Kuti amachitira angina? Purulent zilonda zapakhosi kuposa kuchiza?

Anthu ambiri kwambiri za matenda monga angina. Nthawi zambiri kusankha oyima pa mankhwala kuthetsa zizindikiro. Mwatsoka, njira imeneyi si zomveka chifukwa matendawo zingachititse mavuto aakulu - matenda zimfundo ndi mtima. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kudziwa kuti amachitira angina. Adzaika mankhwala okwanira, ndithudi, dokotala.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za matenda

The yotupa ndondomeko yokhudza tonsils Palatine ndipo oyenerera pafupi minofu, wotchedwa angina. Mu mankhwala, kudwala iyi akutchedwa zilonda zapakhosi. Tonsils mu thupi la munthu kuti apange ngati mphete nasopharynx, amene amateteza ku kukhudzana ndi matupi ena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, kudzikundikira izi minofu lymphoid amachitira ndi kutupa chotenga matenda.

ndondomeko Pathological ndi ntchito ndi zinthu monga:

• masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso;
• hypothermia;
• maganizo;
• utachepa chitetezo chokwanira;
• pamaso pa matenda mano (matenda periodontal, caries mano);
• akamakonda zakudya;
• matenda ambiri aakulu.

The causative wothandizila a purulent zilonda zapakhosi angakhale bakiteriya. Izi kawirikawiri staphylococcus, streptococcus. tizilomboto amenewa akupezeka kuchuluka chilengedwe. Zimapezeka zovala ndi banja zinthu mu mlengalenga.

Musanayambe kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi akuluakulu kapena ana, ayenera kukhala matenda zolondola. Popeza kudwala angakhale kusonyeza matenda ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro ngati khalidwe la matenda magazi, matenda tizilombo (opatsirana mononucleosis). Choncho, pofuna kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi panyumba akhale yekha pamene chikaiko si matenda zolondola.

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi anati mu purulent zilonda zapakhosi:

• mkulu kutentha (mu zina thermometer chizindikiro ukufika madigiri 40);
• Kuwonjezeka chikhalidwe ambiri (kutopa, kufooka, kutopa);
• pali kusapeza pakhosi, makamaka pamene Pomeza kukula;
• kusapeza tcherani khutu pamene Pomeza kumverera wa chidzalo;
• ululu ukufika mwamphamvu ngati kuti wodwalayo akukana kudya, kumwa yekha madzi;
• pamene ankaona pakhosi tonsils kuonekera kutupa, redness ndi kukhalapo kwa zolengeza.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amachitira angina ogwira mankhwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo anachita kuyiwala: okha mankhwala zovuta kungabweretse mukufuna.

ayamikira General

Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi kunyumba? Poyamba, ayamikira zotsatirazi:

1. Bedi zina. Pa matenda ayenera kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi. Yovomereza mokwanira. Pokambirana ndi zofunika kutenga tchuti. Chiwerengero cha masiku anakhala mu bedi zimadalira nthawi ya malungo ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Ngati nkotheka, odwala olekanitsidwa achibale ake ena, ana makamaka achinyamata.
2. zinthu ukhondo, ziwiya za kukhitchini. Wodwala ziwiya osiyana ayenera kupatsidwa.
3. M'madzi kuyeretsa. M'pofunika ventilate chipinda cha wodwalayo. Pukutani mipando ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ayenera kukhala. Yovomereza kuti humidify mpweya. Izi adzalola kuchepetsa ndende ya bakiteriya mu chilengedwe.
4. Kumwa wambiri madzi. Ngati timachitira zilonda zapakhosi msanga, m'pofunika kuthetsa kuledzera a chamoyo, amene anatsagana ndi kudwala izi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onetsetsani kudya wambiri madzi - madzi, tiyi, madzi, zakumwa zipatso.
5. Zakudya. Ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo a kapezedwe. Chakudya ayenera kukhala ofunda (sanaloledwe kutentha ndi kuzizira), yofewa, waulemu. M'pofunika amakana kwa zikuchitika chakudya. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini. Ndi ntchito zakudya kuchira akuyamba mu mucosa wa tonsils lapansi.

