Mitundu ya matenda, matenda ndi kuteteza matenda

Matenda - matenda amenewa amapezeka pamene kutupa bronchi, ndipo limodzi ndi chifuwa. Matenda kumachitika monga matenda chachikulu, ndipo vuto la matenda opatsirana: fuluwenza, angina ndi zina. matenda kumaonekera m'njira pachimake ndi aakulu. Koma osati izi wolemekezeka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda.

zizindikiro zosonyeza kubanika

Matenda osiyanasiyana mu mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa kutupa, kutanthauzira, nthawi ya matenda. Zina kunja kutulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa, ndi zizindikiro zawo sizili zofanana. Koma pali zizindikiro wamba ofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda. vuto limeneli, kukhosomola, kufupika kwa mpweya, sputum, mutu. Kutentha si nthawi zonse kuchuluka. Nthawi zina matenda angayambe popanda malungo.

Matenda ndi njira pachimake

mitundu pachimake matenda zonse limodzi ndi zizindikiro kutchulidwa, mawonekedwe limapezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha. Chifukwa cha matenda pachimake ndi matenda pachimake toyambitsa tizilombo. Muulamuliro wosweka awo bronchial mucosa, ndi chifukwa, madutsidwe awo wathyoka. Hule chitukuko cha aakulu matenda opatsirana mungathe hypothermia, yaitali kukhala mu zone ya chinyezi mkulu matenda: fuluwenza, pachimake kupuma kapena ARVI nasopharynx matenda. Matendawa akhoza kukhala allergenic zikuchitika, wamphamvu fumbi mumlengalenga, inhalation ya nthunzi mankhwala.

Opatsirana ndi poizoni - mitundu ya matenda, zimachitika mu maonekedwe pachimake, koma sachedwa kutha ndi mankhwalawa. Inattention kuti malaise matenda ndatsiriza mankhwala matenda, catarrhal amakhala mawonekedwe kwambiri. boma amakhala ndi malungo, aakulu shrill chifuwa ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, thukuta. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse anamasuliridwa catarrhal mawonekedwe a matenda chifuwa mu mawonekedwe aakulu.

chifuwa: Mitundu

tanthauzo Ichi chimapereka matenda pamene zizindikiro zimachitika miyezi itatu kwa zaka zingapo. Exacerbations zimachitika nthawi za kusintha kwa nyengo, makamaka kasupe ndi autumn, anakumana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tina. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mitundu aakulu chitukuko - cholakwa kapena kuchepa chithandizo cha matenda pachimake.

Permanent kukakhala malo ndi mpweya fumbi zonse, kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu mankhwala zoipa - ndi chinthu china matenda mwapang'onopang'ono, komanso motalika kwambiri mu tchizi ndi nyengo yozizira. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala ndi mkwiyo kwamuyaya kwa nembanemba mucous wa bronchi, amene amachititsa mkwiyo. mitundu aakulu chifuwa ingayambe ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Matenda chifukwa cha zinthu izi amatchedwa obstructive.

Likamanena aakulu monga matenda wosuta a - matenda a "odziwa" osuta chifuwa akuwonetseredwa yaitali m'mawa.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo chifuwa, akhoza kupita mu mawonekedwe zowononga kapena opunduka. Pa nthawi imeneyi, aakulu kutupa kumachititsa layering zaminyewa ndi mapindikidwe ake. Yodziwika ndi achezera chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira.

Mitundu chifuwa ana

Zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa matenda ana amasiyana ambiri zonyozeka. Nthawi zambiri ana akuluakulu poyera mawonekedwe matenda monga chlamydial. Kuzitcha izo mankhwala komaso mtundu mauka tizilombo. Kudziwa angakhoze kokha zasayansi magazi mayeso. Yodziwika mtundu youma matenda, amplifying chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, suffocation. Zikavuta, matenda amatswa chibayo opatsirana.

Pa matenda ndi kuchepera kuposa anthu achikulire, ana bronchial lumen mwamsanga mutadzala ntchofu, ndi chipolopolo liyamba kukonzedwa. Choncho amapezeka ana matenda chonsechi, ndiko kumayambitsa m'mapapo mwanga amene ndi oopsa ndi osakwanira chithandizo usiye mu mphumu.

Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda - chifuwa youma, kufupika kwa mpweya, cyanosis mwana - yomweyo ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Kuchotsa kuphipha ndi kuwononga matenda Kwalamulidwa bronchodilators, mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

"Mtima" matenda

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya matenda, ndi kumphatikiza ndi matenda a chimfine? Nthawi zina mungathe kumva mawu akuti "mtima chifuwa". Ichi sichina ngati mtundu patsogolo chifuwa, amene amayamba ndi matenda a mtima. ntchito osauka a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi kumabweretsa stagnation madzimadzi osati bronchi, komanso mu alveoli ndi minofu wapakatikati. Odwala ndi mawonekedwe matenda akhoza kupezeka mbali zonse chimakhala ndi matenda, koma nthawi zambiri matenda congestive amapezeka mosiyana: wouma mpweya wheezing, kutsokomola infrequent, limodzi ndi aumirira lalikulu phlegm. Kutupa kwa minofu ya m'mapapo zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta.

