Crowberry wakuda: kulima ndi kusamalira

The zomera ndi chitsamba chilichonse chokwawa a mtundu yobiriwira Ericaceae banja. Mu mabuku kale, tikhoza kunena kuti crowberry, Shiksha, chimbalangondo mabulosi, udzu wakuda, bagnovkoy kapena blueberries nkhumba. Pafupifupi onse subspecies ndi zipatso edible, koma mmodzi yekha mtundu wa labwino kwa kulima m'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe - wakuda crowberry. Tiyeni tione zomera.

Crowberry wakuda (siksha): Kufotokozera

Tsinde crowberry limakhalapo pafupifupi 20 cm ndipo ali ndi mphukira mwachilungamo yaitali, amene angafikire mamita chimodzi ndi theka, izo zonse zimadalira nyengo ndi nthaka. Aliyense ndi chitsamba osiyana ndi kukula, momwe kuti "mawanga." Chimodzi mwa zinthu khalidwe crowberry - nthambi imene mosavuta angatchedwe mizu zina. Tsinde chachikulu ndi woderapo mtundu, koma zanthete okutidwa ndi villi yaing'ono. Chitsamba amakonda ufulu, kotero limakula moyo, ndi othamanga akulu lina adzafa, koma si noticeable chifukwa nthambi yatsopano.

Kondakitala michere akutumikira bowa, limene pamapeto chikugwirizana mwachindunji chitsa cha. Masamba, imene kutalika ndi pa 2 ndi 8 mm, ndi mawonekedwe elliptical ndi kukula mu ndondomeko zina. Crowberry kunja amafanana masingano monga mawonekedwe tsamba wakhala pang'ono wopotoka pa mbali pamwamba kumbuyo. Moyo amayembekezeka ndi zaka pafupifupi zisanu.

Inflorescence ndi maluwa

Okha inflorescences kukopa kwambiri ndi wosiyana, ngati iwo ali pamakhala atatu okha a pinki, wofiirira woongoka wofiira. Ndi zachilendo n'kuwasanganiza (iwo okha pamwamba), amene ali inflorescences zoposa zitatu pa nthambi chomwecho. Shiksha (wakuda crowberry) Siberia akuyamba pachimake ake kuzungulira mapeto a May - oyambirira June, pamene mu gawo European nthawi imeneyi ndi ankatembenukira ku mapeto a April - chiyambi cha May.

Crowberry wakuda ali khwangwala zipatso. Title ayenera mwachindunji ndi katundu zodabwitsa zipatso omwe ofooka diuretic kwenikweni.

Black kulima crowberry

Mu chikhalidwe zomera sizachilendo, makamaka m'madera a bogs peat ndi m'madera ena - Ivanovo, Tver ndi Smolensk. Kukula m'munda anu siksa ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane, chifukwa ilo limakula bwino ndi mavuto ofanana ndi potsirizira pake amafa. Ngati pali kufunika kulima ake, m'pofunika kuti tikhale ndi zonse kunachitika chikhalidwe mawonekedwe, pamodzi ndi pomwepo kenaka ndi m'bowawo. Silnovetvisty chitsamba chilichonse imene imafika masentimita 50 kutalika, zipatso alibe ku nthambi zonse, chifukwa amanena kuti gulu la zomera dioecious.

Mwa njira, zipatso kuti kuwafika awiri mu masentimita, zoipa, ngakhale ambiri ndiponso kukhulupirira kuti ali ndi kukoma pang'ono wowawasa. Chotero zomera ayenera wambiri dzuwa, motero sangaonekerenso popanda bowa, amene ndi gwero mwachindunji zinthu mchere ndi zimakhudzidwa photosynthesis. Crowberry wakonda peaty wakuda kapena dothi la mchenga, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi wopanda zisindikizo amphamvu ndi madzi patsogolo.

