Jenereta Vaz-2105: kugwirizana chipangizo, kukonza

Pamene galimoto anayamba anataya mbali yofunika kwambiri magetsi kuchokera accumulator lapansi. Kuyambanso ulamulire mu kamangidwe ka galimoto aliyense anapereka jenereta. Vaz-2105 amadziwikanso okonzeka ndi iwo. Kodi chinthu ichi? Kodi ntchito? The chipangizo ndi ntchito jenereta - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mbali

mchitidwe uwu ndi mfundo, zomwe otembenuka mphamvu mawotchi mu magetsi. The Ntchito yaikulu anachita ndi jenereta Vaz-2105, - mtengo batire. chipangizo ntchito kokha pamene injini ikulira, ndi crankshaft imazungulira. Pa magalimoto a Auto Vaz (2105 nazonso) ntchito alternator.

alikuti

chipangizo ili kutsogolo kwa injini. jenereta ndi lotengeka ndi crankshaft lapansi. Amafotokozera yogwira ili pamwamba bwino. Ndipotu, anakumana ndi madzi yomweyo zimafunika.

chipangizo

Jenereta Vaz-2105 imakhala ndi kuchuluka mayunitsi ndi mbali. Pakati pawo Tiyenera kutchura:

• Stator.
• Ozungulira.
• Rectifier unit.
• The burashi msonkhano.
• The voteji yang'anira (mu "chokoleti" wamba).
• alternator lamba kopanira.

zinthu izi zonse anayikidwa pa nkhani zitsulo. Amafotokozera ndi lolemera kwambiri ndipo zimalemera kilogalamu n'komwe.

Za ozungulira ndi

Ntchito yaikulu ya mfundo kulenga ya maginito. The ozungulira kutsinde ali malemeredwe kumulowetsa. Yotsirizira aikidwa mu amachepetsa awiri mzati, omwe ali 6 protrusions. Komanso anapereka pa kutsinde mphete kolemba. Chifukwa cha iwo, mphamvu ya zosangalatsa kumulowetsa imagwiridwa. Komanso anakonza pa ozungulira kutsinde zimakupiza impeller lotengeka pulley ndi galimoto. Mayendedwe ndi alternator lamba zinthu wodzigudubuza ndi kukonza-free.

stator

mchitidwe Zimenezi zimapereka kupanga ndi alternating panopa. The stator kumulowetsa yophatikiza chitsulo pachimake ndi mapulani ake. The yamasika ya mbale. The grooves wa pakati kuzungulira ntchito kapena stacking yoweyula kumulowetsa.

nyumba

Ndi zisoti awiri - kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo. inawo lili mbali ya galimoto pulley wa crankshaft lapansi. Onse okuta jenereta ogwirizana mwa akapichi angapo yaitali. Zofunika - Aluminiyamu. Iye mosavuta dissipates kutentha ndi maginito, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti machitidwe a jenereta lapansi. Komanso pa nkhani ya Amawapatsa kwa mipata mpweya wabwino ndi "miyendo" phiri.

burashi

Izi kutumikira popereka magetsi panopa ndi mphete kolemba. The burashi msonkhano awiri graphite membala. Iwo mbamuikha pansi ndi masika. mfundo zonsezi anakonza thupi - chofukizira burashi. Mu mibadwo posachedwapa yogwira chinthu amapanga ophatikizidwa ndi yang'anira voteji ndi limodzi sanali mbali unit.

rectifier wagawo

M'pofunika kuti atembenuke ndi voltages sinusoidal amene amapangidwa ndi jenereta ndi. Limeneli liyenera ndi mbale zitsulo limene diodes amene anaika. iwonso kuchita ntchito ya kutentha lakuya. Mu unit rectifier ali diodes mphamvu 6 (pa gawo - mbali ziwiri). Pali zabwino ndi zoipa osachiritsika.

kumulowetsa

Engine Vaz-2105 ndi lamba nthawi ali makamaka kumulowetsa kamangidwe. Iwo chikugwirizana kudzera gulu osiyana, chomwe diodes awiri. Ndi awa rectifiers panopa kumaliseche angamachite mu batire pamene injini ndinayima. Ena ziziyenda kusintha jenereta kamangidwe. Ngati windings ogwirizana ndi "nyenyezi" mtundu, ndi kugwirizana linanena bungwe la awiri zina mchitidwe diode angadwale zokolola ndi cent 15-20 pa.

voteji yang'anira

mchitidwe zimawathandiza kukhala zabwinobwino voteji mlingo mu pa bolodi maukonde. Jenereta Vaz-2105 okonzeka ndi yang'anira michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi voteji. Chifukwa cha ichi, batire sikuti amadwala kapena kukakhala magetsi. Childs jenereta amapereka woyang'anira mu osiyanasiyana volts 13 14.5. Pamene recharging batire mbale mwamsanga wiritsani.