Pewani fungo la kukonza wothandizila, fodya. Iwo mwamphamvu kwambiri limakhumudwitsa zilonda zapakhosi.

Njira zochepetsera matenda

Choncho wodwala matenda ndi purulent zilonda zapakhosi. Kuposa kuchiza kudwala izi? The mankhwala waukulu zofunika zochizira purulent zilonda zapakhosi, mankhwala ali. Kulola kwa masiku angapo (masiku 1-3) kuwerenga kutentha kutsogolera mwakale. Komabe, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti yekha kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi zovuta mankhwala. Choncho, nkhondo ndi kudwala zikuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mankhwala.
2. Lavage wa tonsils antiseptics. Ndondomeko anasonyeza kuti mtundu lacunar matenda ndipo anapanga ENT dokotala.
3. Muzimutsuka antiseptics pakhosi.
4. Ulimi wothirira tonsil yotupa, antiseptic, antibacterial opopera.
5. Kondomu zopangitsa.

mankhwala analimbikitsa

Pamene matenda a funso loyamba limene tingakhale odwala amene amakhala motere: "Than kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi akuluakulu?" Poyamba, pamene matenda akapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma kumbukirani kuti adzakhala ntchito pokhapokha pamene matenda ndi bakiteriya mu chiyambi. Amadziwika kuti mankhwala sangathe mphamvu pa mavairasi lapansi.

Monga zowoneka kudziwa chikhalidwe cha pakutchulidwa a angina zovuta, dokotala anapereka, popanda kuyembekezera kuwunika, mmene mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu. Only dokotala akhoza kukuuzani inu chomwe mankhwala kuchitira purulent zilonda zapakhosi ayenera kukhala. Ndi kwambiri osafunika kusankha zawo.

Ndithu polimbana ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Fluoroquinolones (m'badwo 1) - "Ofloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin";
• Fluoroquinolones (m'badwo 2) - "levofloxacin";
• Macrolides - "Azithromycin", "mankhwalawa";
• Penicillin - "amoxicillin" ndi "asidi clavulanic";
• 1 m'badwo cephalosporins - "Cephalexin", "Cefazolin";
• 2 m'badwo cephalosporins - "Cefuroxime", "Cefaclor."

Madokotala Kuweluza odwala kuposa n'zotheka kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi, nthawi zambiri kulengeza ntchito mankhwala wamba. Kawirikawiri mankhwala "Bioparox". Mankhwala amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi ndi. Kuphatikiza mankhwala apakhungu, ndipo iwo mu kwambiri mofulumira kuti achire matenda.

Ndi njira yabwino mankhwala "Grammidin Neo" kanthu wamba. The zikuchokera kumaphatikizapo ogwira wothandizila mankhwala. lokonzekera analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kwa resorption.

wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa

mwapadera mwa zinthu zomwe chikwiyire ndi tizilombo matenda purulent zilonda zapakhosi. Kuposa kuchiza kudwala izi? Pankhaniyi, zothandiza kwambiri mavairasi oyambitsa wothandizira. Izi mogwira mankhwala okha pa chiyambi cha mankhwala, woyamba masiku awiri pambuyo chiyambire matendawa.

Sipekitiramu mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa Kwalamulidwa n'chachikulu kwambiri:

• "Arbidol";
• "Kagocel";
• "Ingavirin";
• "Tamiflu";
• "Anaferon";
• "Relenza".

Ngakhale ndi kuyamba yake mankhwala ndi mankhwala sizitanthauza kuti matenda adzakhala nawo nyama bakiteriya amene akusowa mankhwala.

Gargling

odwala ambiri bwino bwino kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi. Ndi za rinsing. njira zimenezi ndi conveniently anachitika nthawi 5-6 pa tsiku. njira The anapangidwa kuti rinsing ayenera kukhala ofunda.

