Mphesa Sergeeva Nikolaya Georgievicha: sayansi ya kulima ndi zithunzi

Nikolai Sergeyev - wakale Air Force kuyenda panyanja. Iye anayamba munda akapuma pa zaka 40. Nikolai Sergeyev mphesa mwakula pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. Ndipo iye amachita izi si kwinakwake kum'mwera, ndi Urals lapansi. Malo komwe mphesa kukula Sergeev - Yuzhnouralsk.

Iye analenga dongosolo lake yokonza mbewu, kubzala, kukhala ndi kukolola. chidziwitso wawo ndipo amapeza Nikolai Sergeyev mowolowa manja nawo ndi aliyense.

Iye akuonetsa zomwe mitundu yabwino wamkulu mu zone ya ulimi yowopsa. Ndipotu amakonda kuyamba wamaluwa, kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a abwenzi kapena zina, kuyesera kukula mpesa ndi kukolola. Koma iwo ali zinalephereka.

Akamakula mphesa?

Sergeev anavomereza kuti choyamba asanu tchire, anabzala zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, yekhayo akusowa. The ena amaganiza zabwino ndi zipatso.

Mu 2001 Sergeyev anayamba kugawana ndi cuttings alimi padziko lonse. Makamaka chidwi ndi malire ake wakumpoto wa mitundu yake. M'buku lake "Home wamphesa" Nicholas Sergeyev ananena kuti zipatso zipse kale pa madigiri 64 kumpoto kumpoto. Mzinda Perm Krai, Krasnovishersk.

Sergeev osati amalenga mitundu yatsopano ya mphesa. Iye akugwirizira Onse-Russian Congress a wamaluwa, amene amakopeka anyantchoche kugawana nzeru m'madera osiyana ndi mayiko. Amachotsa ndi mafilimu za njira zawo mphesa kukula.

Mu kugwa kwa 2010 pa Sergeyev anali pafupi ndi makumi asanu mitundu. Koma tsopano amalimako vinyu yekha. Sergeev kukhala hazelnuts, mapichesi, apricots. Tsopano amamvetsera kwambiri. Iye ananena kuti nkhani iliyonse iyenera chinkhoswe kwa zaka 7. Ndiye, kufika angathe luso msinkhu, izo zikuyamba kulakwitsa. Choncho, tiyenera kunyamula chinachake.

ankafika

Kuona ngati malo wasankhidwa kuti ndegeyo wa mphesa, mukhoza ndi momwe limakula ndi chimafotokozera. Koma Thirani chitsamba chachikulu oopsa. Iye yaitali mizu, tichotseretu.

Malo kubzala akufunafuna dzuwa kwambiri ndi lotseguka. Chabwino amamera malo otsetsereka, kupatula kumpoto. Ndipotu, pali kutentha lapansi mpaka patapita nthawi yaitali. Choncho, anachedwa maluwa nthawi, kenako yakucha wa mphesa, ndi (kwa mwezi umodzi).

Mbali ya ndingaliro ya otsetsereka akhale wofanana ndi mtengo wa kumpoto wa pomwe wakula. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa kuunika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa lidzachita maximized.

kuwayika mipesa

Mphesa Sergeev malo seveni zino. Loza ili mu njira yakuti aliyense wa iwo chimakwirira ena, monga ngati dzuwa osati zimayenda masana. Kuchita izi, iye akulangiza kuika tchire kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. A kulolerana madigiri 45.

Chabwino amalima mphesa pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Sikuti kudzala mu chigwa. Pali nthawi zonse ati ozizira mpweya, chinyezi owonjezera, kumene mizu kuvunda kapena amaundana pang'ono.

Sergeev limalangiza mphesa anabzala pa kum'mwera kwa makoma, mipanda ndi nyumba. Koma kutero kum'mwera kwa msewu Moscow-Vladivostok muyenera 2 m. M'madera kwambiri kumpoto m'pofunika kuti kukhala kosavuta, kuti 3 m. Dzuŵa adzasonyeza zimenezo ndi zipupa ndi konzekera ozungulira.

mphesa Sergeev amateteza ku chisanu. Kuchita izi, iye zikusonyeza ntchito mapepala polycarbonate. kugwira ake poyimitsa wa timachubu, mavavu, anaika pa mtunda wa 1 mita Chrixitu kukhota vognul pepala.

Mukhoza kudzala chitsamba kumbali yakum'mwera ya mtengo. Iye akwerera kwa korona, amene umafunda mpaka bwino. The drawback okha njira kuti kudzakhala kovuta kusonkhanitsa zokolola.

