Carburetor Kusintha "Solex". Carburettors "Solex": kulamulira chipangizo, kukonza

Carburettors "Solex" Ndiyeno pa Dimitrovgrdaskom Auto akaphatikiza Bzalani. mankhwala amapangidwa pansi chilolezo French. Linatulutsidwa khumi zosintha osiyanasiyana carburetors izi Motors ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana. Amavala kwambiri magalimoto kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto Vaz. opaleshoni, monga kusintha carburetor "Solex" ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa eni magalimoto zoweta.

chipangizo

Waukulu dongosolo mafuta metering mu zida amapereka yachibadwa injini ntchito pa chiyambi-mmwamba ndi pa katundu otsika ndi sing'anga. n'zimene dongosolo imapereka ntchito wolimba wa injini pa katundu kwambiri. mfundo iyi ndi kapangidwe ka mafuta ndi mpweya Jets. Komanso, dongosolo lino okonzeka ndi mapaipi ndi sprinklers.

Zida kusakhala ndi chochita cholinga kulola galimoto kukhalabe khola kusakhala ndi chochita ntchito. dongosolo zili mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi mpweya mavavu, nozzles, kusintha zomangira. Yotsirizira amalola kusintha khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa osakaniza mafuta mpweya. Choncho, ndi zomangira izi unachitikira carburetor osakaniza kusintha "Solex".

kachitidwe chosakhalitsa kutumikira opatsa pazipita injini yosalala kusintha kwa pafupifupi mlingo katundu, ndiyeno - akafuna pazipita. kachitidwe akuimira mafuta ndi mpweya nozzles, mabowo ndi mavavu popanda kuthekera kwa kusintha.

economizer lakonzedwa kuti kupereka wolimba injini ntchito pa modes chosakhalitsa mphamvu. msonkhano tichipeza zakulera, ndi valavu mpira ndi nozzle mafuta.

Ekonostat Cholinga alemere osakaniza m'chipinda chachiwiri ntchito pamene injini akulowa mode mkulu-liwiro. Pa nthawi yomweyo fulumizitsa amadziwa lotseguka. Amakhala ndi ndege mafuta komanso a chubu jekeseni.

Mpope mofulumira akutumikira zathu kusakaniza mafuta mpweya pa nthawi imene valavu fulumizitsa chikuyamba. Amakhala actuator ndi, zakulera, mpira valavu, ndi nebulizer.

Kuyambira chipangizo n'kofunika. Imakhala odalirika injini oyambitsa "pa chimfine." Amafunika kusintha kwa dongosolo kuyambira kwa carburettor "Solex". wagawo tichipeza zakulera, ndi dongosolo ndalezo amayendetsa mpweya ndi fulumizitsa mavavu.

Loko fulumizitsa kwa chipinda sekondale lakonzedwa kupereka galimoto yodalirika kwambiri ndi khola ntchito pamene akuyendetsa, ngati si kutenthetsa. The fulumizitsa ndi lotseguka kokha pa mfundo ina ya kutsegula kwa mpweya.

mbali ntchito

Zipangizo "Solex" mtundu ankayimiridwa ngati ziwembu ano. Zida yopangira iwo molondola ndi zipangizo quality, omwe gwero ntchito yaikulu. M'mikhalidwe yachibadwa opaleshoni, kusintha carburetor "Solex" limangolembedwa osafunika. Komabe, ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ena zigawo zisathe ndiponso kupereka mbali - awonongeka. pasukuluyi akhozanso kukopeka ndi kupatuka pa magawo luso mfundo fakitale. Komanso, gwero la yafupika ntchito otsika kwambiri mafuta, imene muli utomoni ndi Mankhwala oipitsa ena.

Chifukwa cha kamangidwe ka limagwirira fussy mafuta quality, komanso kuona zimene "Solex" carburetor kusintha chiyenera kuchitika. Yerekezerani mfundo za "Mpweya umene" si zofunika zimenezi.

Kukonza ndi Kusintha

Ngakhale carburetors ano zimasiyana wosonyeza ake okwezeka, ndi zina zofunika kuchita kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira zinthu zawo za ndondomeko. Pamene njira zina ayenera kupewedwa. Nthawi zina mungafunike kusintha carburetor "Solex".

Pafupipafupi ndi zomwe chipangizo umachitika kupewa ndi kulowa zimadalira zinthu zimene galimoto ntchito. Ngati ndi mzinda waukulu, kufunika tinning kumachitika kawirikawiri. Ngati makina ntchito maulendo kawirikawiri kunja kwa mzinda m'chilimwe, pamene pachaka n'zotheka osati kutumikira malo.

