Kodi Kujambula mutu? Maginito kulingalira kumveka

Maginito kumveka kulingalira ndi imodzi mwa njira kwambiri nzeru ndi bwino Kupeza Vuto matenda ubongo, makamaka chiyambi ubongo. Kujambula njira ndi kafukufuku ena zigawo a ubongo, komanso kudziwika kuvutika mu dongosolo lake. Traditional x-ray sapereka zindikirani izo zikusonyeza Kujambula mutu.

ndi unsembe Kodi

Chitsanzo zida chifukwa kulingalira amaoneka ngati yaikulu cylindrical chubu atazunguliridwa ndi maginito. Wodwala lagona pa tebulo wopita kwa phunziro, kutsetsereka mkati maginito. Kulingalira Specific (kapangidwe ndi njira yotulukira zing'onozing'ono) amatuluka mu ndondomeko imene maginito zikuphatikizapo tebulo mtima si zonse.

Kumeneko Kujambula zida, lofunyululalo mbali pambali. Chotero dongosolo zabwino makamaka kwa akuyendayenda anthu wonenepa ndi amene amaopa malo chatsekedwa. Achikhalire panopa imagers maginito kumveka mpata kuti akatemera kwambiri pa kafukufuku osiyana. Komabe, ngati inu kwabasi chitsanzo yosavuta ntchito chakale maginito, khalidwe la aone mwina kuchepetsedwa. Pali maphunziro kuti unit momasuka osati kuchitidwa.

Mawonetseredwe kuchita tomography

Zikuonetsa kuti Kujambula ziwiya mutu zingakhale:

• mutu aakulu;
• zoopsa ubongo choipa;
• kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera chizungulire;
• khunyu ofanana ndi khunyu;
• matenda Health a dongosolo mtima;
• sitiroko;
• turbidity ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima;
• mayesero natsimikiza pamaso pa dongosolo;
• kuchuluka kapena yafupika mavuto.

Pamene zizindikiro pamwamba ayenera mwina kuchita m'mutu ndipo anamupeza. A chotupa mu ubongo, zomwe mwina inayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala mochedwa kwa dokotala, iyi si nkhani yoseketsa. Ngati kulingalira mfundo kuti sitili pa mavuto m'mutu, ndiye anakadandaula kwa chifukwa kwina.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti ntchito Kujambula

Maginito kulingalira kumveka ntchito mtima wa matenda ena ndi zinthu monga:

• chiyambi kudziwika mutu;
• matenda a khutu mkati ndi diso;
• sitiroko;
• zolephera ntchito ndi matenda cerebrovascular (mwachitsanzo, aneurysms);
• malaise pituitary;
• zoopsa;
• matenda ena zokhudza zonse ya ubongo (angapo sclerosis);
• chotupa mu ubongo.

Kodi kukonzekera ndondomeko

maphunziro apadera chofunika chokha pamene zonse m'mimba ndi kuphunzira ziwalo m'chiuno. masiku atatu pamaso pa kafukufuku ayenera kutsatira zakudya glycoprivous, ndi tsiku - kutenga chakudya kuwala, ndipo osamwa tiyi amphamvu ndi khofi, dokotala anali kudziwa kuti Kujambula limasonyeza mutu wodwalayo. Wodwala akadali saloledwa maola 5 zisanachitike kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi chakudya.

Kukonzekera kulingalira pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala

Imeneyi, ngati pali malamulo ena lokonzekera, akuti:

• nthawi kukaonana ndi dokotala;
• pochitika kufufuza zoyenerazi;
• saloledwa kumwa chikho 1 maola 2 pamaso anayendera;
• Chakudya angathe kumwedwa 9:00 pamaso phunziro;
• Ngati wodwalayo amavala magalasi kukhudza, iye ayenera kudziŵitsa anesthetist;
• musati kuyeretsa mankhwala khungu chisamaliro, makamaka, musati ntchito zodzoladzola;
• kuchoka mu chipinda lotsatira onse zitsulo Chalk detachable (kuphatikizapo zodzikongoletsera, kupeza mano otere).

Kodi kafukufuku

Kodi kupanga ubongo Kujambula ndi mmene anakhala? Tsopano zambiri za ayankhidwa. Kulingalira angathe kuchitidwa mu dongosolo la m'chipatala ndi njira ambulatory. Wothandizira radiologist umachititsa mtima pa tebulo makina, udindo wa thupi lake chili mwa odzigudubuza zina ndi malamba zimathandiza kuti malo ake chete. The circumference a m'dera anafufuza a zigawo thupi imakonzedwa ndi mawaya kuti alandire ndi kutumiza mphepo. Pamene ubongo Kujambula makhazikitsidwe anayikidwa pafupi mutu.

Ngati pali kufunika kwa ntchito mosiyana wothandizila mu ndondomeko ya kuyendera, ndiye namwino angathe kumanga ndi catheter mu mtsempha dzanja. Kuti chubu akhoza chokhudzana ndi botolo la saline thupi, amene amapereka yunifolomu kutsuka dongosolo. Izi kumatha clogging wa Kutengera ake isanafike zinthu mosiyana. Akamaliza wa mpheto onse kukonzekera kwa tebulo wodwala kunditumiza ku mkati mwa maginito, ndilo lokha ndi Kujambula makina. Radiology ndi Medical zazing'ono gawo mu kuona kunja kwa chipinda chithandizo.

