Kuwombera Mpeni: opareshoni

Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mipeni, mfuti kuti akhoza kuwombera zipolopolo? N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo kwenikweni. Komanso, iwo mu Russia, Tula Zida Bzalani. M'nkhaniyi tiona wotchuka kwambiri ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono wa iwo - mpeni NRS-2. chidule uwu ukuimira "mpeni Scout kuwombera." Chotero mtundu yeniyeni ya chida cha omenyana reconnaissance adziteteze ndipo ena a nyumba ya zachitetezo. Tsamba amalola vuto la imfa ya Chida chachikulu kugunda ndi mdani mu proximal (kapena kuwombera kuwaza) ndi wapotalikira (kuwombera) nkhondo. Ndi "losatha" amatanthauza nkhondo pa mtunda wopanda mamita oposa 25. Zipangizo kuwombera pa mtunda yokulirapo sizingatheke chifukwa mankhwala ali mu dzanja muvi mfuti poipa.

Tsopano ife kuphunzira mmene kulenga ndi mfuti mpeni NRS-2 lachitsanzo zimene anali zinachitika wake.

Kukula loyamba

Monga angalimvetse ku dzina, nkhani ya zokambirana zathu sanali Chitsanzo choyamba cha kuwombera mipeni, olengedwa mwa Russia, koma mu USSR. Mu zaka 70 Utumiki wa silikhali mogwirizana ndi KGB Soviet Union anayambitsa ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mpeni kuti akhoza moto makatiriji mfuti. Ndipo panali ntchito ya LDCs lapansi. Mutu wake ndi mlengi wa chete mfuti SMEs - Rafail Hlynin.

Mpeniwo lapangidwira kwa SP-3 katiriji likungosonyeza 7,62 mm. Izi katiriji wa bata yapangidwa 60, chipolopolo inamalizidwa ndi automata 7.62 mm chitsanzo katiriji lakutali 1943 chaka ndi telescopic pisitoni-pusher, oyenerera mwa malaya pakati pa mlandu ufa ndi chipolopolo. Pamene zipolopolo za pisitoni-pusher, kupereka mphamvu ku dziwe, kusiya malaya chamfer kudula potero mpweya ufa, umene ngakhale lawi kapena phokoso anauka.

The atsopano

Mu 1983 anatenga Utumiki Kumenyana ndi madipatimenti KGB analowa latsopano zida chete zovuta, kuphatikizapo mfuti PSS 7,62 mamilimita katiriji ndi SM-4. PSS mfuti m'malo mwa zitsanzo zina ai, wogwira ntchito zida SP-2 ndi SP-3. Pamene panali wapadera katiriji SP-4, panali funso zimene ndikofunikira kuti akonze mpeni latsopano kuwombera. Inali ntchito yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa NP-4 kwambiri kuposa Mabaibulo onse wakale makatiriji chete mu ntchito yawo mphamvu. LDC wamakono ntchito anachita akatswiri bwino TOZAN: GA Savischev, I. F. Shedlos ndi VY Ovchinnikov.

chifukwa likuomba chipangizo ili mu chogwirira, wakhala kusintha kwa katiriji latsopano. Mushka anamukwiyira zinkakhala zachitsulo ndipo anali ndi mwayi kusintha kutalika. Pa chogwirira cutters wokwera mu m'chimake, ndi zitsime anaonekera kwa crimp pa phunziroli detonator. Imodzi ndi kukula kuti makasitomala a LDC-2 anayamba kupanga ndiponso koyenera (sanali kuwombera) Baibulo la mpeni anacemerwa HP-2. Mu 1986, zitsanzo onse anatengedwa.

Kuwombera mpeni Scout NRS-1 kusiyana ndi chitsanzo latsopano makamaka pa magawo amenewa:

1. Kugwiritsa SP-3 katiriji.
2. mawonekedwe tsamba ofanana ndi mpeni ku AKM.
3. Kumapeto kwa chogwirira-wokwera ziyerekezo pulasitiki mkanda.
4. Pa m'chimake pali screwdriver.

Kodi mpeni NRS-2

Izi zili mpeni amene litapakidwa chogwirira chipangizo osakwatiwa-kuwombera mfuti. Amakhala makamaka mbali mofanana mu mfuti, ndicho chochuluka mbiya, lanu chipangizo kwa bokosi, Usman, cocking adzakoka chokhethemulira, ndipo lama fuyusi ndalezo mtundu choyambitsa.

kusamalira

Pa kumbuyo chogwirira ili inabala. The kuipanikiza ndi kumapeto a chogwirira ndipo ali ndi nsaru kugawanika kwa mphira. Pa mphambano ya delimiter (Gard) ndi kagawo, amachita ntchito ya pamaso kumbuyo. Choncho, palinso pamaso kutsogolo, amene oyenerera pa mapeto a chogwirira. Izo zikhoza kusintha mu msinkhu. Pa crosshairs zina dzanja ili petal ndi recess chimene chili chofunika kuchotsa zapamadzi ntchito ku m'chipinda. Chogwirira unapangidwa zobiriwira kapena zofiirira (zochepa wamba) mtundu ndipo ali ndi lalikulu mauna corrugation.

