Kodi kudzaza mpweya mu galimoto ndi manja anu? kangati kudzaza mpweya galimotoyo? Kodi mukhoza kudzaza ndi mpweya galimotoyo?

Autoconditioners - Today si apamwamba koma chipangizo kofunika galimoto, amene ali ndi udindo kwa microclimate yabwino mu kanyumba. Pafupifupi onse zitsanzo zamakono zili ndi magalimoto, ngati si nyengo-ankalamulira, ochiritsira mpweya wofewetsa. Apo ayi, mukhoza kukhazikitsa dongosolo, chifukwa kusuntha galimoto ndi kovuta zokwanira mu otentha ndi chinyezi nyengo, dalaivala ndi okwera popanda chipangizo chotero.

Savvy galimoto mwini osati ayenera kudziwa momwe ntchito yoyeretsa ya chipangizo, komanso kuti adzaze wofewetsa mu galimoto yanu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera kumvetsa mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo ndi njira yawoyawo njira ndi njira kuti sangalepheretse kuipitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka zigawo zikuluzikulu elec- tronic, ndi paokha kuthetsa zolakwa izi.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera mpweya m'galimoto

Kuti akonze boma wabwino dalaivala ndi okwera mu galimoto, opanga ambiri kwabasi machitidwe zina. Ilowa mbali yaikulu ya galimoto ndipo njira. Iwo ayenera motsimikizika monga mpweya. Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi amagetsi chipangizo - mpweya ntchito ndi injini kuthamanga, ndipo amapereka mkhalidwe wabwino dalaivala pa kutentha m'chilimwe. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito galimoto popanda mavuto. Komanso, dongosolo nyengo:

• mwachangu amateteza galimoto mkati kuchokera kulowa zofukiza phwando;
• Iwo amakhala momwe akadakwanitsira chinyezi galimoto.

Kodi ndimtumikira nokha

Ndi njira yotero ndi mwachilungamo zovuta ntchito ndi. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuti ayanjane ndi malangizo zogwirizana. Limati zambiri zokhudza ntchito ya wofewetsa mpweya, magawo luso njira kuyeretsa komanso mudziwe mmene zambiri m'pofunika kudzaza mpweya mu galimoto. Monga ulamuliro, malangizo awa chimakwirira ndizosowa. Ndipo ziziyenda ambiri nkhawa mmene kudzaza wofewetsa mu galimoto lanu ndi manja anu, chifukwa ndiye adzapulumutsa pa kukonza galimoto mu misonkhano.

Pamaso kumvetsa ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito zimenezi, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene chipangizo umagwirira ntchito ambiri.

Mfundo ntchito

Malinga ndi kapangidwe awo autoconditioners pafupifupi sasiyana ku firiji ochiritsira. Kusiyana kokha kukula.

Mbali yaikulu ndi asilikali a dongosolo zikuphatikizapo:

• ndi kompresa;
• condenser;
• evaporator;
• vavu;
• kasamalidwe;
• khwalala.

Kachitidwe zachokera refrigerant - Freon. Mfundo zikuluzikulu opaleshoni mfundo ndi kuti freon amasuntha mu dera chatsekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zinthu inakula mwa dongosolo mzere. Mu njira imodzi ikuyenda pa kuthamanga, ndi zina - pansi pa otsika. Iwo amalenga kuthamanga kompresa lotengeka ndi injini. Choncho, ndi mzere paipi chimatsogoleredwa ndi condenser freon. Apa mpweya ndi Zachepetsedwa ndipo madzi. Choncho akupitirizabe kusuntha pamodzi mzere womwewo ku valavu ulamuliro (kusintha mwa kundipatsako kwa refrigerant zamadzimadzi evaporator a). Kutentha kwa galimoto mkati kunja kwa mlingo umene limagwirira ndi akudutsa refrigerant zamadzimadzi evaporator lapansi. Ndi njira ya anam'thira Freon yobereka wotsatira ku evaporator lapansi. Pali amakhalanso mpweya ndi zimatenga kutentha. Mwaichi, ndi refrigerant aperekedwe ku kompresa ndi pa mzere m'munsi kuthamanga ndi mkombero akubwereza.

Chifukwa mudzaze wofewetsa mu galimoto yanu

mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi Freon ikudontha kuchokera dongosolo. Pafupifupi ntchito yachibadwa chiwerengero ichi ndi osachepera 15% ya chonse pamodzi. kangati kudzaza mpweya galimotoyo? Pamafunika m'malo ake yake ya mapeto pa zaka zitatu. Ngati pali mapindikidwe a mipope ndi kugwirizana, mudzaze mpweya m'galimoto lanu muyenera kutero. Chifukwa cha imfa wathunthu kapena tsankho zinthu akusokoneza dongosolo, tingayambe kukonza mtengo.

