

Koma - zochepa za chidziwitso chofunika kudziwa mmene kuwerenga nyimbo. Kuwonjezera nthawi ya, phokoso zingasiyane Chrixitu mu chikhalidwe phokoso. Pali mawu Staccato ndi Legato. Njira yoyamba imene mukufuna kugunda mafungulo msanga, mawu ayenera kukhala "jerky". Ngati chachiwiri M'malo mwake, m'pofunika kukwaniritsa kusalala.

Kuphunzira luso la kuwerenga pepala nyimbo limba, inunso kukumana pamlingo wosiyanasiyana. Monga ulamuliro, liwiro chofunika imaonekera pa chiyambi cha ntchito (mwachitsanzo, Adagio - «pang'onopang'ono», Moderato - «zolimbitsa», Allegro - «posachedwa», etc.). Pali wapadera chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti kufunika kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa buku la masewera.

Kumene, kulankhula za mmene kuwerenga nyimbo, m'nkhani yomweyo, N'zosatheka. Ndipo chifukwa zonse pofuna kuphunzira moonadi katswiri ayenera osachepera kutenga phunziro labwino (ngati simungathe kupita kwa mphunzitsi). Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale kuti anauziridwa ndi kumvetsera maestros anazindikira zaka zakumbuyo ndi modernity.