Boma centralized

Centralized boma - ichi ndi boma limene dongosolo ulamuliro zachokera pa mfundo za subordination onse Makonsolo limodzi chapakati, kulamulira dziko lonse ndi Kutsata izo.

Mmenemonso dziko (dera, maofesi utsogoleri, etc.) ali Integrated ndale ndi chuma ndi lamulo ambiri msika limodzi padziko boma amphamvu kwambiri. M'menemo sitepe ya tima kuphatikiza dziko anapereka malire mu mawonekedwe absolutism ufumu (autocracy).

Mu Russia, boma centralized analengedwa mu m'ma mochedwa 15 pansi Ivan III. mzinda waukulu anali Moscow. Kumalizidwa kwa centralization njira zinachitika mu Romanovs woyamba, anamaliza kumayambiriro 18 m'ma kunena absolutism pansi Peter I.

Izi ndale Kupititsa bungwe la boma zachokera Chigawo cha madera ake ku maiko, zigawo, madera ndi kudziyimira pawokha ndi zochepa. boma ali ndi lamulo limodzi, nzika wamba, kachitidwe ka boma mphamvu ndi boma milandu ndi msonkho dongosolo, bajeti , etc.

Centralized boma alipo zifukwa cholinga. Loyamba ndilochokera mugwilizano wadziko ndi choyambilira mapangidwe amenewa mawonekedwe kuphatikiza dziko ndi anthu okhala nawo. boma motero amasonyeza zofuna za mtundu m'dera andale mmalo munthu dera, chikhalidwe kapena mafuko. Chifukwa cha malo amphamvu zikuchitika cohesion chikhalidwe, amene sikunali kotheka kale chifukwa mkangano wa aliyense payekha otchuka, amene anali kumenyana mphamvu.

Kuonetsetsa nkhani yofunika kwambiri ya boma centralized.

Centralizing Chinthu ndi kufunika kukhazikitsa matupi yunifolomu ya mphamvu ya boma. Pogwirizanitsa malamulo ambiri ndi kupereka nzika ndi ntchito logwirizana anthu amatha okha boma. linakhalapo amapatsa anthu n'zotheka ufulu kusamuka ku dera wina ndi mzake.

An ntchito zofunika izi mtundu wa boma ndi kufanana chikhalidwe wa nzika zake. Mu nkhani ya decentralism zotumphukira mabungwe a kayendetsedwe ndi ndale munthu zochokera okha mphamvu yake. Kukonza lochitira amafuna boma, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu N'zazikulu kuposa madera amene ali m'munsi angathe zachuma ndi zomwe ziri chifukwa ichi mavuto kovuta chikhalidwe ndi zosowa.

centralization njira zimachitika mu kufanana ndi kulimbitsa chuma cha boma. A malo ulamuliro umodzi ndi kupezera kukula khola zachuma ndi chilengedwe cha zomangamanga (dongosolo kulankhulana).

Chiwerengero cha limati ambiri ndi anthu miyandamiyanda. Choncho tsopano iwo kulamulira akhoza kusakhala opindula monga m'mbiri awo oyambirira kakulidwe. Chifukwa bodza mu kuopsa chisokonezeko malamulo. Kotero tsopano njira ya centralization mu mantha ambiri a dziko ayamba kusintha kayendedwe - kwa siyana.

Boma centralized amakhala ndi kupanda wathunthu wa kudziyimira pawokha m'deralo, chifukwa ntchito boma zimagwiridwa ndi chokhazikitsidwa olamulira pamwamba (ogwira). Choncho, pa udindo uwu bwino kunachokera odalirika katundu ndale. Mlingo wapamwamba wa centralism anati m'mayiko pali ofukula amazilamulira dongosolo. Lero, mu maonekedwe ake angwiro yekha wotere ankhanza asilikali Tingaone dongosolo.