Kukonza ikuchitika ngakhale popanda kuchotsa kukonza. Popanda dismounting chipangizo mokwanira rinsed mkati ndi kunja. Mbedza amasintha carburetor zimatengedwa chipinda "Solex", atakhala zachabezo ndi ntchito zina zina.

Kuika choyambitsa

Mmene timachitira? N'zotheka onse kumaliza dismantling mbali, ndipo popanda izo. Atakhala wotsikirapo kukhazikitsa ndi clearances mu fulumizitsa ndi zitsamwitsa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke za chipinda chachikulu. Muyeneranso sintha ndi sitata kwa liwiro crankshaft. Nthawi zambiri, carburetor kusintha "Solex" - ndondomeko osati n'zovuta.

Sinthani ndi kuchotsa

Kuchita ntchito njira woyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa chipangizo. Kenako carburetor mungaimitse kuti mavavu gulugufe anali pamwamba. Ndiye muyenera Tembenuzani mobwerera mpaka siteji ndalezo kuti akulamulira damper. Kodi lizilamuliridwa kudzera shank kusiyana anapanga m'mphepete pansi fulumizitsa lapansi.

zosintha zosiyanasiyana carburettors ndi mipata awo. Ngati mukufuna kusintha yeniyeni zambiri za makonzedwe kuyambira kwa carburettor "Solex", mungachite izi ntchito wononga kusintha.

Quick khwekhwe

Pamene muyenera kusintha mwamsanga, mukhoza ikonza dongosolo Launcher mwachindunji pa galimoto. M'pofunika kuchepetsa liwiro engine. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyamba injini popanda mpweya fyuluta, ndi kuika kuyenda mu za 2800-3000. Kenako, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kuti pang'ono kutsegula kutsamwa ndi sitiroko lachitatu. Ndiye anamasulidwa liwiro chikuyambika magawo osachepera 100 kudzera mwa kusintha wononga.

"Solex" carburetor. Kusintha liwiro osagwira

njirayi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndi tinning carburetor. cholinga chake - zothawa injini azilandira ndi khola ntchito pa pafupipafupi osachepera ntchito engine.

Musati nthawi zambiri kugwira kusintha. Ngati galimoto amagwira ntchito, adzakhala okwanira kusintha carburetor msanga mu nyengo.

Kuchita njirayi m'pofunika zikukhudza chowunikira mpweya ndi tachometer kuti zidzalamulira zili poizoni mu utsi mpweya wa galimoto. Ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu zingadziŵike ndi mkhalidwe wa injini yokha ndi carburetor "Solex" (khalidwe kusintha kwa osakaniza si chofunika).

Pogwira njirayi, muyenera kupewa cholakwa otchuka, amene analola makaniko galimoto yomwe ili m'bukuli. Pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya monoxide ndi zimango osachepera pereobednyayut osakaniza kuyaka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi wa poizoni mpweya ukuwonjezeka.

Sitepe yoyamba

Musanayambe, muyenera wabwino konzekera injini. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto poyatsira waikidwa ndi ntchito bwino.

Pa chipangizo monga carburetor "Solex" umachita ulesi liwiro imagwiridwa ndi njira zomangira wapadera. Woyamba akutumikira kusintha kuchuluka kwa osakaniza, ndipo lachiwiri ndi udindo khalidwe. Pofuna kuthetsa izi chizolowezi chizolowezi installers, anapanga motere: wononga, amene ali ndi udindo ndi khalidwe la kutukula zobisika kwambiri mu njira ya casing thupi.

Pakuti tincture ayenera olumikizidwa kwa utsi mpweya chowunikira, kenako konzekera injini kusakhala ndi chochita. Kenako, ndi woyamba kusintha wononga ndiponso ingachititse tachometer wa crankshaft kasinthasintha pafupipafupi pafupifupi 900 rpm. The chachiwiri kusintha mchitidwe anayesa kuti zili mpweya woipa mu utsi pa mlingo wa 0.5-1.2%.

Kenako inu ayenera kulola injini ntchito pang'ono, ndiyeno kachiwiri onani zili mpweya monoxide. Ngati n'koyenera, chipangizo monga carburetor ndi "Solex" kusintha khalidwe imagwiridwa ntchito wononga choyamba. wake woyamba pang'onopang'ono atembenuza theka kukhota, ndiye - pa wachinayi, ndi zina zotero mpaka, mpaka kufunika zili mpweya woipa sangafikire mfundo chofunika.