tsamba

Tsamba ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo wokutidwa 25H17N2BSH wakuda chrome. Tsamba ali bevel yosalala pa nsonga, lotchedwa mu "Pike" anthu. Iwo akulola kupyoza nkhonya zolimba zovala ndi zitsulo pepala 1 mamilimita wandiweyani. Pa chogwirira cha mpeni ndi macheka, chimene chingathe kuti anaona zitsulo ndodo 1 masentimita awiri.

m'chimake

M'chimake osati kukwaniritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu - tsamba kutchinjiriza zoyendera - komanso chiwerengero cha thandizo. Pa pliers mbali awo mbali ndi wokwera, amene angathe awiri-pachimake akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi zitsulo waya 2.5 mm m'mimba mwake, zomwe ndi pansi voteji wa volts 380, kapena 5 mm chingwe telefoni.

Pa gawo mapeto ali mwachidule lathyathyathya screwdriver, kulola kuti unscrew zomangira ndi diameters kuposa 6 mm. Kuti lolemererapo tsamba anakonza m'chimake, popeza anakhazikitsa lonse tsamba masika.

Mungasankhe mpeni

Kuwombera mpeni akubwera ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu ancillary. The zida zikuphatikizapo:

1. Pensulo operekera Chalk.
2. The Ikani kwa chogwirira. M'malo chipangizo kuwombera mu chogwirira. Timatha inu ntchito njira akuponyera mpeni, popanda kuganizira za chiopsezo njira mapindikidwe.
3. 2 kuyimitsidwa kuvala. lamba A, ndipo chachiwiri - m'chiuno.
4. Obturator. Ali kuteteza yojambula mpweya ufa kupyolera kusiyana pakati pa inabala ndi lamba projectile pa chiyambi cha kuwombera pa.
5. Chikwama cha mfuti.
6. Spring.
7. M'chimake.

Kukonzekera kwa kuwombera

Mlandu LDCs (Scout kuwombera mpeni) ayenera kusuntha lanu chipangizo ndi kutembenuzira mbiya, kuchotsa izo kwa chogwirira. Kenako anakaliika chofukizira katiriji. Kenako, atanyamula mbiya katiriji chipinda m'mwamba amaika izo mmbuyo chogwirira kuti zolosera pa mbiya zikugwirizanira notches pa osemedwa chipangizo yowotcha bokosi. Ndiye muyenera kutembenukira thunthu ndi kutibwezera lanu chipangizo. Imangokhala yokha Tambala choyambitsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutembenuzira cocking ndalezo njira zonse ndipo mlekeni apite. Lama fuyusi cheke bokosi muyenera kuika mu malo a "moto."

kuwombera

Kuti cholinga, muyenera tsamba mpeni kuwombera palokha kotero kuti index chala cha dzanja lake lamanja pa choyambitsa ndalezo. tsamba ali clamped pakati m'manja awiri, ndi crosshairs (Gard) apuma pa likundikanikizira lapansi. Pankhaniyi m'manja mwa dzanja lamanzere ndi superimposed pamwamba m'manja mwa dzanja lake lamanja. Palibe simungakhoze kuika chala chanu pa kuipanikiza, pakuti zifukwa zoonekeratu. Aiming kumachitika ndi mphako mu Garden, ndipo ntchentche kumapeto kwa chogwirira. Tsopano mukhoza anawomberedwa mbadwa yosalala mbedza.

Kuwombera ndi kunja, koma mphamvu yake sali wamkulu kuposa PSS mfuti. Pa nthawi yomweyo Scout kuwombera mpeni ndi zipolopolo phokoso, popeza alibe mbali kusuntha, ndipo milandu katiriji satenga kutali.

kutsegulaso

Pambuyo pochita kuwombera muyenera kuchotsa thunthu kumbuyo kwa mpeni chogwiririra ndi kukokera malaya ntchito kudzera mwa ngowe pa Garda. Pa nthawi ya mpirawo wamanja ndi mkangano mbamuikha ndi makoma a m'chipinda. Pambuyo pake, chirichonse monga anauzidwira pamwamba. ZIMAKHALA wosuta yowotcha mpeni akhoza kudzutsa mphamvu kwa masekondi 20.

Katiriji SP-4

katiriji ndi mwapadera analenga moto chete kwa mfuti PSS ndi zina zida zapadera, kuphatikizapo mipeni. Amaona chatsekedwa-mtundu zipolopolo, monga chopopera mpweya pambuyo yowotcha yatsekedwa kudzanja chifukwa pisitoni wapadera amakankhira chipolopolo. Complete shutoff mpweya subsonic koyamba chipolopolo mathamangidwe kupereka noiseless. Chipolopolo katiriji waikidwa mawonekedwe cylindrical amene akulemera ndendende 10 magalamu ndipo ali ndi kutsogolera mkuwa lamba. kuwuma kwake ranges kuchokera 53 mpaka 58 Rockwell mayunitsi, amene amathandiza mkulu malowedwe luso. Katiriji iyoyomwe kutalika 42 mm, amene 41 mamilimita amatenga ekstraktiruemaya wamanja.

