Nosology - ndi chiyani ichi? The "Zisanu ndi Matenda"

Nosology - sayansi ya matenda, chifukwa chimene imatheka kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu, zomwe zimabweretsa mankhwala kuchipatala, ndicho - kupeza mabwenzi zinchito ndi structural ndi matenda. Nosology, makamaka, muli zigawo monga etiology ndi pathogenesis. Tiyeni tione iwo.

General etiology

Etiology - sayansi ya zinthu ndi zifukwa chitukuko cha pathologies. kauzalizm Scientific, kumvetsa mmene matenda uka, analandira lero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zachokera dialectic zakuthupi. Zikuonekeratu kuti mu chikhalidwe chilichonse chodabwitsa ali ndi chifukwa, malumikizanidwe pakati pa awiri, aliyense zinayendera zofunika kuti athe kudziwa kwambiri chachikulu china. Ndi sikutheka kukangana. Komabe, nosology matenda - sayansi zovuta, osati zonsezo motero monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, akhoza amanena kuti zinthu zonse etiological anawagawa zinanso, zomwe ndi kulimbikitsa. Kuziona ngati bwino.

zinthu etiological

Kuchititsa zinthu amakonda kupereka limatchula za kudwala ndi; iwo kawirikawiri anapereka toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Zimathandiza kuti ntchito zinthu m'ndende, ntchito kudya ndi chisamaliro. A chikhalidwe zinanso wa munthu ndi nkhope yake malamulo, CNS mtundu wa kutengera za kumtundu.

Akamanena za kauzalizma sayansi

Kauzalizm Science limatiphunzitsa kuti onse milandu munthu, ndi aliyense matenda m'pofunika kufufuza waukulu, chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko, ndi kupeza izo, kupeza njira kuthana osati ndi matenda, komanso ndi kuthekera pakuwonekera kwake.

wamba pathogenesis

Kudziwa chikhalidwe cha kudwala sikokwanira kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa matendawo, inunso muyenera kuti muganize momwe causative Chinthu mu thupi la umunthu, mwa kulankhula kwina, m'pofunika kumvetsa limagwirira wa yatsoka ndi Kukula kwa ndondomeko nthenda. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Podziwa chimene nosology, n'kosavuta kumvetsa pathogenesis. mfundo izi ndi zogwirizana. Pathogenesis - ndi kuphunzira njira ya chitukuko ndi Kukula kwa matendawa, komanso njira ziti pathological pa thupi la munthu. Ntchitoyi alidi ofunika kwambiri mankhwala.

Zimagwirira chitukuko Kukula kwa matenda

Pali njira zingapo waukulu yatsoka ndi Kukula kwa pathologies. The ofunika kwambiri - ndi neuro-humoral (monga patchedwa Centrogenic) ndi reflexology. Komanso, zimenezi zimaphatikizapo limagwirira wa mwachindunji. Kodi iwo akuimilira?

reflex limagwirira

limagwirira ndi reflex atadziŵa zinthu causative ndi maselo tcheru (mwa kulankhula kwina, mitsempha mathero) wa limba makamaka. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa dokotala. Kuwonekera ndi malemeredwe centripetal (mwa kulankhula kwina, afferent) thirakiti likulowerera CNS. Pali Zimachitika kusanthulidwe ka deta. Ndiyeno pa njira centrifugal (monga iwo amatchedwa efferent) kuti iri yofulumira matupi ena amene ntchito akusokoneza. Kusintha kumachitika mu gawo loyamba ndi khalidwe ndi kumbuyo, ndipo kukachitika kuti iwo ali osakwanira, amayamba kukhala ndi ndondomeko nthenda. Tikumbukenso kuti nosology - chiphunzitso, amene pomvetsetsana dokotala.

Centrogenic (neurohumoral) limagwirira

limagwirira ndi neuro-humoral (ndiko kunena kuti, Centrogenic) ngati causative chinthu opezeka mu mwazi kumene kupita naye ku malo mitsempha. Kuwonjezera apo, wayamba kukhala ndi yaikulu iwo, ndipo iwo kutumiza zilakolako za matupi amene ntchito akusokoneza. Ndithudi, palibe wabwino sichoncho. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti nosology - chipulumutso kwa anthu ambiri odwala. Chifukwa kuyamika lero, mukhoza kupewa matenda ena.

limagwirira mwachindunji

limagwirira ndi mwachindunji, ngati kuyan'anila zimachitika pa malo a ntchito zinthu tizilombo. frostbite ichi, zilonda zamoto, kulowa alkalis, ndi zidulo. Zinthu tizilombo atagonjetsa mu thupi la munthu, kufalitsa kukhudza ndi anatomical kupitiriza, pamodzi ndi secretions, lymph ndi magazi mwa kachitidwe retrograde, komanso makungwa a mitsempha.

7 Matenda

zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, ndinayamba pulogalamu lotchedwa "Zisanu ndi Matenda" m'dziko lathu.
Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti mankhwala ofunika pofuna kuchiza anthu ndi ena pathologies osowa zofuna chithandizo mtengo tsopano anagula ndi ndalama bajeti feduro. Choncho, odwala kulandira mankhwala kwaulere.

Kodi matenda omwe amakhala mu pulogalamu imeneyi?

Pakali pano, pulogalamu chikuphatikizapo pathologies asanu osowa:

- enaake fibrosis;

- glyukoziltseramidny lipidosis;

- angapo sclerosis;

- amapatsira mwana wake;

- dwarfism;

- myelogenous khansa;

- komanso odwala omwe adakumana chiwalo kumuika ndipo afunika immunosuppressants.

Tsopano inu mukumvetsa kuti nosology - si sayansi zovuta zomwe kuphunzira apatsidwe thandizo kwambiri. General zokhudza "Zisanu ndi Matenda" pulogalamu monga inu kuzindikirike.