Pakutha pa phunziro dokotala amatumiza mtima mu kulowera ku kudikira chifukwa cha kumalizidwa kwa mafano, monga mungafunike ndi mndandanda zina mafano.

kulingalira ndondomeko zambiri imakhala kupanga mapu motsatizana. Aliyense wa iwo amatenga mphindi zochepa. Ndipo mwambo wokha zambiri kumatenga kwinakwake mphindi 45.

Kuwonjezera ubongo Kujambula (ndemanga za izo, inu mukhoza kumva bwino) zichitike panobe, ndipo kumveka maginito kafukufuku wazamawalidwe, amene amalola kuti asa- ntchito amuzolengedwa mkati mwa selo. Chotero anayendera ndi amatenga zina mphindi 15.

Ubwino Kujambula

Kujambula angapo ubwino.

1. Tomography - ndi lochita kulingalira njira zomwe si kugwirizana ndi zochita za ionizing cheza.
2. Kujambula limachititsa kuti azindikire anomalies kuti osaoneka chifukwa cha fupa mu njira zina kulingalira.
3. Maginito kumveka mafano a ubongo ndi ziwalo zina za mutu, maso mwatsatanetsatane ndi limaonetseratu kuposa mu machitidwe ena. Mbali imeneyi imapangitsa tomography wapatali chida matenda koyamba, kudziwika matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi zotupa.
4. Kusiyana wothandizila ntchito mu kafukufuku kuti kusonyeza izo zikusonyeza Kujambula mutu amakwiya zotsatira matupi awo sagwirizana zosakwana Mosiyana zinthu zochokera ayodini ntchito ochiritsira X-ray.
5. Maginito kumveka kulingalira angazindikire sitiroko pa siteji koyamba kwambiri, kusonyeza kayendedwe ka madzi zimakhala za microparticles lapansi. gulu limeneli la madzi, wotchedwa mayamwidwe, anawononga kwambiri a sitiroko ndi.
6. Kujambula amathandiza madokotala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa structural mbali ya ubongo.
7. Baibulo lina, lotchedwa maginito kumveka angiography (MRA) amapereka zowonera mokwanira Mitsempha mu ubongo pafupipafupi ngakhale popanda wothandizila mosiyana.
8. Kujambula mutu, mtengo umene waima pa 3,500 rubles. 5000 opaka., Ndi advantageously undoubted chida kudziwa ubongo zotupa.

Kodi mwina kuopsa

1. Ngati mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ntchito, pali kuthekera kwa sedation kwambiri. The technologist kapena namwino kuonera ntchito yofunika kuti kuchepetsa kuti zimenezi.
2. Kujambula ndondomeko pafupifupi vuto lililonse kwa wodwalayo ambiri, ngati inu malamulo chitetezo.
3. Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha zotsatira matupi awo sagwirizana ngati jekeseni kusiyana zakuthupi. motero zambiri akuwonetseredwa pang'ono ndipo popanda vuto kufufuzidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo pamene zotsatira za Kujambula ubongo kuwoneka.
4. Panopa, mbali zotsatira za kulingalira amati nephrogenic zokhudza zonse fibrosis. Komabe, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndipo vuto ichi chavumbulutsidwa chifukwa cha dongosolo yaikulu mlingo wa wothandizila Mosiyana ndi odwala gadolinium ndi ntchito osauka kwambiri impso.
5. Ngakhale kuti amphamvu maginito si zoipa, anapatsa zipangizo zachipatala, amene wapangidwa ndi zitsulo, zimachititsa kuwonongeka kapena kusamva pa Kujambula ndi.

Amene akhoza kukumana ndi ndondomeko

Maginito kumveka kulingalira sayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa munthu, ngati miyeso chitetezo zimapezeka. Odwala ndi opaleshoni ya mtima kapena odwala zoikamo zina zachipatala mosavuta kudutsa ndondomeko ndi kupeza chimene chimasonyeza Kujambula mutu ndi ziwalo zina. Mukhozanso zipangizo:

• mtima vavu (kupatulapo - mpira khola kapena zitsulo);
• sutures opaleshoni kapena tatifupi;
• Zosefera vena cava;
• zimfundo yokumba;
• shuntovannye machubu kwa hydrocephalus;
• zakudya zamtundu;
• sakukhudzidwa mlingo mapampu.

contraindications

Pakuti zofunika zina, ndi Kujambula kokha kuwononga ngati:

• kumva amadzala;
• ndi pacemaker;
• zitsulo zinthu maso;
• cholemera makilogalamu oposa 140;
• woopsa matenda a m'mapapo (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, tracheomalacia);
• mimba;
• Gastroesophageal Reflux matenda;
• kuziika mapampu insulin (matenda a shuga chithandizo);
• Oziziritsa aneurysm kopanira (zitsulo kopanira pa magazi chotengera mutu);
• claustrophobia;
• anapatsa ndodo kuti mulimbitse msana.

Ngati mwana ikuchitika Kujambula mutu (mtengo wa njira zimenezi kudzadalira kumene wakwerapo, koma pafupifupi ndi ku 2500 pakani.) Kenako inu kufunsa pasadakhale ndi technologist kulingalira. Chifukwa ana amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuchirikiza popanda kusuntha nthawi yaitali. Imeneyi, ntchito mankhwala sedative - ogonetsa, mankhwala kapena mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Komanso, ngati n'koyenera, makolo saloledwa kukhala mwana mu phunziro Kujambula pamayeso.