Kudzala aliyense chitsamba ayenera kukhala mapazi osachepera awiri kuchokera kwa wina, koma kuya sayenera kuposa 35 cm (yokha khosi 4 cm). Musaiwale za dongosolo ngalande, amene ayenera zigwirizana wa mchenga ndi miyala, ndi osachepera 10 cm, pamene osakaniza kwambiri nthaka ayenera kukhala ndalama wofanana mchenga, peat ndi kuwaika. Crowberry wakuda (siksha) ali ndi mipweya chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa zimenezi ndi monga zakudya ndi mme- zinthu:

• vitamini C;

• mafuta kofunikira;

• flavonoids;

• triterpene saponins;

• carotene;

• anthocyanins;

• manganese;

• benzoic asidi ndi asidi acetic;

• tannins zosiyanasiyana.

kusamalira zomera

Kudya zina akadali chomera ukusowa, koma ayenera kuchitidwa palibe kangapo pa nyengo. Mulching mphukira ntchito peat, amene wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala osapitirira 7 cm. Mu malo ogona ndi zina mwa yozizira osafunika. Kudulira akhale yekha mu mawonekedwe a kudula mphukira youma. Kupalira akhale okhazikika, ndi kokha mu zaka zingapo zoyamba za moyo wake.

Germinating namsongole idzaletseka zomera pambuyo pa zaka zingapo ufulu. Ngati mbewu mu nyengo youma, payenera kukhala pafupipafupi kuthirira, ndi madzi okha kumbuyo, osati akuthamanga.

kubalana

Chomera wachulukitsa munthu layering, cuttings kapena mbewu. Mungayesere kudzala tchire zakutchire, zimene anazipeza nkhalango ina yapafupi, koma mwanjira iyi, ngakhale wosavuta, ikhala osamveka nthawi zambiri. Ambiri wamaluwa mwaphamphu amazidulira nthambi cholakwika, ndiyeno chomera limayamba kukula, koma sakhalanso mu zaka zingapo. Njira yabwino ndi kukumba mizu ndi ndege yozungulira pansi, kenako padzatsatira kubzala yomweyo. Musaiwale za kudulira ukhondo, monga wakuda crowberry akhoza kukula kwambiri, potero akuwononga zina za chikhalidwe.

Zothandiza zimatha zomera

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba zothandiza zinthu zipatso muli mchere koyenera kuti anthu ndi zidulo kuti kulola thupi liziyenda bwinobwino. Zipatso akhoza kuyamba pa mapeto a July ndi kupitiriza mpaka masika oyambirira. Sungani zipatso m'mawa tikulimbikitsidwa madengu kapena ndowa ndi mwaukhondo ndi youma. Opulumuka yozizira zipatso komanso ndi wofunika chifukwa sasiya katundu wake pa kutentha otsika. zipatso ziyenera kusungidwa mu mitsuko womata galasi pa malo ozizira.

Mochedwa yophukira kusonkhanitsa yekha zipatso, amene anafuna kuti zii amene amapangidwa mu chochuluka. Zipatso adzamvera kwambiri mu mapepala apulasitiki, zimene zili zosavuta kusunga mu mufiriji. mankhwala amagwiritsa osati zipatso, komanso masamba, zanthete. Zipangizo ayenera kudulidwa pa zomera maluwa. Kuyanika wakhala wamba kwambiri. Choncho, nthambi anapanga mu wosanjikiza imodzi pa nsalu youma ndi oyera, ndiyeno nthawizina osokonezeka.

ofunsira

Lezani mtima wamanjenje dongosolo kudzakuthandizani pang'ono madzi anapangidwa kuchokera zipatso crowberry Komanso kuti akhoza kuthetsa kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasintha kagayidwe. Ena amanena kuti katundu zodabwitsa: kunena Shiksha amathandiza pa matenda a matenda monga chiseyeye. Zipatso ntchito m'malo okodzetsa mphamvu. Infusions anapangidwa kuchokera wakuda crowberry, angathandize m'mimba ndi matenda ena pa mundawo m'mimba. Msuzi n'zothandiza pa matenda osiyanasiyana diso. Mowa tincture akhoza kuthandiza ziwalo ndi khunyu. Ndipo masamba ntchito ngati mankhwala umalimbana kulimbitsa mizu tsitsi.

Kuwonjezera pang'ono udzu tiyi limakupatsani matenda kugwira ntchito kwa impso. Machiritso chilonda kugwira sprig crowberry mu madzi ofunda, kenako angagwirizanitse kwa chilonda kwa maola angapo. Pankhaniyi, mmera ali ubwino pa anthu chapakati mantha dongosolo. Crowberry wakuda, kapena crowberry, kapena siksa, alibe contraindications. Zosiyana zitha kukhala tsankho munthu wa zinthu payekha ali madzi a zomera. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito Berry oyembekezera ndi unamwino amayi. Pamaso ntchito, sadzakhala superfluous, kukaonana ndi katswiri.