Ndi msonkho pa chosoŵa mu Russia chiyani?

Mu Soviet Union panali msonkho pa chosoŵa, umene nzika mwana, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zawo kuumirizidwa kulipira ndalama tchulani 6% ya zasungidwa ake. Amenewa Levy ankaweruzirako mpaka kugwa Soviet Union ndipo sali kwambiri ogwira njira kwa mlingo kubadwa, monga gwero la kudzaza bajeti. Mu 1991, boma wathetsa msonkho pa chosoŵa kwa akazi, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - anakwatiwa amuna, osati kufulumira kuti mbadwa, ndipo pambuyo ku Russia anakhala boma palokha, anthu malipiro wopanda mwana anthu palimodzi kuiwalika.

Izo zinakhala m'mayiko ena mitundu ina ya msonkho pa chosoŵa, ndi nthawi yoyamba amalipiritsa zachuma anali kumbuyo m'nyengo wakale wa m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu a Roma Camille. Mu 1909 zoperekazo anakakamizika kulipira anthu opanda ana a Bulgaria boma ake adafuna mlingo kubadwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri Ottoman amudziko la dziko Balkan.

Tax monga kuwonjezeka mlingo kubadwa

Mutu wa Health Utumiki ndi State Duma akuluakulu a msonkho pa chosoŵa mu Russia amati ndi chida champhamvu kuwonjezeka yokulirapo mu mlingo kubadwa ndi mtima wonse kuthetsa mavuto zaziwerengero. Kuyambira 2006 Mihail Zurabov izo kwambiri akufuna kuonjezera katundu zachuma pa osakwatira ndipo pa mabanja opanda mwana chifukwa nthawi zina Komabe, kalata wathunthu sichinayambe anayamba kutali.

Ngati msonkho banja unayamba mu mawonekedwe amene analipo mu USSR, akuluakulu a zachuma a Russia ano, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kusonkhanitsa chindapusa zimenezi ku nzika mwana, chifukwa chakuti mbali yaikulu ya anthu ntchito mwamwayi, akupitiriza kulandira "mphoto mu envulopu" kapena wapeza wina njira kubisa ndalama wawo.

Kukambirana onse yoyamba ya maonekedwe a misonkho ya anthu wopanda mwana zinachitikadi mu 2010 ndi kuyesa za akuluakulu a wokakamiza latsopano zachuma zosonkhanitsira zayambitsa kumveka lonse m'dziko lapansi. Ngakhale, kuwonjezera pa zopereka kuvomerezedwa kuti bajeti anthu opanda ana anakonza kuti atchule mapulogalamu ena chingatilimbikitse kuti ukanawonjezera kuwonjezeka chonde. Mwachitsanzo, Utumiki Health wakhala akufuna kuti atchule ufulu makonzedwe a mankhwala kwa amayi apakati, kuchuluka kwa ubwino amayi achichepere, komanso amachotsera msonkho kwa makolo ndi ana ambiri.

amachotsera msonkho

Ngakhale msonkho pa chosoŵa mu Russia zamakono monga wakhala anayambitsa, kuchita izo m'malo amachotsera anapereka kwa makolo pa nthawi ya kupereka msonkho. Mtundu uwu wa milandu zachuma kulipira nzika ntchito, Russian akuluakulu zachuma kuganizira mwamtheradi ndalama zonse analandira ndi amakhoma misonkho, kaya ndalama ndi mtundu.

Pamene msonkho anthu a Federation ndi Russian anapatsa muyezo deduction msonkho, ndi ana m'banja, wamkulu pazipita kuchuluka kwa deduction ngati mawu ndalama. Choncho, mu 2012, m'banja limene pali ana imodzi kapena ziwiri kudalira amachotsera msonkho mwezi, kuchuluka kwa zomwe si upambana 1,400 rubles. Ngati banja ikukula mwana olumala, makolo a malipiro a msonkho adzatha kupindula kuchuluka kwa rubles 3000, popanda kulipira yofanana mu bajeti boma. Yofanana amachotsera msonkho khalidwe la mabanja Russian amene kukula ana oposa atatu ang'onoang'ono.

Choncho, pamene muyezo mlingo wa msonkho kwa 13%, ndi breadwinner wa banja ndi mwana mmodzi adzapulumutsa mu malipiro a milandu zachuma ndi 182 rubles mwezi, mosiyana ndi nzika wopanda mwana ndi mlingo yomweyo malipiro.