Zida za refueling wa conditioners mpweya

Pagalimoto ayenera kukhala bwino ndi njira ndi njira ya refrigerant kutayikira dongosolo kudziwika. Ngati inu anapezeka ndi kulephera kwa dongosolo nyengo, muyenera yake ndi yomweyo kutenga masitepe onse kudzamenyana kuchuluka kwa refrigerant ndi m'malo zonse kapena tsankho zigawo zikuluzikulu lotha chipangizo.

Kale, tinali mitundu zotsatirazi refrigerant: R12 (1992) ndi R134a. Kuti bwino kusankha yoyenera refrigerant chiwerengero, muyenera kuyang'ana pansi pa nyumba, pali zambiri anyamula mfundo zimenezi. Ngati pali zizindikiro ayi, muyenera kuwerenga kudzazidwa ndi Buku njira kapena deta pa dongosolo zovekera.

Ziziyenda adziŵe kudzaza mpweya mu galimoto ndi manja awo. Kuti achite zimenezo, mukuona tanthauzo la kukhazikitsa ndi aligorivimu cha zimene ndi kusankha zipangizo zoyenera ntchito. Pakuti kudzazidwa kufunika:

1. Cylinder kapena chidebe cha coolant.
2. Metrological Station.
3. Payipi adagadabula.
4. Adaputala.

conditioners Air ndi manja awo

Mwini galimoto ayenera timvetsetsetse aligorivimu ntchito ndi kudziwa kangati kudzaza mpweya mu galimoto. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kusunga malangizo okhudza. Refueling chiri motere:

1. M'pofunika botolo chisanadze okonzeka kapena chidebe ndi freon ndi kugwirizana adaputala kwa vavu.
2. Lumikizani mzere ndi mapeto ena olumikizidwa kwa linanena bungwe la siteshoni metrological, womwe amakhulupirirabe payipi wina. chipangizo, ndi chimene inu mukhoza kudzaza ndi mpweya mu galimoto, akuti adzasonkhanitsidwa.

Mokoma ntchito imene ayenera kumwedwa nkhani

Isanafike dongosolo kudzazidwa m'pofunika kuti calibration kutentha (metrological siteshoni). Pa calibrator anapereka kutentha wofanana yozungulira kutentha. Kachitidwe ndiye zikugwirizana ndi filler khosi mzere otsika-kuthamanga, osati yapamwamba. Mzere woyamba ali m'mimba mwake wamkulu kuposa wachiwiri. Pambuyo kusankha nozzle oyenerera ndi ofunika kuchotsa chivundikiro ndi kuyeretsa padziko oyenerera. Ndiye anafuna refilling ngalande olumikizidwa kwa nozzle lapansi. Yambani injini ndi kupanga refueling pa 1500 rpm. Kenako, kutembenuzira mpweya wofewetsa pa kuphulika zonse. Chongani yamphamvu ndi zinthu, ndi kutembenukira kwa unscrew valavu adaputala. Freon adzayamba kusamukira. Apa m'pofunika kuti aziona zoipazi (zosaposa 285 kPa). Refrigerant umaperekedwa kwa chiphaso cha mpweya ritsa ozizira. M'pofunika kudikira kuchepa kutentha kwa madigiri 8, kenako okha wotseka chakudya. Pa kulondola ntchito anachita sipadzakhala nkhani thovu pa sefa drier. Tikhoza kuona pawindo apadera a dzuŵa.

Funsani kuchucha refrigerant ndi njira zawo

Mwini galimoto ayenera kudziwa osati za komwe kudzaza mpweya mu galimoto, komanso mmene tingadziwire ndi kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa chipangizo nokha. Musati muziyang'ana kuti zimango akatswiri. Ndipotu, zinthu zosiyana ndi pakati, komwe inu mukhoza kudzaza ndi mpweya mu galimoto, akhoza kukhala kutali. Panthawi yake kukonza zingathandize kuletsa dongosolo kum'dula pakamwa. Mu nthawi matenda a refrigerant kutayikira:

1. Muyenera kugula ndi ntchito limagwirira-ulavitel Freon mu mlengalenga.
2. Pamene refilling ndi mpweya kuwonjezera refrigerant ultraviolet utoto.

Musanayambe kudzaza mpweya mu galimoto, m'pofunika kuti ayeretse M'mimbamo ya mpweya ndi Kutentha radiators. Pamafunika ntchito thovu wapadera ndi dongosolo zingalowe amachotsa mpweya dongosolo. M'pofunikanso kuti mafuta mbali yaikulu chipangizo ndi asilikali ndi kulipiritsa ndi mafuta refrigerant. The mafuta kompresa ladzala payokha.

Pofuna ntchito bwino dongosolo mpweya, mwini galimoto tiyenera kudziwa ziwalo zikuluzikulu ndi mfundo ya ntchito, kuphunzira kuzindikira kuchucha ndi refrigerant ndi kusankha njira yoyenera kuthetsa izo.