Baikal Kuya: mamita 1637 wa madzi chamgwiro

The etymology dzina la nyanja ali Mabaibulo angapo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, ndi mawu Turkic kutanthauza "wolemera nyanja" - Bai-Kul. Malinga ndi bungwe lina la madzi anapereka dzina la Mongolia, ndipo limatanthauza mwina "wolemera moto" (Baigal), kapena "Nyanja Yaikulu" (wotchedwa Dalai Baigal). A Chinese kuti "North Sea" (Bay High).

Nyanja Baikal beseni ngati amodzi orographic ali ndi dongosolo yovuta ya matanthwe a. Iye anayamba kupangidwa zaka miliyoni 25-30 zapitazo, ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa akusonyeza kuti mapangidwe nyanja akupitiriza. Malinga Akatswiriwa, Lake Baikal ndi Ndisanaumbidwe tsogolo la nyanja. magombe ake "tithawe", ndipo patapita kanthawi (zaka mamilioni angapo zaka) pa malo nyanja adzakhala latsopano nyanja. Koma ndi - ndi m'tsogolo. Kodi chidwi ndi nyanja ya Baikal kwa ife lerolino?

Choyamba - makhalidwe awo m'mayiko ambiri. Kuya pazipita nyanja - 1637 m. Ichi ndi mlingo wokwera pakati nyanja zonse za padziko lapansi. Akuthamanga lachiwiri African Nyanja Tanganyika kumbuyo ndi mochuluka monga zana limodzi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri mamita. Kuya pafupifupi la nyanja ndi lalikulu kwambiri - mamita mazana asanu ndi makumi atatu! Nyanja m'dera (oposa 31 zikwi. Sq. Km.) Pafupifupi wofanana ndi dera mayiko ang'onoang'ono European (Belgium ndi Denmark).

Baikal Zolembedwa chifukwa nambala yaikulu mitsinje zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zomwe zinkapezeka m'madzi komanso mitsinje (336) Loyenda m'nyanja. Wasefukira kokha Angara.

More Baikal - padziko lonse lapansi posungira wa oyera madzi, ndi buku zikuluzikulu pang'ono kuposa onse asanu Great American Lakes (Aakulu, Huron, Erie, Michigan ndi Ontario)! Mu manambala, umenewu udzakhala kuposa 23.600 makilomita kiyubiki. Large nyanja mozama ndi chidwi madzi padziko dera chifukwa chakuti anthu am'deralo ikutchedwa yankholo mu kuya kwa nyanja nyanja ya Europe ndi ku Asia. Pano, monga mikuntho pano nyanja kuchita zidzachitika, ndi ngakhale amatuluka otentha Komabe, ndi zochepa.

N'chifukwa chiyani madzi Baikal ndi omveka bwino kwambiri moti pa akuya ku makumi (!) Mamita Tingaone pansi? Mitsinje kuti kudyetsa nyanjayi bwino sungunuka crystalline miyala, komanso kama wa nyanza. Choncho, nyanja ndi mineralization kochepa ndi mamiligalamu 120 pa lita.

Popeza kuti kuya kwa nyanja ya Baikal - mamita 1637 ndi gombe pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 456, zikuoneka kuti pansi pa nyanja ndi kuya mu ufa dziko kumtunda.

Mu August 2009, galimoto pansi pa nyanja "Mir-1" anapanga madzi pa mfundo kuya kwa nyanja, pafupi ndi chilumba Olkhon. Kumiza zaka zopitirira ola. Pakuti asanu ndi theka maola pansi pa nyanja kunachitidwa videography ndi kusankha zitsanzo za miyala pansi ndi madzi. Pa mbadwa, angapo zamoyo latsopano adapeza pamene kuipitsa mafuta a nyanja anatsegulidwa.

Kwa zaka khumi, makilomita asanu ndi anayi gombe pa akuya mamita 1370 kwambiri akuthamanga siteshoni standalone kumene zipangizo ili kwa polojekiti munda Dziko Lapansi mu atomu. Asayansi amayembekezera kuti lolondola kafukufuku zidzakhudza kuya kwa nyanja ya Baikal, chifukwa zida waikidwa pa pafupifupi kilometre pansi pa nyanja. Ndipo m'mphepete kwa processing ukubwera deta akonzedwa siteshoni kupeza, processing ndi kufalitsa mauthenga.