Kuyendetsa

Uli ndi madzi unit ku galimoto lamba. Ozungulira liwiro 3 zina kuposa pafupipafupi ya kusintha injini crankshaft. The mwamphamvu kwambiri akanikizire mpweyawu apamwamba linanena bungwe voteji. Mu galimoto ntchito chakale banja V-lamba.

kugwirizana

Kulumikiza jenereta kuti amachotsedwa osachiritsika zoipa batire la. Kenako, ntchito Allen wrench 17 anapotoza akapichi chikukonzekera awiri. Iwo lokhazikika kwa injini nyumba m'munsi. Kenako anapereka galimoto lamba. uzim'masula mavuto pogwiritsa wodzigudubuza a. Komanso, jenereta osachiritsika chikugwirizana ndi zolumikizira. Linanena bungwe amapita ku batire mwa mbale-lama fuyusi. Ndiye kachiwiri kugwirizana ndi osachiritsika batire ndi injini ayamba. chipangizo ayenera kubala magetsi ndi batiri.

Zolakwika ndi kukonza

Poyamba, tiona kuti ngakhale nkhani ya akuluakulu zolakwa yokonza jenereta Vaz-2105 zikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Choncho, choyamba zotheka kulephera - ndi interturn madera yochepa kapena lotseguka dera unwinding nangula. Zizindikiro - akukana jenereta kupangira magetsi. Pa gulu chida umaunikira nyali yofiira batire la. dera akhoza anatsimikiza ntchito ohmmeter ndi kuyeza kukana panopa. Nthawi zina breakage wapezeka ndi matenda kulingalira.

Pambuyo disassembly wa jenereta ayenera anayendera malo Kulumikizana maburashi ndi kupulumuka mbale, ndi soldering malo a koyilo kuti kukhudzana mphete. Kodi kukonza Vaz-2105? Ngati pali yopuma, akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito wamba soldering chitsulo. Koma ngati kutsekedwa umenewu "choncho," kudzakhala yekha m'malo a stator ndi armature msonkhano. Kenako vuto la unit rectifier. Zizindikiro - chipangizo si kupanga panopa pamene burashi wagawo yake ndi pakalibe kulephera kumulowetsa. Pankhaniyi, vuto chifukwa - ndi diode milatho. Mu nkhani ya breakage iwo sadzapita panopa kudutsa yokha kapena malangizo onse (limodzi ndi dera lalifupi). Rectifier wagawo anasintha kotheratu. zida zosinthira kwa Vaz-2105 wotsika mtengo. Mtengo wa latsopano diode mlatho adzakhala 400-500 rubles.

Wolakwika voteji yang'anira

Nthawi zina amapita pansi otchedwa "chokoleti". Kodi kudziwa vuto voteji yang'anira? Zizindikiro - amapatsa mlandu jenereta ndi owonjezera kapena akusowa munthu. Battery zambiri zilonda kapena palibe mlandu. Pa chida gulu kuwala ndi batire. Dziwani kuti ndi breakage zambiri.

Mmene muli mbali izi Vaz-2105? Price latsopano phindu yofunika 150 rubles. Onani kuti zili chomwechi zitsanzo zonse chakale cha AvtoVAZ, ndipo ngakhale Zaporizhzhya "Tavria".

Kodi mungadziwe kuti anaswa yang'anira? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyamba injini Vaz-2105 ndi lamba nthawi ndi m'ma osiyanasiyana kuti monga zipangizo zonse: nyali, mbaula, kanyumba kuwala. Komanso, ndi voltmeter mukukonzekera kuyeza mlingo voteji pa accumulator, ndipo pambuyo pake - pakati pa pini ndi osachiritsika nthaka ya jenereta lapansi. Ngati kuwerenga ndi pakati 12,5 ndi 14 volts, ndiye chinthu si zosalongosoka. Ngati mfundo ndi mopambanitsa kapena otsika, ndi voteji yang'anira ayenera m'malo.

Phokoso kuntchito

Ngati pali khalidwe phokoso m'dera jenereta, zingakhale kuvala zimakhudza nangula. Nthawi zambiri izo amadwala amafotokozera kutsogolo, monga anatumizidwa ku akatundu pazipita. Pambuyo kusanthula jenereta ndi kofunika bwinobwino boma la dzenje mwankhanza. Ngati inu kuvala kunapezeka kuti kuposa kusiyana pakati pa stator ndi armature, m'malo a pachikuto cha jenereta ali wofunikila. Apo ayi, nangula adzakhala kukhudza stator mzati kuntchito. Kuchitira osankhidwa osati pa awiri mkati ndi kunja, komanso m'lifupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati jenereta "Bosch", mbali kutsogolo kwa armature akhoza anapereka kubala CPT gasi 24-10 kutsinde chachikulu. Mu gawo kumbuyo kwa "Classic" ntchito zinthu ku "Tavrii" ndi "Muscovite". Tikumbukenso kuti jenereta voteji Vaz-2105 kumulowetsa akudyetsedwa kudzera kulamulira nyale lakutsogolo. Choncho, dera lotseguka, ngati chipangizo mabasi kubala panopa kufunika "prozvodit" njira ya kumulowetsa pa babu kuwala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tinapeza chipangizo ndi malfunctions a jenereta AC mu galimoto Vaz-2105. Nthawi zambiri, kukonza zikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Ndipo mtengo wa zida zosinthira pa jenereta ndi kawirikawiri kuposa chizindikiro cha rubles chikwi. Chimodzi kwambiri mtengo - ndi diode mlatho. Mwa njira, ikugwirizanirana ndi zitsanzo zina za "upamwamba".