Mu siteji yotsatira ya kusintha kwa kuchuluka kusintha. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti abwezeretse pafupipafupi kuti 850 rpm. Ngati angapezeke uku, injini safuna kugwira ntchito stably, izo kumafunika kuti tigwire dongosolo lonse kachiwiri.

Mu zinthu ambiri ofunika mwaukadaulo monga carburetor "Solex" kusintha kwa kusakhala ndi chochita - ndi losavuta ndondomeko zomwe mungathe kupirira ziziyenda ngakhale novice.

Kuika zimatengedwa limagwirira

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, kukonza ndi ikukonzekera ndi carburetor. limagwirira Izi zipangitsa ntchito wabwinobwino wa pafupifupi zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse zazikulu za carburettor ndi injini.

kutayipa "Solex" zipangizo sali okonzeka ndi kachitidwe kwa zithunzi mlingo zakuthambo. Pakuti njira carburetors zoikamo imvera kuchotsa.

limagwirira zimatengedwa zikhoza kusintha pamene chipangizo chivundikiro kuchotsedwa. Kusintha zimatengedwa carburetor "Solex" chikuchitika mu magawo atatu. Musanayambe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mkono chikubweranso momasuka nguli. Inunso muyenera kuyang'ana kwa limagwirira lilime anali dents ndiponso kuwonongeka ena.

Gawo loyamba

Choyamba, tiyenera kuyesa kusintha malo wachibale wa zimatengedwa pa bulaketi lapansi. Muyeneranso kutsimikizira yolondola malo awo wachibale miyambo ya chipinda zimatengedwa ndi chivindikiro. Ngati kumasiyana ndi zolondola, ndiye kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri chitsanzo mlingo akadakwanitsira mafuta.

Bwino ndi mafuta mlingo kusintha carburetor "Solex" adzakupatsani pokhapokha ngati inu kale zopangidwa pulasitiki kapena makatoni Chinsinsi. Kenako kukhazikitsa ndi carburetor chivundikirocho ndi amayandama pamwamba kwambiri mlingo. Kamodzi ayenera Ufumuyo chivundikiro cha Chinsinsi kotero kuti zoyandama ili pa mfundo zambiri. Pakati pa mbali imeneyi ayenera kukhala kusiyana 1 mm.

mwendo yachiwiri

Popanda kusintha malo a chivundikirocho, kusintha kusiyana pakati pa iye zoyandama m'munsi mlomo. mwai zonse zimachitika pamene vavu chatsekedwa.

Mbali yachitatu

Apa muyenera kuika chivindikiro horizontally. Ndiye sintha nkhonya ya vavu singano. Ziyenera kukhala pafupi awiri millimeters. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha mlingo wa mafuta carburetor "Solex" ikuchitika mwa onsewa akuzungulirani sitiroko limiter zoyandama.

Pamene ndondomeko watha, inu tingalandire chakuti chipewa chikutha ndipo tsimikizira ndi kuchucha mafuta mpopi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera mwamphamvu pafupi dzenje ndi chala chanu koyenera kubwerera, kenako mwamphamvu amaika kunsonga mu dzenje la wothinikizidwa mphira babu. Ukachita chipewa, peyala kutenga mawonekedwe koyamba. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti vavu amadziwa lotseguka.

Mwa njira, za zinsinsi zosiyanasiyana za kusintha kwa zipangizozi zalembedwa mu mabuku ambiri, monga "carburettors" Solex. "- kulamulira chipangizo, kukonza" Ngakhale carburetors zamakono - zipangizo mwachilungamo chipangizo amene ali mbali ya galimoto dongosolo magetsi, kuika awo sidzatenga pang'ono chidwi ndi zinachitikira. Kulamulira njira zimenezi akwezedwa monga galimoto makaniko.

Zonsezi zilipo ngakhale novice ziziyenda. Usaope kusintha chipangizo paokha, chifukwa cha kolowera olondola mfundo chimadalira pa zinthu zambiri - ndi mafuta, ndi khalidwe la galimoto pamsewu.

Pomaliza

Ngati simuli kuti inu mukhoza kuchita kuthana ndi kulowa carburettor, izo nthawizonse zidzakhala amaphunzira limodzi la malo ambiri. Komabe, ngati utumiki - sali mfulu. Ndipo kuyambira ntchito pamafunika kubwereza ambiri, ndi bwino kusankha nokha.