Popeza matenda izi amagwirizana ndi matenda a mtima, ndi bwino kuchitira kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, mu nthawi kusiya zotheka mtima.

matenda akatswiri

Professional kapena fumbi - mitundu ya matenda akuluakulu imakhudzana ndi zinthu zenizeni ntchito. Iwo ali omumvera Anthuwa ndi, metallurgists. Fumbi, wothira particles mankhwala waikamo mu mapapo ndi bronchi wa hairdressers, akatswiri. matenda ndi aakulu, kuukira zimachitika kangapo pa chaka. Kupuma motero amakhala olemera, limodzi ndi yaitali chifuwa youma, kutentha kungakhale yachibadwa. Mankhwala a matenda amenewa ndondomeko yaitali kuti popanda akutchula zikuchitika zikuluzikulu amakhala mabvuto kwambiri.

Matenda, chifukwa zikuchitika kunja, zikhoza limodzi ndi zingapo mwa zizindikirozi kugwirizana: kuyabwa khungu, kupweteka mtima, zikayamba. Ululu umatha kufika ngakhale kumbuyo m'munsi ndi pamimba. mawonekedwe nthendayo imatchedwa Terry matenda.

matenda a chifuwa

Kudziwa kodi mitundu ya matenda, muyenera kudziwa, chifukwa milandu yosiyanasiyana, mankhwala mankhwala osiyana. Universal mankhwala chifuwa kulibe. Perekani nokha zimene zinathandiza mnansi, simungathe Mulimonsemo, chifukwa majeremusi ndi chosiyana. Kudziwa mtundu wa matenda ayenera dokotala yanu ndi matenda. Chinthu choyamba dokotala adzachita, adzakhala kufufuza matenda: Katswiri udzamvera madandaulo a wodwalayo komanso idzafotokoza ndi kumvera pamtima ndi stethoscope a. Auscultation amalola kudziwa chikhalidwe cha wheezing ndi kupuma.

General magazi mayeso kumathandiza kudziwa causative wothandizira, ndi kuzindikira rengenografiya apeze chitsanzo kutupa bronchi ndi.

Kupenda chipangizo wapadera - bronchoscope - Kwalamulidwa kwa mitundu aakulu, kudziwa mtundu wa matenda.

matenda chithandizo

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala monga matenda ndi Zina Zambiri. Choncho, pamene amplifying chifuwa, kufooka, adziwona dokotala kuti matenda ndi mankhwala. Malamulo zofunika mankhwalawa:

• matenda pachimake malungo ndi mutu amafuna bedi zina. Thupi limafuna kupumula.
• Phlegm ndi ntchofu kumathandiza kuti kumwa mowa kwambiri: timadziti, tiyi azitsamba, zakumwa zipatso, si enaake madzi.
• Wodwala ayenera kupereka mwayi zonse mpweya wabwino - zambiri kuiulutsa.
• menyu ayenera zigwirizana wa mankhwala kuwala chakudya zochokera - zipatso ndi mbale masamba.
• Nthawi imeneyi, tiyenera analimbikitsa ndi dokotala immunostimulants, mavitamini.
• Kuti imathandizira sputum anasankha formulations ntchito makampani pharmacological, njira miyambo ndi njira: mpiru, trituration, inhalation.
• wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa ndi mankhwalawa ndi pokhapokha kudziwa causal chinthu matenda. Self-ka mankhwala zitha kukulitsa matenda.
• Antipyretics, kawirikawiri kutumikiridwa monga kutentha limatuluka pamwamba ^pa 38. M'munsi kutentha kuponyera pansi ali osavomerezeka - akhoza kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira. Kodi kuchepetsa matenda ndi compress acetic kapena kupukuta.

Kupewa matenda

Popewa matenda - n'kwabwino kuposa kuchiza. Kuweta njira zoyezera - zili paliponse, koma n'kofunika: moyo wathanzi, chakudya chamagulu, ntchito, masewero olimbitsa thupi, kuumitsa kwa thupi. Chotero chizolowezi, monga kusuta ayenera aiwala muyaya. Kukhala malo utsi odzazidwa ayenera kuchepetsedwa yochepa. Makamaka kufunika kuteteza kachitidwe kawo kupuma kwa anthu amene ali ndi kutengera za kumtundu, ndipo amene akatswiri ntchito amagwirizana ndi sinali bwino ntchito. Zikatero, njira cheke akuluakulu ayenera ikuchitika pafupipafupi. Kupewa matenda ndi zothandiza kuchita m'madera mpweya wathanzi. Wabwino zinthu izi inhalation nkhani ntchito zitsamba, paini Tingafinye.