Khansa. Zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa

Pafupifupi aliyense ali timadontho-timadontho pa thupi, ndalama wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. Ndipo ena a iwo akhoza kupita ku matenda amenewa aakulu, monga khansa. Zizindikiro, imene mwina akuganiza khansa: kusintha kukula, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a timadontho-timadontho, moto ndi kuyabwa, magazi kapena ukuchoka. Ngati Mole wamba ndi vuto, khansa - matenda oopsa amene akufotokozera mofulumira.

Chiopsezo khansa ali pa onse, koma koposa zonse zingamvekere akazi, makamaka kusintha, ndi anthu omwe kaŵirikaŵiri dzuwa. M'pofunika kusiyanitsa kumene Mfuko, ndi kumene khansa. Zizindikiro ndi asymmetry ake akalumikidzidwa, malire (malire osasamba ndipo amaona zingasonyeze khansa), mtundu (cha kusintha kwa mtundu wina ndi mzake ungakhalenso zimasonyeza kukula kwa khansa).

Ngati anayamba kukhala khansa, zizindikiro likunena za izo, pangakhale amenewa, lalikulu awiri (0.6 masentimita kapena wamkulu), zilonda, khungu. The owopsa ndi timadontho-timadontho anthu a m'dera la kudziwika kwa maganizo: mapazi, manja, kuwachotsa zofunika pa malo oyamba. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti n'zosatheka kuchotsa timadontho-timadontho, mwaumbanda ndi moyo pachiswe. Iwo kalekale zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimenezi si zoona. Pa siteji oyambirira a chotupa akhoza kwathunthu anachotsa opaleshoni, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kumaliza kuchira.

Pali zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha khansa. choipa ichi (akusisita, mabala kapena kuchotsa kunyumba), dzuwa, ndi kuvutika m'thupi. khansa ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro zambiri monga: mdima mtundu, yosalala, pang'ono chonyezimira pamwamba, kutaya magazi. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo kuyesetsa panopa kuti dokotala. Ngati Mole atachotsedwa katswiri, ndipo panalibe maselo a khansa amene ali kale kufalitsa metastases - mankhwala wathunthu kungakupatseni.

Ngati birthmark wayamba kukula kukula, zinada kapena ayerera kwambiri, anapanga padziko redness ndi ukuchoka - izo zikhoza kukhala khansa. Metastases akhoza kale pitani mkatimo ndipo m'lifupi, kotero muyenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa oncologist ndi. mosamala panthawi yake angapulumutse moyo wanu, kodi kukoka adiresi kwa dokotala, ndondomeko angakhale sizingasinthe.

Zotsatira Endocrine akhoza kupereka kukula khansa, makamaka pa chiopsezo achinyamata amene ali mu msinkhu, komanso pa mimba ndi kusintha kwa thupi. Mwamwayi, matenda awa amapereka chizindikiro chenjezo, chomwe tingaone nthawi ndi kupempha malangizo kuonetsetsa kuti alidi khansa. Siteji ya chitukuko ndi izi:

Gawo 1: matenda isanafalikire kokha mu malo a chotupa chachikulu.

Gawo 2: khansa zikuchulukirachulukira, koma akali malo wapachiyambi.

Gawo 3: kufalikira m'dera chotupa cha.

Gawo 4: kufala kwa ena, ziwalo kutali ndithu.

dokotala Mzimuyo kukula kwa chotupa kuchuluka Breslow makulidwe (Zakudza mozama) ndi Clark mlingo (chiwerengero cha zigawo za khungu). Mu magawo oyambirira kuchotsa mwachilungamo opaleshoni ya timadontho-timadontho. Kenako, koma kuchotsa mankhwala amphamvu ntchito ndi zambiri cheza mankhwala.

Pali mitundu itatu waukulu zotupa izi zilonda lentigo khansa ndi kungotengeka kufalitsa aktralnaya. Woyamba makamaka isanafalikire m'dera la mutu ndi khosi, wachiwiri uonekere pa ntchafu ndi miyendo m'munsi, ndi wachitatu, nodular khansa zambiri amapezeka padziko zaka 50 ndipo amakhala ndi kukula choimirira. Iwo akuganiza kuti akumane koposa zonse. Mulimonsemo, pamene makhalidwe yaikulu ikhale kukonza kwa matenda ndi mankhwala zina.