Malungo nkhumba African: kupewa mliri?

nkhumba African alandire nkhumba wodwala m'badwo uliwonse ndi mtundu. matenda yomweyo amatenga mliri ndi makampani nkhumba amachita kuwonongeka kwambiri chuma. African nkhumba malungo sasiya nyama palibe mpata matenda amafa ndi 100%. Mu Russia, matenda si anawawerenga, koma pali kuthekera kwa oyamba m'mayiko ena.

African malungo nkhumba HIV isiyana chakale DNA kukula. Pali genotypes angapo. Zikupezeka mu lymph, magazi, ziwalo, secretions a nkhumba kudwala. The matenda kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda ndi kuyanika, Kachiromboka kamafa kuphunzitsidwa maselo mafupa ndi maselo oyera a nyama yowola. Iwo ali katundu gemadsarbiruyuschimi ndi zotsatira cytopathic.

Mu matenda pompo-pompo atengeke zakutchire ndi zoweta nkhumba a mibadwo yonse. nkhumba African nkhumba amakhudza nyama athanzi pokambirana okhutira ndi HIV zonyamulira. Zinthu za kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo ndi msipu, chakudya, magalimoto, limene pali kulekana kwa nyama yowola.

malungo nkhumba African anthu ndi otetezeka kotheratu ku HIV chimfine AH1N1 ziribe kanthu kochita. Mukhoza kudya nkhumba popanda kuopa kuti nyama ndi kachilombo, chifukwa kutentha mankhwala kupha HIV. Yosaloledwa malangizo a nyama ochokera m'madera kwaokha, makamaka zokhudzana angathe kutenga HIV anthu dziko la kwambiri nkhumba.

malungo nkhumba Choyamba African chinalembedwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza South Africa. Pa chiyambi cha matenda, asanafike kubuka ku Portugal ndi Spain ankatchedwa matenda kufalitsidwa alipo okha anthu a zilombo. Koma makamaka pachimake anapeza pambuyo milandu woyamba wa matenda a nkhumba zoweta ndi amafa wa ku 100%. Special insidiousness matenda ndi kusintha mofulumira mitundu ya matenda pakati ziweto ku asymptomatic kwathunthu kwa chonyamulira amapha aakulu ndipo zimatulutsa mwangozi.

Lero, palibe njira zodzitetezera imene malungo nkhumba African angathe kupewedwa ndi matenda ankachitira ndikoletsedwa. Pamene nthenda foci opangidwa okwana kupha nkhumba kachilombo kudzera njira yopanda magazi, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa onse svinopogolovja utali wozungulira wa makilomita makumi awiri kuchokera ku gwero. Odwala amene ali ndi matenda ndipo anakumana nyama ndi iwo lithe popanda magazi aphe kuyatsa mitembo.

Popewa matenda, kusunga nkhumba thanzi chotero kupewa zomvetsa, eni minda ayenera kutsatira malamulo.

Choyamba, kufunika imapatsa kuti chiwerengero cha nkhumba ntchito nyama Chowona Zanyama ndi katemera ndi erysipelas chakale nkhumba. Livestock iyenela mu malo a mtundu chatsekedwa: nkhokwe, makola, ndi kulola ufulu kuyenda mu madera ndi midzi m'madera nkhalango.

Masiku khumi alionse kukonzedwa, ndi malo kusunga nkhumba kudzera mu udzudzu, utitiri, nsabwe, nthata, ndi kumenya akumenya mosalekeza ndi makoswe.

Ndi zoletsedwa kubweretsa nkhumba ochokera m'madera ena popanda chilolezo cha utumiki Chowona Zanyama, ntchito uncleared chakudya ndipo adzaphana zinyalala ngati chakudya cha nyama. Kodi kuchepetsa limasonyeza aliyense ndi m'madera ovutika, ndi kukanena milandu uliwonse wa matenda nkhumba.

Ngati akumane chuma anagunda African nkhumba malungo HIV yomwe ingafalire m'madera ena, woyikidwa kwaokha. Pa ndondomekoyi chiwonongeko cha anthu onse nkhumba. Ndipo mitembo ya nyama, zotsalira za chakudya, manyowa ndi thanzi mankhwala nazitentha. malo onse kupopera mankhwala.