Anzawo Western

Mu mayunitsi wapadera kumadzulo amagwiritsanso ntchito yaikulu ya mtundu wa mipeni. Ndipo pali zambiri ndithu opanga amene kutulutsa iwo, kuyambira mankhwala losavuta wa kampani "EC" kutsiriza ndi mankhwala zina zamakono "Ka-Bar" makampani "Puma" ndi "Cold Zitsulo". The mipeni ndi wapamwamba kwambiri ndi mtengo wokongola olimba. Choncho, iwo anapatsidwa ambiri Kuphedwa m'mabaibulo stiletnyh imene pafupifupi kusanduka ziro kudula katundu ndi masamba kusaka ndi phindu lochepa monga firearm, koma yabwino zosowa zapakhomo.

Pakali pano, pali chizolowezi wosalira kuwombera mipeni ndi kuwapatsa zinthu zambiri umodzi. Tsamba amakhala yaitali onse, ndi alonda ali pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka monga gawo osiyana ndipo chinasiya ndi protrusions la tsamba kapena chogwirira yophunzitsa. Kumbuyo pommel komanso kukhala lotha, kupereka njira yothandiza mlomo zapamadzi.

Mpeni tsamba kuwombera

Kuwonjezera mfuti, palinso mpeni kuti akuwombera masamba. mtundu uwu ndi losavuta kwambiri popanga ndi ntchito, koma si abwino nkhondo. Iye akuwombera tsamba wake omwewo, ndi m'manja a womenya ndi chogwirira chimodzi chokha. Kodi kupanga kuwombera mpeni wa mtundu uwu? lophweka. Chogwirira dzenje waikidwa kasupe, amene aikidwa tsamba. Ndiye tsamba atathana gawo chokhala mabomba pini ndi mpeni ndi wokonzeka. Ngati ndi kotheka, cheke ndi anatulutsa, ndipo mmera ntchentche.

Ntchito mpeni NRS-2

Pamaso tikukamba za kufunika mankhwala a mtundu uwu, ife azipereka uthunthu wonse wa nkhondowo ake ndi makhalidwe ntchito. Mpeni yowotcha NRS-2 magawo zotsatirazi:

1. Mankhwala Kunenepa ndi m'chimake, popanda mahang'ala - 570
2. mpeni kulemera popanda m'chimake ndi - 360 ga
3. miyeso mankhwala m'chimake - 330/64 / 32.5 mm.
4. Makulidwe popanda scabbard - 285 / 52,5 / 32,5 mm.
5. Tsamba kutalika - 160 mamilimita
6. tsamba m'lifupi - 28 mm.
7. The makulidwe a mbuyo pa - 3.4 mm.
8. m'zigawo mphamvu ya mpeni scabbard - 4-15 makilogalamu.
9. akuonadi kutalika - 10,5 cm.
10. Zipangizo osiyanasiyana moto - 25 m.
11. chipolopolo liwiro - 200 m / s.
12. Mlingo - 2 akatemera pa mphindi.

Choncho, NRS-2 (mpeni Scout kuwombera m'badwo wachiwiri) kwathunthu cholakwika dzina lake. Kwenikweni ndi oyenera ntchito reconnaissance chifukwa kukula kwake ang'ono ndi magwiridwe waukulu. Woterowo mpeni kungakhale:

1. Dulani kapena planed nkhuni.
2. Kumaliza zitsulo nthambi awiri mpaka 1 cm.
3. Dulani waya.
4. Dulani mawaya amagetsi pansi voteji.
5. Kupotokola ndi kumangitsa ndi zomangira.
6. Compressing detonating zisoti.
7. Mogwira kukantha mu tsamba kanthu.
8. Kuwombera pa mipherezero pafupi ndi woyang'anira wamphamvu.

Pomaliza

Kuwombera mipeni, zithunzi za lopatsidwa pamwamba ndi mtundu mwachilungamo enieni chida chimene nthawi zonse ikusintha. Iwo chidwi, koma kosathandiza kwathunthu mu nkhondo yeniyeni nkhondo. Popeza kuti mpeni NRS-2, umene unali mutu waukulu wa zokambirana lero, akhoza moto ambiri kawiri pa mphindi, lakonzedwa kwa kuwombera molondola, ndi sapereka chipinda mphulupulu. Akukonzekera anawomberedwa yekha kuwombera zimatenga nthawi yaitali kukhala ndi yogwira moto kukana. Ntchito mipeni monga firearm kupatulapo mwina milandu mwadzidzidzi, pamene womenya wataya mwayi moto mfuti kapena ntchito zigawenga, pamene pali kufunika mobisa.