Koma Amur mitundu ayenera anabzala ndi kumpoto cha mtengo. Kuyatsa ayenera mwiniwakeyo m'nthaka pafupi mizu kutentha chiyani musalumphe madigiri 26. Kupanda kutero, siyani kukula ndi kuyamba kufa pa madigiri 30.

Sikuti kudzala mphesa mu malo geopathogenic. Komabe, kudziwa ake ankakonda zotheka ndi kuyeserera kangapo.

Good lingaliro - kuika pa yopingasa mphesa trellis, umene ntchito malo zochepa m'munda.

nthaka

Mphesa kukula bwino pa dothi la mchenga. Iwo bwino analimbikitsa. Chinyezi alibe kukhala pamenepo, mizu musati kuvunda. Best zonse umakhala pansi, womwe wapangidwa m'dziko, coarse mtsinje mchenga ndi humus. Pali ayenera kupanga miyala, kukodzedwa dongo. Mfundo zosangalatsa - Kuwonjezera mafupa (palibe nyama ndi fupa chakudya), munali phosphorous. Kuchokera kwa iye, zipatso zotsekemera.

Dolomite ndi kashiamu katundu, phulusa - potaziyamu.

Buckwheat mankhusu chimapangitsa nthaka friable kwambiri.

Sergeev si analangiza kutenga dzikolo, kuyambira stumps cha kukhalapo tizilombo loam munali salt, chifukwa cha zimene kutumphuka unakhazikitsidwa pa nthaka pambuyo mvula.

Musamalandire gawo pa sitolo. Nthawi zambiri anatenga kuchokera greenhouses, izo muli zambiri tizilombo yaying'ono-zamoyo, poizoni.

PALI

Kodi kudzala mphesa Sergeeva? Kubzala zimadalira nyengo, nthaka ndi kukula mmera. Pa chonde lotayirira nthaka, zomwe si amaundana m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kupanga dzenje ndi kuika crowbar kwa phesi. Koma yekhayo amene ali 6 eyelets. Ngati iwo ali 2-3, ndi bwino kudzala fosholo.

North kukumba dzenje, pamene zitsamba ambiri - ngalande. The mawonekedwe a dzenje - ndi kyubu ndi mbali ya 1 m.

Pakati pa tchire kusiya 3 4 mamita pakati pa mizere - 2 mpaka 4 m.

Ngati nthaka m'munda oipa, ndi kupanga lokwera mkulu. Pakuti nthaka imeneyi okonzeka udzathiridwa pamwamba pa nthaka m'munda. Pansi ndi ngalande ku miyala, njerwa.

Maenje wokonzedwera kwa miyezi 2-3 pamaso kubzala. Iwo akhoza kukhala okonzeka osakaniza zochuluka madzi kuti anakhala ndi kubzala mphesa.

mbande

Mbande:

• Chinese layering dropwise ndi wamanja ndi;
• mu muli ongokhala mabotolo awiri. Akunja popanda chivundikiro kuti mpweya si stagnate. Pamene woyamba tsamba chivundikiro atachotsedwa.
• mwachindunji mu nthaka, yoika m'manda chitoliro ake, atakhala pa ngodya ndi kwathunthu.

Pamaso kubzala, zilowerere mu madzi chibouks chisanu mpaka iwo adzawonongedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa chuma chawo.

mbande amenewa ali okonzeka mpweya wa chaka chachiwiri, mpaka nthawi imene masamba ayamba kukhala. Koma nthaka ayenera konzekera digiri 15.

chisamaliro

Mmera madzi, kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa namsongole mozungulira icho.

Pa zaka ziwiri ndi tchire akulu kuchotsa mphukira muyeso, omwe udali ndi nthaka. Kubudula masamba mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. Stow mphukira owonjezera, omwe udali kunja kwa impso wina.

Chakumapeto August, kubudula mphukira nsonga, amene anaweramuka akorona (anaweramuka malekezero) kuti mpesa kuposa yozizira.

Chotsani suckers.

Mu chilimwe, zipatso anayamba mdima. Sergeev analangiza kukatenga pa masamba, amene angathe zimalepheretsa iwo. Koma ndi oyambirira kutero sikuthandiza kuti dzuŵa si kuwotchedwa kutali.

Ngati dothi kubzala ndi kuphika molondola, manyowa chitsamba Sikuti.

wintering

Kodi kukonzekera mphesa kwa dzinja Sergeev (Uzhnouralsk)? Ndi bwino kuti alenge mabedi mkulu iye. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, wamanga mbali matabwa a dongosolo la. Chilombocho kwa mpesa, ndipo amaivundikira pamwamba pa polycarbonate lapansi.