Chodzala mbande oyambirira kabichi. Pamene kudzala mbewu kabichi

Kabichi - ndi masamba mbewu otchuka, amene ali zikwi mbiri ya zaka. Ubwino wake ndi okhutira mkulu zakudya, amene mwangwiro anapulumutsidwa ndi kuphika ndi kusunga yaitali. Ndi ozizira zosagwira zomera. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu kukula masamba mbewu yothandiza m'madera ambiri. Kabichi imagwira ndipo m'zigawozigawo. Iye ankayimiridwa angapo a mitundu amene alibe maonekedwe awo khalidwe. Malinga ndi lamulo ndi otchuka kwambiri woyera kabichi. Mitundu amasiyana mawu a kukhwima.

Oyambirira kucha kabichi

masamba oyambirira - akundithandiza wabwino. Pakati pa masamba kuti adzasangalala kupanga oyambirira kabichi si zosiyana. Osiyana mitundu kabichi oyambirira yakucha ndi nyengo kukula kwa zana kwa masiku zana ndi makumi awiri. Kuti athandize kumbali polandirira msonkho mitu yoyamba ya kabichi, ntchito kubzala kabichi mbande. Mbande kabichi pa ankafika ku nthaka lotseguka ayenera kukhala zaka zapakati pa makumi asanu masiku makumi asanu.

Masiku a mbewu kufesa

Musanayambe kusankha njira kukula zakuthupi kubzala ndi kuyamba kubzala ndi malire a nthawi pamene kudzala mbewu kabichi oyambirira. Iwo sali kovuta kudziwa. Kuthetsa izi masamu vuto yosavuta amafuna magawo awiri:

• tsiku la ndegeyo kabichi mbande kabichi oyambirira mu munda;
• Age zakuthupi kubzala.

Mukalola zinthu zabwino nyengo ndi Thirani imagwera pa tsiku loyamba la May, mbewu ayenera anayamba pakati kapena mapeto a March. Monga mmene taonera, njira yosavuta. Kuchokera tsiku kubzala pa makama kuchotsera masiku makumi asanu kapena makumi asanu. Choncho, timapeza chiwerengero chofunika - tsiku, pamene kubzala mbewu kabichi oyambirira.

NTHAWI YOCHITA mitu yoyamba ya kabichi

Kulandira pafupifupi nthawi yokolola kovuta. Ndi mawu a seeding, tinaganiza. The mukufuna akupeza kupanga loyamba ndi makhalidwe munthu mitundu oyambirira kabichi. Tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa izo. mitundu oyambirira a kabichi amasiyana yakucha. Zapakati pa kumera kwa kukhwima luso ndi:

• masiku 92-100 - "The June";
• masiku 102-110 - "Golden mahekitala";
• masiku 120 - "Mphatso."

Choncho, ngati ife kukula mbande kabichi kumayambiriro kwa masiku 45, ndi anabzala mu oyambirira May, mutu woyamba wa kabichi mitundu oyambirira kabichi "The June" lidzakhala lilipo kumayambiriro June. Kumbukirani kuti malingana ndi mbande kubzala zone nyengo. Pamene anabzala kabichi oyambirira ayenera anakhazikitsa nyengo khola ofunda. M'madera nthawi imeneyi sali yemweyo. Choncho, mbande obzalidwa nkhani za lokolo. Komanso ntchito filimu chivundikiro, amene akhoza kuteteza zomera chosakhalitsa chisanu.

Njira chodzala mbewu za mbewu kabichi

Kupeza wabwino yokolola masamba chikhalidwe ndi mwachindunji amadalira ubwino wa chuma kubzala. Mbande zikhoza kugulidwa. Koma nthawi zambiri anaika mawu a zokolola pakubwera kukhumudwa: zomera matenda, akuphedwa kapena mitundu mwinamwake okhwima kabichi. Ndi bwino kukula kubzala chuma chawo.

Chodzala oyambirira mbande kabichi chofunika kupeza mtundu osakhalitsa, omwe adzasonkhanitsa mankhwala kukolola kale. Kukula kubzala mu njira zingapo. Chifukwa chaichi ndi greenhouses mkangano filimu kapena greenhouses. Kulibe awo, n'zotheka kukula ndi kudzalidwa kwa mbande kabichi kunyumba. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite: zomera vvyraschivanie ndi wopanda sparring.

yokonza mbewu

Chodzala mbande oyambirira kabichi akuyamba ndi mankhwala mbewu. Kamodzi anasankha zosiyanasiyana kabichi oyambirira, ndi kugula mbewu, iwo ayenera kukonzekera kufesa. adzadabwa kukula kubzala zakuthupi athanzi ndi amphamvu. Yambani mankhwala ndi mbewu kusanja. Zolemeletsedwa ankaona tirigu awiri a osachepera 2 mm. Posankha kuchotsedwa kuonongeka ndi ndalama. Kenako, anaikidwa mu njira saline, wokonzeka zochokera magalamu makumi asanu mchere pa lita imodzi ya madzi kumbuyo. mbewu zolemeletsedwa kumira pansi thanki. mbewu panabukanso kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo kusanja mbewu anasambitsidwa. Kenako, kutentha mankhwala a mbewu anasankha. Nthawi processing maminitsi makumi awiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yothetsera ndi madzi, usavutike digiri makumi asanu. Imathandiza kuti mankhwala a mbewu ndi microelements. njira Universal angathe kutumikira madzi tincture wa phulusa nkhuni. Kudakonzedweratu pamaziko a:

• phulusa - 200 ga;
• madzi spaced - malita 10.

