Kubalana maluwa

Kukongola maluwa, maluwa nthawi, fungo lokondweretsa - ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa izo molondola mfumukazi mwa zomera maluwa. Kufalitsa duwa mu njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu - ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. njira mbewu ntchito makamaka obereketsa amapeza latsopano kalasi, komanso kulima zomera ntchito monga rootstocks kumezetsanitsa. Kubalana mbewu maluwa Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa mitundu ya m'mapaki. mitundu kwambiri maluwa kapena mbewu mawonekedwe kapena seeding osati kupereka zikalata makolo. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa kubalana ntchito vegetatively - ndi kugawa tchire, tichotseretu cuttings, scions kapena cuttings, ndi kumezetsanitsa.

Ngati kubalana kumtunda zichitidwe ndi rooting cuttings, cuttings kapena kugawa chitsamba, mbewu Choncho analandira amatchedwa sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo. Ngati chitsamba atafa gawo aboveground, kuchokera kolala muzu iye akuwombera kukula zosiyanasiyana chomwecho. Ife kumtengowo maluwa Pankhaniyi anapanga mphukira wa kuthengo ananyamuka. mbande Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo ndi wamfupi nthawi kukula, pamafunika khama zochepa Komabe, iwo amakhala pachiopsezo kwambiri mavuto chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo otsika kutentha, kotero kawirikawiri kufa pa nyengo yozizira.

Kubalana maluwa angakhale chophweka njira kuchita kugawikana kwa tchire. M'chaka pambuyo nthaka wakhala thawed kwathunthu, ndi chitsamba adali kusungunuka impso, izo anakumba. Ngati zomera kholo sikayenera chitsamba sayenera amafukula kwathunthu, inu mukhoza nadzawasankhula fosholo ziwalo zotumphukira. Kenako mokoma shears kapena mpeni mbali kuti aliyense wa iwo anali mizu ndi mphukira. Kuonongeka pamene kukumba mizu ayenera kuchotsedwa asanalembedwe wathanzi. Mphukira akanapanda kufupikitsidwa kuti aliyense anakhalabe 3 - 4 masamba. Pankhaniyi, mapangidwe moyenera chitsamba mu kutali pamwamba impso kumanzere sayenera kupita mkati. Zomera anabzala mu malo okhazikika, poyamba choviikidwa inayambira ndi phala dongo.

Kuyika wa scions mitundu amene zimafalitsidwa yekha mizu paki maluwa, zomwe pa kukula kwambiri za mphukira kupanga kuchuluka kwa ofukula, anakafika ku chitsamba chachikulu. kukumba awo amaliona chimodzimodzi monga mu Chigawo cha chitsamba, anabzala mu nthaka.

Kuyika cuttings - njira ina yodalirika tchire latsopano duwa. Kubalana izi njira makamaka lipindulitsa pa mitundu pletistyh. masika chitsamba oyambirira pafupi grooves osaya kukonzekera. Ndiye anasankha Anapulumutsa anakafika ku kolala mizu. Kumalo amene adzakhala pansi pa dziko, pa makungwa kupanga mabala zozungulira kupangitsa otaya zakudya ndipo motero inapita mapangidwe mizu. Angapewe mokoma maondo pansi, anaika mu poyambira ndi prishpilivayut. Kuwaza pa pamwamba pa nthaka lotayirira lonyowa, moti nsonga amakhalabe pamwamba pansi. Kuti udindo ofukula m'pofunika kumanga kwa zipilala anakumba zitalizitali. Nthaka malo amenewa pa dzinja ayenera nthawi zonse madzi ndi kumasula. Ndi kugwa mu cuttings anapanga mizu, koma liwiro kuti tikufunafuna. Kuwalekanitsa iwo angakhoze kokha masika lotsatira. Ndipo ngati mbewu ofooka - n'kwabwino mu chaka.

Kuyika tsinde cuttings - njira ambiri yopangira mwini-mizu ananyamuka tchire, ngakhale kuti nthawi yambiri ndipo ntchito, poyerekeza ndi ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito lignified ndi semilignified cuttings.

Kubalana maluwa zake cuttings ikuchitika m'dzinja. Good kukhwima zimayambira wa makulidwe pachaka 4 - 5 mm Kadulidwa ndi ogaŵikana cuttings. kutalika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 -. 12 masentimita kubzala Ngati si ikuchitika yomweyo, iwo ayenera atsanulidwe madzi. Anabzala pa ngodya ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu adalowetsedwa m'nthaka.

Pamene ntchito cuttings semilignified kutenga gawo pakati pa gawo loyamba akapulumuka kwa maluwa. Phesi kutalika ayenera kukhala 7 - 10 cm ndipo ndi mapepala awiri kapena atatu. Pepala pansi kudulidwa kwathunthu, pamene kumtunda ali adzafupikitsidwa. Izi zachitika kuchepetsa evaporation cha chinyezi. Cuttings akhoza kumizidwa kwa maola 6 pa yankho getoroauksina kapena asidi succinic. Anabzala mu mabokosi wodzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi, osati m'manda. Ngati deadlines zimapezeka kumezetsanitsa, zambiri popangidwa ndi kugwa kwa dongosolo muzu, koma ofooka ndi chimanga chosakhwima. Choncho, mbande chilimwe Ankalumikiza anachoka mu mabokosi kufikira masika. Ngakhale pamaso pa isanayambike mabokosi chisanu tiyenera kukhudzidwa mu m'chipinda chapansi kapena ena ozizira. mbande Spring zingabzalidwe mu nthaka kuti malo okhazikika.

Njira imeneyi amapereka zotsatira zabwino kuti sichitsata lodabwitsa ngakhale kubereka ndi cuttings wa maluwa kunyumba. maluwa amalikonda kuchokera maluwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa inu mukhoza kusema cuttings ndi muzu, kumaliza masitepe onse pamwamba.