Njira otetezeka amene amafuna kuti ndondomeko ndi:

• koloko-saline njira ndi Kuwonjezera wa ayodini;
• decoctions zitsamba - tchire, chamomile, calendula.

A mankhwala othandiza kwambiri kuti wayesedwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndi mankhwala "Furatsilinom". N'zosavuta kugula mu mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena njira kale okonzeka.

Komanso, ndondomeko rinsing, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi kukhudza antiseptic:

• "Chlorhexidine";
• "Givalex";
• "Furasol";
• "Miramistin";
• "Geksoral";
• "Chlorophyllipt".

opopera ogwira

Mwatsoka, mwayi gargle sikuti kuchitika. Kotero kumbukirani kuti amachitira angina mu nkhani iyi. opanga ambiri kubala mankhwala kulimbana ndi kudwala mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndi kosatheka rinsing bwino ntchito opopera.

Ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso cha kulamulira matenda ana. Pambuyo nyenyeswa zonse eni gargle akadali sindikudziwa momwe.

Zokwanira lonse zosiyanasiyana kusankha mankhwala, opopera:

• "Strepsils kuphatikiza";
• "Miramistin";
• "Joks";
• "Tantum Verde";
• "Geksoral".

Zikutanthauza kuti woyamwa

troches zosiyanasiyana, lozenges, mapiritsi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mankhwala ntchito ndi odwala amene amapezeka angina kwambiri. Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi, iwo podziwa pafupifupi odwala.

Kwambiri adamfunsa mankhwala:

• "Strepsils";
• "Septolete";
• "Faringosept";
• "Anti-angina";
• "Tantum Verde";
• "Geksoral Masamba";
• "Lizobakt".

Mankhwalawa kawirikawiri alibe contraindications. Komabe, tiyenera kuganiza kuti tsankho payekha ena zigawo zikuluzikulu. Isanafike ntchito, bwinobwino zikuchokera mankhwala, makamaka kwa anthu sachedwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Chenjezo akulangizidwa kumwa mankhwala ayodini. Izi imakhudzanso anthu amene akuganiza zimene kuchitira angina woyembekezera, chithokomiro pathologies, amayi unamwino. Magulu amenewa odwala mankhwala amenewa Kwalamulidwa yekha ndi dokotala.

antipyretics

Amphamvu chowawa kusapeza mu mmero - si kokha chizindikiro khalidwe la purulent zilonda zapakhosi. kudwala The limodzi ndi kuledzera a chamoyo, amene anaonetsa kufooka, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutentha thupi, kuzizira.

Pakufunika kuthetsa symptomatology izi. Zolinga zimenezi, ntchito si steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, mavuto antipyretic.

Kwambiri zopindulitsa kuika njira zotsatirazi:

• "Ibuprofen";
• "Nurofen";
• "Paracetamol";
• "Aspirin";
• "Panadol";
• "Fervex";
• "Coldrex".

The mankhwala tatchula pamwambapa si bwino kokha kuchepetsa kutentha, komanso odana ndi yotupa, analgesic zotsatira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala amenewa akathandize chikhalidwe. Pa chifukwa cha matenda si bwanji. Iwo ntchito yokhayo zochizira symptomatic.

Ntchito mavitamini

Nkofunika kwambiri matenda kukhalabe chitetezo chokwanira. Izi adzalola thupi kuti achire mwamsanga. Kuchitira zilonda zapakhosi zotsatirazi maofesi multivitamin kuthandiza kunyumba:

• "Mfumukazi";
• "NAC Masamba";
• "Zilembo";
• "Complivit";
• "Vitrum";
• "Biomax".

kwambiri zachilengedwe m'thupi ogalamutsa - infusions wa ginseng, Siberia Ginseng, Echinacea purpurea.