Processing nthawi - maola anayi. Madzi kutentha ayenera mosamalitsa kukhalabe. Pambuyo mankhwala, mbewu zouma mopepuka. PRESOWING mukhoza kupitiriza ndalama akuwukha ndi Mphukira. Komabe, mukhoza mwadya zinthu izi ndi kuyamba kubzala.

Muli kuti mbande

Chodzala mbande kabichi kumayambiriro kwa kunyumba umachitika mu muli ang'onoang'ono wodzazidwa ndi dothi. Zimakhala pallets pulasitiki kapena matabwa mabokosi. njira limapangidwa zomera Sankhapo. Komanso ankafika kwa mbande kabichi oyambirira opangidwa ku makaseti pulasitiki kapena makapu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito peat kapena coir briquettes. Pankhaniyi, Sankhapo si chofunika. Salamulidwa kugwiritsa muli kunyumba kwa mbande, amene zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa. Kungakhale pulasitiki kapena makatoni phukusi, mabokosi zosiyanasiyana, mapepala apulasitiki, nyuzipepala kapena makapu pepala. Mulimonsemo, sitiyenera kuiwala za m'maenje ngalande. Stagnation wa madzi zingachititse matenda zomera.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Terms kulima ndi mbande kubzala kabichi amapereka ntchito zosakaniza mwapadera anakonza pansi. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dziko nthaka m'munda. Kungakhale gwero la matenda oopsa kwa kabichi. Komanso mu nthaka imeneyi akhoza muli mitundu yonse ya tizirombo ndi , nyongolotsi. Zigawo pokonza kusakaniza dothi kukonzekera mu kugwa. Ngati pasadakhale ntchito sanalangidwe, inu mukhoza kugula pansi mu sitolo zapaderazi. Kugula okonzeka kusakaniza dothi ayenera kulabadira kapangidwe ndi kupanga awo tsiku. Chodzala oyambirira mbande kabichi opangidwa ku malo mwapadera akonzekera, zimene n'zosavuta kukonzekera kunyumba. N'zotheka ntchito mitundu yambiri ya osakaniza ili nthaka.

Zikuchokera № 1 ali ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1:

• peat;
• kuwaika nthaka ;
• humus.

Zikuchokera № 2 ali ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 1/4: 1/4:

• phulusa;
• laimu;
• coarse mchenga.

Zikuchokera № 3 ali ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 3: 1/4:

• kuwaika nthaka;
• peat;
• coarse mchenga.

Chonde, mpweya ndi permeability madzi - ndi khalidwe lofunika nthaka kukula mbande kabichi oyambirira. Nyimbo zimenezi angapereke kwa iwo. zosakaniza awa angathe kukonzekera pasadakhale ndiponso kusungidwa mpaka ntchito mu chipinda ozizira. Pamaso kufesa mbewu m'nthaka ndi usavutike kapena steamed ndi nthunzi. Zimenezi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Wokonzeka kudzaza chidebe ndi dothi mbande kukula. Pamene reusing makontena a pulasitiki asonyezedwa ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Njira yomweyo akhoza adzakhetsedwa nthaka, amene sanali kutenthetsa ankachitira.

kufesa mbewu

kulima mmera - chinthu zovuta. Mbeu kukonzedwa, ndi chidebe wodzazidwa ndi dothi. Chirichonse chiri kukonzekera kufesa mbewu. mizere awo zofesedwa mbewu mu muli kapena mbewu awiri makapu / makaseti selo. Kuya kwa kufesa mbewu millimeters asanu kapena khumi. kubzala chozama amakhudza kumera wa mbewu. Izi njira chiyenera kuchitika. Ngati m'munsi mlandu chodzala mbande mu muli pakati pa mizere likhalebe mtunda wa masentimita atatu. Mbewu madzi wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Kumera timafunika kutentha osachepera twente-faifi madigiri. Mbande tingayembekezere patapita masiku atatu kapena anayi.

Pambuyo kuoneka timapepala ta izi kutentha ayenera anakhalabe mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 18 kuti 20 masana ndi usiku 9-12. Pa kukula amafuna kuyatsa wabwino. Ndi wopanda mbande kuwala adzakhala kwambiri kukopedwa. Chitukuko yachibadwa zomera dosvechivayut nyali fulorosenti. Sankhani ikuchitika pambuyo zikamera wa masamba imodzi kapena ziwiri.

chisamaliro chinanso mbande kabichi oyambirira umamumvera madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi zinthu kuwala. Ngati ndi kotheka, zomera odyetsedwa. masiku khumi kusuntha mu mbande yotseguka pansi suzimitsidwa.

Malawi kubzala zakuthupi m'munda

Pa zosayembekezereka wa zinthu zabwino nyengo madzulo anapanga kubzala mmera. Pamene anabzala kabichi oyambirira, kuyesera kuti kuwononga mizu. Zimagwidwa kukulitsa nthaka poyamba tsamba woona. Musagwiritse lembani mfundo kukula. Nthaka padziko kabichi ndi pang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi ndi madzi. Anabzala kabichi oyambirira mizere. Mtunda pakati pawo 50 70 cm. Pakati pa tchire 35 oyambirira zokwanira, kapena masentimita 40.