Kusankhidwa kwa probiotics

Nthawi zambiri, anatumizidwa mankhwala mankhwala zochizira angina. Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri amatha kuutsa matumbo dysbiosis. Kuteteza thupi ku matenda zosasangalatsa dokotala n'kukulemberani ndi lacto ndi bifidobacteria.

Iwo ali otchuka probiotics:

• "Linex";
• "Atsilakt";
• "Atsipol";
• "Bifidumbacterin";
• "Bifiform";
• "Normoflorin";
• "Probifor".

chithandizo cha ana

N'zokhumudwitsa kwambiri pamene ana amadwala. Kodi kuchitira purulent angina mwana, uzani chabe dokotala.

Nkhondo ndi kudwala ndi zochokera ntchito antimicrobials. mlingo mitundu kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa akhoza wodwala. Pa pathologies mokwanira lalikulu dokotala chimaika mankhwala kudzera m'jekeseni kulowa. Nthawi zambiri kusankha oyima pa mankhwala:

• "Stopangin";
• "Geksoral";
• "Ingalipt".

Onetsetsani kuti amalangiza gargle. Pakuti ana angagwiritsidwe ntchito decoctions zitsamba, nyanja mchere, soda. Ubwino adzapereka phula tincture, sitimadzipereka mu kapu theka la madzi ofunda. ana Gargle akhoza furatsilina kapena Lugol njira.

Umafunda compresses pamene purulent zilonda zapakhosi ndi koletsedwa, monga njirayi amathandiza kuonjezera magazi kudera limene anakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Pamodzi ndi nthenda ya matenda kufalikira mofulumira thupi lonse. Choncho, makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zamafinya zinangoti pakhosi kutentha akhoza kwambiri kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

imathandiza, ambiri mankhwala wowerengeka. Komabe, anazindikira zinthu monga mankhwala wowonjezera. Base mankhwala a purulent zilonda zapakhosi mwana yekha maphikidwe zotchuka ayenera kukhala, chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Chithandizo cha matenda pa mimba

Kwa amayi akuyembekezera mwana, matenda oopsa kwambiri monga purulent zilonda zapakhosi, kuyambira kudwala kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwambiri:

• la misempha;
• nyamakazi;
• zopindika mtima;
• impso matenda;
• zosokonezeka mimba.

matenda amanyamula ngozi awiri kuti mwana wosabadwa ndi mayi. Kwathunthu zosavomerezeka kusankha kuposa kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi pa mimba chifukwa wodwalayo akufunikira mankhwala, womwenso mankhwala. Ndipotu chiopsezo matenda matenda ndi apamwamba kuposa kuopseza mankhwala ndi anasankhidwa. dokotala kuti mankhwala mankhwala zofunika ndi liyang'anire boma la mayi woyembekezera.

Today mu mankhwala anayamba mankhwala kuti si contraindicated kwa amayi apakati. Komabe, mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa yekha. njira zofunika adzamuika dokotala.

Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito njira ya chithandizo m'dera:

1. gargling. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions zitsamba, kukonzekera "Furatsilinom".
2. Inhalation.
3. Kutsatira zofunika kumwa boma.
4. kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi, olemera ndi mavitamini ndi mosamala moyenera.

Pomaliza

odwala onse anapezeka ndi purulent zilonda zapakhosi, ayenera kumvetsa mmene akuluakulu matenda. Mu kudwala pamafunika mankhwala okwanira monga matenda chifukwa mankhwala olakwika kapena sanamwe sachedwa aakulu. The wodwalayo nthawi patsogolo nthawi exacerbation wa angina, kusintha chikhululukiro zosakhalitsa.

Mkulu chiopsezo chokwanira cha mavuto amene angabwere chifukwa cha sinusitis, otitis TV, paratonzillita. Ndipo nthawizina, pa maziko a mankhwala olakwika angathe kudwala monga la misempha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake zizindikiro loyamba angina inayenera dokotala ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira onse a udindo wake.